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Chefo ea Methylmercury ke tšenyo ea boko le methapo ea methylmercury.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. Se ke oa e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States.

Methylmercury

Methylmercury ke mofuta oa mercury, tšepe e mokelikeli mochesong oa kamore. Lebitso la bosoasoi la mercury ke silevera e potlakileng. Metsoako e mengata e nang le mercury e chefo. Methylmercury ke mofuta o chefo haholo oa mercury. E hlaha ha libaktheria li sebetsana le mercury metsing, mobung kapa limela. E ne e sebelisetsoa ho boloka lijo-thollo tse fepeloang liphoofolo.

Chefo ea Methylmercury e etsahetse ho batho ba jeleng nama ea liphoofolo tse jeleng lijo-thollo tse ileng tsa phekoloa ka mofuta ona oa mercury. Ho chefo ea ho ja litlhapi tse tsoang metsing a silafalitsoeng ke methylmercury le hona ho etsahetse. Metsi a mang a joalo ke Bay ea Minamata e Japane.


Methylmercury e sebelisoa mabone a fluorescent, libeteri le polyvinyl chloride. Ke ntho e tloaelehileng e silafatsang moea le metsi.

Matšoao a chefo ea methylmercury a kenyelletsa:

  • Bofofu
  • Cerebral palsy (mathata a motsamao le khokahano, le mathata a mang)
  • Ho se utloe litsebeng
  • Mathata a kholo
  • Ho se sebetse hantle kelellong
  • Ho senyeha ha mosebetsi oa matšoafo
  • Hlooho e nyane (microcephaly)

Lesea le masea a e-s'o hlahe li ameha haholo ka liphello tsa methylmercury. Methylmercury e baka tšenyo ea methapo ea methapo (boko le lesapo la mokokotlo). Tšenyo e mpe hakae ho latela hore na chefo e kenella kae 'meleng. Matšoao a mangata a chefo ea mercury a ts'oana le matšoao a "cerebral palsy". Ebile, methylmercury ho nahanoa hore e baka mofuta oa cerebral palsy.

FDA e khothaletsa hore basali ba baimana, kapa ba ka ima, mme bo-mme ba anyesang ba qobe litlhapi tse ka bang le maemo a sa bolokehang a methylmercury. Sena se kenyelletsa swordfish, king mackerel, shark le tilefish. Bacha le bona ha baa lokela ho ja litlhapi tsena. Ha ho motho ea lokelang ho ja litlhapi tsena tse tšoasitsoeng ke metsoalle le ba lelapa. Buisana le lefapha la bophelo bo botle sebakeng sa heno kapa seterekeng bakeng sa litemoso khahlanong le litlhapi tse tšoasitsoeng sebakeng sa heno, tseo e seng tsa khoebo.


Bafani ba bang ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hlahisitse ngongoreho ka ethyl mercury (thiomersal), k'hemik'hale e sebelisoang lienteng tse ling tsa ente. Leha ho le joalo, lipatlisiso li bonts'a hore liente tsa bongoana ha li lebise maemong a kotsi a mercury 'meleng. Meento e sebelisoang ho bana kajeno e na le mesaletsa e mengata ea bosholu. Divaksine tse se nang masholu li teng.

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:

  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae (mohlala, motho eo o tsohile 'me o seli?)
  • Mohloli oa mercury
  • Nako e ne e metsoa, ​​e hema kapa e angoa
  • Palo e metsoa, ​​e hema kapa e angoa

Se ke oa lieha ho kopa thuso haeba u sa tsebe lintlha tse kaholimo.

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona oa naha o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.


Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali.

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

  • Liteko tsa mali le moroto
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • ECG (electrocardiogram) kapa ho batla pelo

Kalafo e ka kenyelletsa:

  • Mashala a butsoitsoeng ka molomo kapa tube ka nko ka mpeng, haeba mercury e metsoa
  • Dialysis (mochini oa liphio)
  • Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao

Matšoao a ke ke a fetoha. Leha ho le joalo, ha se hangata li mpefalang ntle le haeba ho na le phepelo e ncha ea methylmercury, kapa motho a ntse a pepesetsoa mohloli oa pele.

Mathata a ipapisitse le hore na boemo ba motho bo bobe hakae, le hore na matšoao a bona ke afe (joalo ka bofofu kapa ho se utloe litsebeng).

Lefu la Minamata Bay; Chefo ea lijo-thollo tsa Basra

  • Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Smith SA. E fumanoe ka methapo ea pelo. Ka: Swaiman KF, Ashwal S, Ferriero DM, et al, eds. Swaiman's Pediatric Neurology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 142.

Theobald JL, Mycyk MB. Tšepe le litšepe tse boima. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 151.

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