Ente ea HPV (Human Papillomavirus) - seo u hlokang ho se tseba

Likahare tsohle tse ka tlase li nkuoe ka botlalo ho CDC HPV (Human Papillomavirus) Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html.

Tlhahisoleseling ea CDC ea HPV (Human Papillomavirus) VIS:

• Leqephe le qetetse ho hlahlojoa: Mphalane 29, 2019
• Leqephe le qetetse ho ntlafatsoa: Mphalane 30, 2019
• Letsatsi la phatlalatso la VIS: Mphalane 30, 2019

Mohloli oa litaba: Setsi sa Naha sa Thibelo ea mafu le Phefumoloho

Hobaneng u lokela ho entoa?

Ente ea HPV (Human papillomavirus) e ka thibela tšoaetso ka mefuta e meng ea papillomavirus ea motho.

Matšoao a HPV a ka baka mefuta e meng ea mofets'e ho kenyelletsa:

• Kankere ea mokokotlo, ea botšehali le ea bosaling ho basali.
• Kankere ea penile ho banna.
• Kankere ea anal ho banna le basali.

Ente ea HPV e thibela tšoaetso mefuteng ea HPV e bakang kankere e fetang 90%.

HPV e hasana ka kamano e haufi ea letlalo le letlalo kapa ea thobalano. Matšoao a HPV a atile hoo hoo e ka bang banna le basali bohle ba tla fumana bonyane mofuta o le mong oa HPV ka nako e 'ngoe maphelong a bona.

Boholo ba tšoaetso ea HPV bo ikela ka bohona nakong ea lilemo tse peli. Empa ka linako tse ling tšoaetso ea HPV e nka nako e teletsana mme e ka baka mofetše hamorao bophelong.

Ente ea HPV

Ente ea HPV e lula e khothaletsoa bacha ba lilemo li 11 kapa 12 ho netefatsa hore ba sirelelitsoe pele ba tšoaetsoa vaerase. Ente ea HPV e ka fanoa ho tloha ha motho a le lilemo li 9, le ha a le lilemo li 45.

Batho ba bangata ba fetang lilemo tse 26 ba ke ke ba rua molemo ho ente ea HPV. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u batla tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

Boholo ba bana ba fumanang tekanyetso ea pele pele ho lilemo tse 15 ba hloka litekanyetso tse 2 tsa ente ea HPV. Mang kapa mang ea fumanang lethal dose pele kapa kamora lilemo tse 15, le batho ba bacha ba nang le maemo a itseng a ho itšireletsa mafung, ba hloka litekanyetso tse tharo. Mofani oa hau a ka u fa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

Ente ea HPV e ka fanoa ka nako e ts'oanang le liente tse ling.

Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau

Bolella mofani oa hau oa ente haeba motho ea fumanang ente e le:

• O bile le file ea allergen reaction kamora tekanyetso e fetileng ea ente ea HPV, kapa e na le leha e le efe ho kula ho matla, ho sokelang bophelo
• O imme

Maemong a mang, mofani oa hau a ka nka qeto ea ho chechisetsa ente ea HPV ketelong e tlang.

Batho ba nang le mafu a fokolang joalo ka sefuba ba ka entoa. Batho ba kulang ka mokhoa o itekanetseng kapa haholo ba lokela ho ema ho fihlela ba fola pele ba fumana ente ea HPV.

Mofani oa hau a ka u fa tlhaiso-leseling e batsi.

Likotsi tsa karabelo ea vaksine

• Bohloko, bofubelu kapa ho ruruha moo sethunya se fanoang ho ka etsahala kamora ente ea HPV.
• Feberu kapa hlooho e ka hlaha kamora ente ea HPV.

Ka linako tse ling batho ba akheha kamora mekhoa ea bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa le ente. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u ikutloa u le botsoa kapa u e-na le liphetoho tsa pono kapa u lla litsebeng.

Joalo ka meriana efe kapa efe, ho na le monyetla o hole haholo oa ente e bakang tšoaetso e matla, likotsi tse ling tse mpe kapa lefu.

Ho thoe'ng haeba ho e-na le bothata bo tebileng?

Ho itšoara hampe ho ka hlaha kamora hore motho ea enteng a tlohe tleliniking. Haeba u bona matšoao a tšoaetso e matla (hives, ho ruruha ha sefahleho le 'metso, ho hema ka thata, ho otla ha pelo kapele, ho tsekela kapa bofokoli), letsetsa 9-1-1 ebe o isa motho sepetlele se haufinyane.

Bakeng sa matšoao a mang a u tšoenyang, letsetsa mofani oa litšebeletso.

Likarabo tse mpe li lokela ho tlaleheloa Sisteme ea Tlaleho ea Ketsahalo e Kotsi ea Vaccine (VAERS). Mofani oa hau o tloaetse ho faela tlaleho ena, kapa o ka e etsa u le mong. Etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa VAERS

(vaers.hhs.gov) kapa letsetsa 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ke ea likarabelo tsa litlaleho feela, mme basebetsi ba VAERS ha ba fane ka likeletso tsa bongaka.

Lenaneo la Naha la Tefo ea Kotsi ea Vaccine

Lenaneo la Naha la Tefo ea Kotsi ea Vaksine (VICP) ke lenaneo la koporasi le entsoeng ho lefella batho ba kanna ba tsoa likotsi ke liente tse ling. Etela sebaka sa marang-rang sa VICP (www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html) kapa letsetsa 1-800-338-2382 ho ithuta ka lenaneo le mabapi le ho kenya kopo. Ho na le moeli oa nako ea ho kenya kopo ea matšeliso.

Nka ithuta ho eketsehileng joang?

• Botsa mofani oa hau.
• Letsetsa lefapha la bophelo bo botle ba lehae kapa la mmuso.
• Ikopanye le Setsi sa Taolo le Thibelo ea Mafu (CDC) ka ho letsetsa 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kapa ho etela webosaete ea ente ea CDC.

• Dikentelo

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Ente ea HPV (human papillomavirus). www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/hpv.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 30, 2019. E fihlile ka la 1 Pulungoana, 2019.