Sengoli: Gregory Harris
Letsatsi La Creation: 13 April 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 12 November 2024
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Ntho e nyarosang ea prostate resection ke ho buuoa ho tlosa karolo ea tšoelesa ea senya. E etsoa ho alafa prostate e atolositsoeng. Ho buuoa ho tla ntlafatsa phallo ea moroto ka urethra, e leng tube e tsamaisang moroto ho tsoa senya ka ntle ho mmele oa hau. E ka etsoa ka mekhoa e fapaneng. Ha ho na lesela (sehiloeng) letlalong la hao.

Mekhoa ena e atisa ho etsoa ofising ea mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo kapa tleliniking ea kokelo ea bakuli.

Ho buuoa ho ka etsoa ka litsela tse ngata. Mofuta oa opereishene o tla itšetleha ka boholo ba senya ea hao le hore na ke eng e entseng hore e hōle. Ngaka ea hau e tla nahana ka boholo ba senya ea hau, hore na u phetse hantle hakae le hore na u ka batla opereishene ea mofuta ofe.

Ts'ebetso tsena kaofela li etsoa ka ho fetisa seletsa phunyeng ea hau ea botona (meatus). O tla fuoa anesthesia e akaretsang (e robetseng ebile e sa utloe bohloko), mokokotlo kapa bohloko bo thethebatsang (bo tsohileng empa bo se na bohloko), kapa anesthesia ea lehae le sedation. Likhetho tse tiisitsoeng hantle ke:

  • Laser tšoelesa ea senya. Tsamaiso ena e nka lihora tse ka bang 1 ho isa ho tse 2. Laser e senya lisele tsa senya tse thibelang ho buloa ha urethra. Mohlomong u tla khutlela hae ka lona letsatsi leo. U kanna oa hloka catheter ea Foley e kentsoeng ka senya ea hau ho thusa ho ntša moroto matsatsi a 'maloa kamora ho buuoa.
  • Ho tlosoa ha nale ea Transurethral (TUNA). Ngaka e buoang e fetisetsa linalete ka har'a senya. Maqhubu a molumo o phahameng haholo (ultrasound) a futhumatsa linalete le lisele tsa senya. U kanna oa hloka catheter ea Foley e kentsoeng ka senya ea hau ho thusa ho tsoa moroto kamora ho buuoa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mahlano.
  • Transurethral microwave thermotherapy (TUMT). TUMT e fana ka mocheso o sebelisa li-microwave pulses ho senya lisele tsa senya. Ngaka ea hau e tla kenya antenna ea microwave ka urethra ea hau. U kanna oa hloka catheter ea Foley e kentsoeng ka senya ea hau ho thusa ho tsoa moroto kamora ho buuoa matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mahlano.
  • Transurethral electrovaporization (TUVP). Sesebelisoa kapa sesebelisoa se fana ka matla a matla a motlakase ho senya lisele tsa senya. U tla fuoa catheter ka har'a senya. E kanna ea tlosoa pele ho feta mohato kapa oa ea hae le eona.
  • Ts'ebetso ea transurethral (TUIP). Ngaka ea hau e buoang e etsa likarolo tse nyane tsa ho buoa moo prostate e kopanang le senya ea hau. Sena se etsa hore urethra e pharalle. Mokhoa ona o nka metsotso e 20 ho isa ho e 30. Banna ba bangata ba ka ea hae ka lona letsatsi leo. Ho fola ka botlalo ho ka nka libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3. U ka ea hae ka catheter ka senya.

Prostate e atolositsoeng e ka u thatafalletsa ho ntša metsi. U ka fumana tšoaetso ea pampiri ea ho ntša metsi. Ho tlosa sohle kapa karolo ea tšoelesa ea senya ho ka etsa hore matšoao ana a be betere. Pele o etsoa opereishene, ngaka ea hau e kanna ea u joetsa liphetoho tseo u ka li etsang tseleng eo u jang kapa u noang ka eona. U kanna oa leka meriana e meng.


Ho ka 'na ha buelloa hore ho tlosoe tšoelesa ea senya haeba u:

  • Ha e khone ho tšolla senya ea hau ka botlalo (ho boloka metsi)
  • Pheta tšoaetso ea pampiri ea ho ntša metsi
  • Ho tsoa mali ho tsoa ho senya
  • E-ba le majoe a senya ka prostate ea hau e atolositsoeng
  • Rota butle haholo
  • Ba nkile meriana, 'me ha ea ka ea thusa matšoao a hau kapa ha u sa batla ho e noa

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ke:

  • Mali a koahetsoe ke maoto a ka 'nang a ea matšoafong
  • Ho lahleheloa ke mali
  • Mathata a phefumolohang
  • Tlhaselo ea pelo kapa stroke nakong ea ts'ebetso
  • Tšoaetso, ho kenyelletsa leqeba la ho buoa, matšoafo (pneumonia), senya, kapa liphio
  • Liketso tsa meriana

