Litšebeletso tsa masapo

Orthopedics, kapa litšebeletso tsa masapo, li ikemiselitse ho phekola tsamaiso ea mesifa. Sena se kenyelletsa masapo a hau, manonyeletso, mesifa, mesifa le mesifa.

Ho na le mathata a mangata a bongaka a ka amang masapo, manonyeletso, mesifa, mesifa le mesifa.

Mathata a masapo a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho holofala ha masapo
• Tšoaetso ea masapo
• Lihlahala tsa masapo
• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo
• Tlhokahalo ea ho khaoloa litho
• Mekhatlo e kopaneng: ho hloleha ha ho robeha ho fola
• Malunions: ho fola ka mokhoa o fosahetseng
• Ho holofala ha mokokotlo

Mathata a kopaneng a ka kenyelletsa:

• Ramatiki
• Bursitis
• Ho qhalana
• Bohloko bo kopaneng
• Ho ruruha kapa ho ruruha ho kopaneng
• Ligament e lla

Litlhahlobo tse tloaelehileng tse amanang le masapo tse amanang le karolo ea 'mele li kenyelletsa:

ANKELE LEOTO

• Li-bunion
• Fasciitis
• Ho holofala maoto le maqaqailana
• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo
• Leoto la hamore
• Bohloko ba serethe
• Serethe sea tsoa
• Mahlaba a kopaneng le ramatiki
• Ho phatloha
• Matšoao a lefu la Tarsal
• Sesamoiditis
• Tendon kapa kotsi ea ligament
  

LETSOA LE SEAKO

• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo
• Bohloko bo kopaneng
• Ramatiki
• Tendon kapa kotsi ea ligament
• Lefu la Carpal tunnel
• Ganglion cyst
• Tendinitis
• Tendon oa lla
• Tšoaetso

LEHATA

• Ramatiki
• Bursitis
• Ho qhalana
• Mahetla a hoammeng (adhesive capsulitis)
• Matšoao a impingement
• 'Mele o hlephileng kapa o sele
• Kofi ea Rotator e tabola
• Mokopu oa Rotator tendinitis
• Karohano
• Labrum e tabohileng
• SLAP meokho
• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo

KGOTSO

• Likotsi tsa lefufuru le meniscus
• Ho tlosoa ha kneecap (patella)
• Ligament sprains kapa likhapha (anterior cruciate, posterior cruciate, medial collateral, and lateral collateral ligament tears)
• Likotsi tsa Meniscus
• 'Mele o hlephileng kapa o sele
• Lefu la Osgood-Schlatter
• Bohloko
• Tendinitis
• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo
• Tendon oa lla

LETSOA

• Ramatiki
• Bursitis
• Dislocation kapa karohano
• Ligament e lla kapa e lla
• 'Mele o hlephileng kapa o sele
• Bohloko
• Tennis kapa golfers elbow (epicondylitis kapa tendinitis)
• Ho satalla ha litsoeng kapa likonteraka
• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo

MOHOLO

• Diski ea Herniated (e thellelitsoe)
• Tšoaetso ea mokokotlo
• Ho lematsa mokokotlo
• Scoliosis
• Mokokotlo oa stenosis
• Sefuba sa mokokotlo
• Ho robeha hoa dikarolo
• Likotsi tsa mokokotlo
• Ramatiki

DITIRELO LE DITLHARE

Mekhoa ea ho nahana e ka thusa ho fumana kapa ho phekola maemo a mangata a masapo. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka odara:

• Li-X-ray
• Ho hlahloba masapo
• Sesebelisoa sa computed tomography (CT)
• Sesebelisoa sa Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
• Arthrogram (x-ray e kopaneng)
• Discography

Ka linako tse ling, kalafo e kenyelletsa liente tsa meriana sebakeng se bohloko. Sena se ka kenyelletsa corticosteroid kapa mefuta e meng ea liente manonyellong, tendon, le ligaments, le ho potoloha mokokotlo.

