Burkitt lymphoma

Burkitt lymphoma (BL) ke mofuta o holang ka potlako oa non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

BL e ile ea sibolloa ka lekhetlo la pele ho bana likarolong tse ling tsa Afrika. E boetse e etsahala United States.

Mofuta oa Afrika oa BL o amana haufi le vaerase ea Epstein-Barr (EBV), sesosa se ka sehloohong sa mononucleosis e tšoaetsanoang. Sebopeho sa Amerika Leboea sa BL ha se amane le EBV.

Batho ba nang le HIV / AIDS ba na le kotsi e kholo ea boemo bona. Hangata BL e bonoa ho banna.

BL e kanna ea hlokomeloa pele e le ho ruruha ha li-lymph node (litšoelesa) hloohong le molaleng. Hangata li-lymph node tsena tse ruruhileng ha li utloe bohloko, empa li ka hola ka pele haholo.

Mefuteng e atisang ho bonoa United States, mofetše hangata o qala ka mpeng (mpeng). Lefu lena le ka qala ka mae a bomme, li-testes, boko, liphio, sebete le mokelikeli oa mokokotlo.

Matšoao a mang a akaretsang a kenyeletsa:

• Feberu
• Mofufutso oa bosiu
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele bo sa hlaloseheng

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Tlhahiso ea moko oa masapo
• X-ray sefubeng
• Ho hlahloba CT sefuba, mpa le noka
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Ho hlahlojoa mokelikeli oa mokokotlo
• Lymph node biopsy
• Scan ea PET

Chemotherapy e sebelisoa ho alafa mofetše oa mofuta ona. Haeba mofets'e o sa arabele kalafo ea chemotherapy a le mong, ho ka kenyetsoa 'moko oa masapo.

Batho ba fetang halofo ea batho ba nang le BL ba ka phekoloa ka chemotherapy e matla. Tekanyo ea pholiso e ka ba tlase haeba mofets'e o namela mokong oa masapo kapa mokelikeli oa mokokotlo. Ponahalo e mpe ha mofets'e o khutla kamora ts'oarelo kapa o sa kenele ts'oarelo ka lebaka la potoloho ea pele ea chemotherapy.

Mathata a ka bang teng a BL a kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a kalafo
• Ho ata ha mofetše

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le matšoao a BL.

B-cell lymphoma; B-cell lymphoma e phahameng; Lisele tse nyenyane tse sa hloekang tsa lymphoma

• Tsamaiso ea lymphatic
• Lymphoma, e kotsi - CT scan

Lewis R, Plowman PN, lefu la Shamash J. Malignant. Ho: Masiba A, Randall D, Waterhouse M, eds. Bongaka ba Bongaka ba Kumar le Clarke. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 6.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Kalafo ea batho ba baholo bao e seng Hodgkin lymphoma (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/types/lymphoma/hp/dult-nhl-treatment-pdq#section/all. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 26 Phuptjane 2020. E fihlile ka la 5 Phato 2020.

Ho boletse JW. Mathata a amanang le ho itšireletsa mafung. Ka: Jaffe ES, Arber DA, Campo E, Harris NL, Quintanilla-Martinez L, eds. Hematopathology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 10.