Likotsi tse ling tsa ts'ebetso ena ke:

  • Mathata a ho emisa (ho hloka matla)
  • Ha ho ntlafatso ea matšoao
  • Ho fetisetsa semela ho senya ea hau ho e-na le ho tsoa ka urethra (ho khutlisetsa mokokotlo)
  • Mathata ka taolo ea moroto (incontinence)
  • Ho tiea ha mothapo (ho tiisa sopho ea ho ntša metsi ho tsoa lisele tse bohale)

U tla etela hangata le mofani oa hau le liteko pele u etsoa opereishene:


  • Tlhahlobo e felletseng ea 'mele
  • Liketelo le ngaka ea hau ho etsa bonnete ba hore mathata a bongaka, joalo ka lefu la tsoekere, khatello e phahameng ea mali, le mathata a pelo le matšoafo a phekoloa hantle
  • Ho etsa liteko ho netefatsa hore o na le anatomy ea senya e tloaelehileng le tšebetso

Haeba u tsuba, u lokela ho emisa libeke tse 'maloa pele ho ts'ebetso. Mofani oa hau a ka thusa.

Kamehla bolella mofani oa hau hore na ke lithethefatsi life, livithamini le lisebelisoa tse ling tseo u li nkang, esita le tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

Nakong ea libeke pele u etsoa opereishene:

  • U ka kopuoa ho emisa ho noa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), vithamine E, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin), le meriana e meng e kang ena.
  • Botsa hore na ke meriana efe eo u lokelang ho e nka ka letsatsi la ts'ebetso ea hau.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:

  • O SE KE oa ja kapa oa noa letho kamora khitla bosiu pele o etsoa opereishene.
  • Nka lithethefatsi tseo u laetsoeng hore u li noe ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • U tla bolelloa nako ea ho fihla sepetlele kapa tleliniking.

Batho ba bangata ba khona ho khutlela hae ka letsatsi la ho buuoa kapa letsatsi le hlahlamang. Mohlomong u ntse u na le catheter ka senya ha u tsoa sepetlele kapa tleliniking.


Boholo ba nako, lits'ebetso tsena li ka imolla matšoao a hau. Empa o na le monyetla o moholo oa ho hloka opereishene ea bobeli lilemong tse 5 ho isa ho tse 10 ho feta haeba o na le transurethral resection ea prostate (TURP).

Tse ling tsa liopereishene tse sa hlaselang li ka baka mathata a fokolang ka ho laola moroto oa hau kapa bokhoni ba ho etsa thobalano ho feta TURP e tloaelehileng. Bua le ngaka ea hau.

O kanna oa ba le mathata a latelang nakoana kamora ho buuoa:

  • Mali ka morong oa hau
  • Ho chesa ka ho rota
  • U hloka ho ntša metsi khafetsa
  • Tšusumetso ea tšohanyetso ea ho ntša metsi

Greenlight laser prostatectomy; Ho tlosoa hoa nale ea transurethral; TUNA; Ho sehoa hoa transurethral; KELETSO; Holmium laser enucleation ea senya; HoLep; Motsoako oa laser coagulation; ILC; Ho hlahisa mouoane ha senya lesela; PVP; Phepelo ea motlakase ea transurethral; TUVP; Transurethral microwave thermotherapy; TUMT; Urolift; BPH - ho rekisa hape; Benign Prostatic hyperplasia (hypertrophy) - resection; Tšoelesa ea senya - e atolositsoeng - resection; Phekolo ea mouoane oa metsi (Rezum)

  • Prostate e atolositsoeng - seo u lokelang ho se botsa ngaka ea hau
  • Ts'ebetso ea prostate - ho hlaseloa hanyane ka hanyane - ho tsoa
  • Transurethral resection ea tšoelesa ea senya - ho tsoa

Djavan B, Teimoori M. Tsamaiso ea ho buoa ea LUTS / BPH: TURP vs. open prostatectomy. Ka: Morgia G, ed. Matšoao a Lower Urinary Tract le Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Cambridge, MA: Khatiso ea Boithuto ea Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 12.

Khothaletsa HE, Barry MJ, Dahm P, et al. Tsamaiso ea ho buoa ea matšoao a tlase a ho ntša metsi a bakoang ke benign prostatic hyperplasia: Tataiso ea AUA. J Urol. 2018; 200 (3): 612-619. PMID: 29775639 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29775639.

Han M, Karolo ea AW. Prostatectomy e bonolo: mekhoa e bulehileng le e thusang liroboto. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 106.

Moqapi C, McVary KT. Tsamaiso e nyarosang le e sa feleng ea benign prostatic hyperplasia. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 105.

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