Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 2 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 17 December 2024
Anonim
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Ho buuoa ka letheka ho etsoa ho lokisa khefu karolong e kaholimo ea lesapo la serope. Lesapo la serope le bitsoa femur. Ke karolo ea lenonyello la noka.

Bohloko ba letheka ke sehlooho se amanang.

U ka fumana thethebatso e akaretsang bakeng sa ts'ebetso ena. Sena se bolela hore o tla akheha mme o sitwa ho utlwa bohloko. U kanna oa ba le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo. Ka mofuta ona oa thethebatso, moriana o kenngoa mokokotlong oa hau ho o etsa hore o foforehe ka tlasa thekeng. U ka fumana anesthesia ka methapo ea hau ho u robatsa nakong ea ts'ebetso.

Mofuta oa opereishene eo u nang le eona e itšetlehile ka mofuta oa fracture eo u nang le eona.

Haeba ho robeha ha hao ho le molaleng oa femur (karolo e ka tlase feela ho masapo) u ka ba le ts'ebetso ea ho phunya noka. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena:

  • U robala tafoleng e khethehileng. Sena se lumella ngaka ea hao e buoang ho sebelisa mochini oa x-ray ho bona hore na likarolo tsa lesapo la hao la noka li eme hantle hakae.
  • Ngaka e buoang e etsa lesela le lenyenyane lehlakoreng la serope sa hau.
  • Ho beoa likurufu tse khethehileng ho boloka masapo maemong a tsona a nepahetseng.
  • Ts'ebetso ena e nka lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4.

Haeba u na le fracture ea intertrochanteric (sebaka se ka tlasa molala oa femur), ngaka ea hau e buoang e tla sebelisa poleiti e khethehileng ea tšepe le lisepa tse khethehileng tsa khatello ho e lokisa. Hangata, masapo a fetang bonngoe a robeha mofuteng ona oa ho robeha. Nakong ea ts'ebetso ena:


  • U robala tafoleng e khethehileng. Sena se lumella ngaka ea hau e buoang ho sebelisa mochini oa x-ray ho bona hore na likarolo tsa lesapo la hao la noka li eme hantle hakae.
  • Ngaka e buoang e itšeha ka lehlakoreng la serope sa hau.
  • Poleiti ea tšepe kapa lenala le hokeletsoe ka likurufu tse seng kae.
  • Ts'ebetso ena e nka lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 4.

Ngaka ea hau e buoang e ka etsa karolo e itseng ea letheka (hemiarthroplasty) haeba ho na le ngongoreho ea hore letheka la hau le ke ke la fola hantle ka ho sebelisa e 'ngoe ea mekhoa e kaholimo. Hemiarthroplasty e nkela karolo ea bolo karolo ea letheka la hao.

Haeba ho robeha ha letheka ho sa phekoloe, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u lule setulong kapa betheng likhoeli tse' maloa ho fihlela ho robeha ho fola. Sena se ka lebisa mathateng a bongaka a sokelang bophelo, haholo haeba o se o tsofetse. Ho buoa hangata ho khothaletsoa ka lebaka la likotsi tsena.

Tse latelang ke likotsi tsa ho buuoa:

  • Avroscular necrosis. Ke nakong eo phepelo ea mali e karolong ea femur e khaoloang nako e itseng. Sena se ka baka hore karolo ea lesapo e shoe.
  • Ho lematsa methapo kapa methapo ea mali.
  • Likarolo tsa lesapo la noka li kanna tsa se kopane ho hang kapa maemong a nepahetseng.
  • Mali a koala maoto le matšoafo.
  • Pherekano ea kelello ('dementia'). Batho ba baholo ba robehileng letheka ba kanna ba ba le mathata a ho nahana hantle. Ka linako tse ling, ho buuoa ho ka mpefatsa bothata bona.
  • Liso tsa khatello (liso tsa khatello kapa liso tsa bethe) ho ba betheng kapa setulong nako e telele.
  • Tšoaetso. Sena se ka hloka hore u noe lithibela-mafu kapa u etse liopereishene tse ngata ho felisa tšoaetso.

Mohlomong u tla amoheloa sepetlele ka lebaka la ho robeha ha letheka. Mohlomong u ke ke ua khona ho beha boima leha e le bofe leotong la hao kapa ho tsoha betheng.


Bolella mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore na u noa meriana efe. Sena se kenyelletsa meriana, litlatsetso, kapa litlama tseo u li rekileng ntle le lengolo la ngaka.

Letsatsing la ho buuoa:

  • Mohlomong u tla botsoa hore u se ke ua noa kapa ua ja letho kamora khitla pele u etsoa opereishene. Sena se kenyelletsa ho hlafuna chepisi le koena. Hlatsoa molomo ka metsi haeba o utloa o omme, empa u se ke oa metsa.
  • Nka meriana eo mofani oa hau a u joetseng eona hore u e noe ka ho noa metsi hanyane.
  • Haeba u ea sepetlele u tsoa hae, etsa bonnete ba hore u fihla ka nako e behiloeng.