Mekhoa ea ho buoa e sebelisoang kalafong ea masapo e kenyelletsa:

• Ho kgaola setho
• Ho buuoa ka arthroscopic
• Ho lokisoa ha menoana ea bunionectomy le hamore
• Lits'oants'o tsa ho lokisa mafura kapa ho nchafatsa
• Ho buuoa ka lefufuru ho fihlela mangoleng
• Tlhokomelo ea fracture
• Fusion e kopaneng
• Phetolo ea arthroplasty kapa e kopaneng
• Lisebelisoa tsa li-ligament
• Ho lokisa methapo le mesifa e tabohileng
• Ho buuoa ka mokokotlo, ho kenyelletsa diskectomy, foraminotomy, laminectomy le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo

Mekhoa e mecha ea litšebeletso tsa masapo e kenyelletsa:

• Ho buuoa hanyane ka hanyane
• Tsoelo-pele e kantle e tsoetseng pele
• Ts'ebeliso ea li-substitute tsa masapo le protheine e kopanyang masapo

KE MANG EA KENANG

Tlhokomelo ea masapo hangata e kenyelletsa mokhoa oa sehlopha. Sehlopha sa hau se ka kenyelletsa ngaka, setsebi se seng ngaka hammoho le ba bang. Litsebi tseo e seng tsa bongaka ke litsebi tse kang setsebi sa 'mele.

• Lingaka tse buoang tsa masapo li fumana koetliso ea lilemo tse 5 kapa ho feta kamora sekolo. Ba khethehile haholo tlhokomelong ea mathata a masapo, mesifa, mesifa le mesifa. Ba koetliselitsoe ho sebetsana le mathata a kopanetsoeng ka mekhoa ea tšebetso le e sa sebetseng.
• Lingaka tsa 'mele le lingaka tsa tlhabollo li na le koetliso ea lilemo tse 4 kapa ho feta kamora sekolo sa bongaka. Ba khethehile haholo ka mofuta ona oa tlhokomelo. Ba boetse ba bitsoa bo-physiatrists. Ha ba etse opereishene, leha ba ka fana ka liente tse kopaneng.
• Lingaka tsa meriana ea lipapali ke lingaka tse nang le boiphihlelo litabeng tsa bongaka. Ba na le boikhethelo ba mantlha litloaelong tsa malapa, meriana ea kahare, meriana ea tšohanyetso, bongaka ba bana, kapa meriana ea 'mele le ntlafatso. Boholo ba bona ba na le lilemo tse 1 ho isa ho tse 2 tsa koetliso e eketsehileng ea bongaka ba lipapali ka mananeo a tlatselletsang a bongaka ba lipapali Meriana ea lipapali ke lekala le khethehileng la masapo. Ha ba etse opereishene, leha ba ka fana ka liente tse kopaneng. Ba fana ka tlhokomelo e felletseng ea bongaka ho batho ba mafolofolo ba lilemo tsohle.

Lingaka tse ling tseo e ka bang karolo ea sehlopha sa masapo li kenyelletsa:

• Lingaka tsa methapo ea mafu
• Litsebi tsa bohloko
• Lingaka tsa tlhokomelo ea mantlha
• Lingaka tsa mafu a kelello
• Lingaka tsa mafu

Basebetsi bao e seng lingaka ba bophelo bo botle bao e ka bang karolo ea sehlopha sa masapo ba kenyelletsa:

• Barupeli ba lipapali
• Baeletsi
• Basebetsi ba baoki
• Lingaka tsa 'mele
• Bathusi ba ngaka
• Litsebi tsa kelello
• Basebeletsi ba boiketlo ba sechaba
• Basebetsi ba mesebetsi ea matsoho

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McGee S. Tlhahlobo ea sistimi ea mesifa. Ka: McGee S, e hlophisitsoeng. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e thehiloeng bopaking. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 57.

RM ea Naples, Ufberg JW. Tsamaiso ea likhethollo tse tloaelehileng. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 49.