Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 22 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 15 November 2024
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Hair Loss in Budgies - Normal and Abnormal Feathers
Video: Hair Loss in Budgies - Normal and Abnormal Feathers

Kakaretso ea phepo ea malapa (TPN) ke mokhoa oa ho fepa o fetang ka mpeng. Maro a fuoa mothapo ho fana ka boholo ba limatlafatsi tseo 'mele o li hlokang. Mokhoa o sebelisoa ha motho a sa khone kapa a sa amohele liphallelo kapa maro ka molomo.

Bana ba kulang kapa ba sa tsoa tsoaloa ba ka fuoa TPN pele ba qala lijo tse ling. Ba kanna ba ba le mofuta ona oa phepo ha ba sa khone ho monya limatlafatsi ka pampiri ea meno ka nako e telele. TPN e fana ka motsoako oa mokelikeli, li-electrolyte, tsoekere, li-amino acid (protheine), livithamini, liminerale, mme hangata lipids (mafura) ka mothapong oa lesea. TPN e ka pholosa bophelo ba masea a manyane haholo kapa a kulang haholo. E ka fana ka boemo bo ntlafetseng ba phepo ho feta ho fepa methapo e tloaelehileng (IV), e fanang ka tsoekere le letsoai feela.

Masea a fumanang mofuta ona oa phepo a tlameha ho shebeloa ka hloko ho netefatsa hore a fumana phepo e nepahetseng. Liteko tsa mali le moroto li thusa sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ho tseba liphetoho tse hlokahalang.


TPN E FUOA JOANG?

Hangata mohala oa IV o beoa ka mothapong letsohong, leotong, kapa hloohong ea lesea. Mothapo o moholo ka mpeng ea mpa (mokhubu) o ka sebelisoa. Ka linako tse ling IV e telele, e bitsoang mohala o bohareng kapa mohala o kentsoeng kahare o kenang kahare, e sebelisetsoa ho fepa ka nako e telele ea IV.

LIKOTSI KE Life?

TPN ke molemo o moholo bakeng sa masea a sitoang ho fumana phepo e nepahetseng ka litsela tse ling. Leha ho le joalo, mofuta ona oa phepo o ka baka maemo a sa tloaelehang a tsoekere ea mali, mafura, kapa li-electrolyte.

Mathata a ka hlaha ka lebaka la ts'ebeliso ea mela ea TPN kapa IV. Mohala o ka tloha sebakeng kapa maqeba a ka hlaha. Tšoaetso e tebileng e bitsoang sepsis ke bothata bo ka bang teng ba mola o bohareng oa IV. Masea a fumanang TPN a tla beoa leihlo leihlo ke sehlopha sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea TPN e ka lebisa mathateng a sebete.

Maro a IV - masea; TPN - masea; Maro a kenang ka hare - masea; Hyperalimentation - masea

  • Libaka tse nang le metsi a mangata

Komiti ea American Academy of Pediatrics (AAP) ea Phepo e nepahetseng. Phepo ea batsoali. Ka: Kleinman RE, Greer FR, bahlophisi. Buka ea phepo ea bana ea phepo e nepahetseng. La 8th. Motse oa Elk Grove, IL: American Academy of Pediatrics; 2019: khaolo ea 22.


Maqbool A, Bales C, Liacouras CA. Atresia ea mala, stenosis le malrotation. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 356.

Poindexter BB, Martin CR. Litlhoko tsa limatlafatsi / tšehetso ea phepo e nepahetseng pele ho nako. Ka: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, bangoli. Fanaroff le Phekolo ea Martin ea Neonatal-Perinatal. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2020: khaolo ea 41.

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