U tla lula sepetlele matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a mahlano. Pholiso e felletseng e tla nka likhoeli tse 3 ho isa ho tse 4 ho isa selemong.

Ka mor'a ho buuoa:

  • U tla ba le IV (catheter, kapa tube, e kenngoang mothapong, hangata letsohong la hao). U tla fumana maro ka IV ho fihlela u khona ho noa u le mong.
  • Li-stockings tse khethehileng maotong a hau li thusa ho ntlafatsa phallo ea mali maotong a hau. Tsena li fokotsa menyetla ea ho fumana makhopho a mali, a atileng haholo kamora ho buuoa ka letheka.
  • Ngaka ea hau e tla u fa meriana ea bohloko. Ngaka ea hau e kanna ea u fa lithibela-mafu ho thibela tšoaetso.
  • U kanna oa kenngoa ka catheter ka har'a senya ho ntša metsi. E tla tlosoa ha u se u loketse ho qala ho ntša metsi u le mong. Boholo ba nako, e tlosoa matsatsi a 2 kapa a 3 kamora ho buuoa.
  • U kanna oa rutoa boikoetliso bo tebileng ba ho hema le ho hohlola u sebelisa sesebelisoa se bitsoang spirometer. Ho etsa boikoetliso bona ho tla thusa ho thibela pneumonia.

U tla khothaletsoa ho qala ho tsamaea le ho tsamaea kapele feela ka letsatsi la pele kamora ho buuoa. Mathata a mangata a hlahang kamora ho buuoa ka letheka a ka thibeloa ka ho tsoha liphateng le ho tsamaea kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.


  • U tla thusoa ho tsoa betheng ho ea setulong ka letsatsi la pele kamora ho buuoa.
  • U tla qala ho tsamaea ka lithupa kapa motho ea tsamaeang ka maoto. U tla botsoa hore u se ke ua beha boima bo bongata leotong le buuoeng.
  • Ha u robetse, koba le ho otlolla maqaqailana khafetsa ho eketsa phallo ea mali ho thusa ho thibela mali.

U tla tseba ho khutlela hae ha:

  • U ka itsamaela ka polokeho u tsamaea ka lithupa kapa melangoana.
  • U ntse u ikoetlisa ka nepo ho matlafatsa letheka le leoto.
  • Lelapa la hau le se le lokile.

Latela litaelo leha e le life tseo u li fuoang mabapi le hore na u ka itlhokomela joang lapeng.

Batho ba bang ba hloka ho lula hakhutšoane setsing sa tlhabollo ha ba tsoa sepetlele le pele ba khutlela hae. Setsing sa tlhabollo, u tla ithuta ho etsa mesebetsi ea hau ea letsatsi le letsatsi u le mong.

U kanna ua hloka ho sebelisa lithupa kapa motho ea tsamaeang ka maoto libeke tse 'maloa kapa likhoeli kamora ho buuoa.

O tla etsa betere ha o tsoha betheng mme o qala ho tsamaea kapele kamoo o ka khonang kamora ho buuoa. Mathata a bophelo bo botle a hlahang kamora ho buuoa hangata a bakoa ke ho se sebetse.

Mofani oa hau o tla u thusa ho etsa qeto ea hore na ho bolokehile neng hore u ee hae ka mor'a ts'ebetso ena.

U lokela hape ho bua le mofani oa hau ka mabaka ao u kileng oa oela ka ona le mekhoa ea ho thibela ho oa ha bokamoso.

Ho lokisoa ha li-inter-trochanteric fracture; Ho lokisoa ha sekhechana sa subrochanteric; Ho lokisoa ha molala oa basali; Ho lokisa Trochanteric fracture; Ho buuoa ka letheka; Osteoarthritis - letheka

  • Ho lokisetsa ntlo ea hau - opereishene ea lengole kapa ea letheka
  • Ho robeha ha letheka - ho tsoa

Goulet JA. Ho senyeha ha letheka. Ka: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, bahlophisi. Skeletal Trauma: Saense ea Motheo, Tsamaiso le Kaho ea Bocha. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 52.

MP ea Leslie, Baumgaertner MR. Ho robeha ha letheka le kenang ka hare. Ka: Browner BD, Jupiter JB, Krettek C, Anderson PA, bahlophisi. Skeletal Trauma: Saense ea Motheo, Tsamaiso le Kaho ea Bocha. La 5th.Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 55.

Schuur JD, Cooper Z. Tlhekefetso ea maiketsetso. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 184.

Tlhaloso ea Weinlein JC. Ho robeha le ho robeha ha letheka. Ka: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Masapo a sebetsang a Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 55.

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