Li-catheters tsa mahlaseli

Placenta ke kamano pakeng tsa 'mè le lesea nakong ea bokhachane. Methapo e 'meli le mothapo o le mong ka mokokotlong li tsamaisa mali ho ea pele le morao. Haeba lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa le kula hang kamora ho hlaha, ho ka beoa catheter.

Catheter ke phaephe e telele, e bonolo, e sekoti. Catheter ea mothapo oa mothapo (UAC) e lumella mali hore a nkuoe lesea ka linako tse fapaneng, ntle le lithupa tsa nale tse phetoang. E ka sebelisoa hape ho lekola khatello ea mali ea lesea ka ho tsoelang pele.

Hangata ho sebelisoa catheter ea mothapo oa mothapo haeba:

• Lesea le hloka thuso ea ho hema.
• Lesea le hloka likhase tsa mali le khatello ea mali leihlo.
• Lesea le hloka meriana e matla ea khatello ea mali.

Catheter ea mouoane (umbilical venous catheter) (UVC) e lumella maro le meriana ho fuoa ntle le ho kenya mohala oa methapo (IV) khafetsa.

Ho ka sebelisoa catheter ea mouoane ea umbilical haeba:

• Lesea le hlaha pele ho nako.
• Lesea le na le mathata a mala a thibelang ho fepa.
• Lesea le hloka meriana e matla haholo.
• Lesea le hloka tšelo ea mali.

LITLHAKANE TSA BOPHELO TSE BOTSOANG

Ka tloaelo ho na le methapo e 'meli ea mokhubu le mothapo o le mong oa mokhubu ka mokokotlong. Kamora hore lesapo la mokhubu le khaoloe, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka fumana methapo ena ea mali. Li-catheters li kenngoa ka sejaneng sa mali, 'me x-ray e nkuoa ho tseba boemo ba ho qetela. Hang ha li-catheters li le boemong bo nepahetseng, li ts'oaroa ka khoele ea silika. Ka linako tse ling, li-catheters li hatelloa sebakeng sa mpa sa lesea.

KE KOTSI E E KANG YA MABAKA A BATHO?

Mathata a kenyelletsa:

• Ho kena-kenana le phallo ea mali ho setho (mala, liphio, sebete) kapa leoto (leoto kapa pheletsong e ka morao)
• Ho koala mali haufi le catheter
• Tšoaetso

Mathata a phallo ea mali le mathata a mali a ka beha bophelo kotsing mme a hloka ho tlosoa ha UAC. Baoki ba NICU ba hlokomela ngoana oa hau ka hloko bakeng sa mathata ana a ka bang teng.

UAC; UVC

• Catheter ea mahlaseli

Miller JH, Moake M. Mekhoa. Ho: Sepetlele sa Johns Hopkins; Hughes HK, Kahl LK, lihlopha. Sepetlele sa Johns Hopkins: Harriet Lane Handbook. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 3.

Santillanes G, Claudius I. Phumano ea methapo ea bana le mekhoa ea mehlala ea mali ho: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 19.

Chelete ea Wh. Catheterization ea sekepe sa Umbilical. Ka: Fowler GC, e hlophisitsoeng. Mekhoa ea Pfenninger le Fowler ea Tlhokomelo ea Mathomo. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 165.