Periventricular leukomalacia

Periventricular leukomalacia (PVL) ke mofuta oa kotsi ea boko e amang masea a pele ho nako. Boemo bona bo kenyelletsa lefu la libaka tse nyane tsa lisele tsa boko ho potoloha libaka tse tletseng metsi tse bitsoang li-ventricle. Tšenyo e baka "masoba" bokong. "Leuko" e bua ka taba e tšoeu ea boko. "Periventricular" e bolela sebaka se potileng li-ventricle.

PVL e atile haholo ho masea a tlang pele ho nako ho feta masea a nako e felletseng.

Ho nahanoa hore sesosa se seholo ke liphetoho phallong ea mali ho ea sebakeng se potileng li-ventricle tsa boko. Sebaka sena se senyeha habonolo mme se a lemala, haholo pele ho beke tse 32 tsa kemaro.

Tšoaetso nakong ea pelehi le eona e ka bapala karolo ea ho baka PVL. Kotsi ea PVL e phahame bakeng sa masea a tlang pele ho nako ebile a sa tsitsa ha a hlaha.

Bana ba pele ho nako ba nang le tšollo ea mali ea intraventricular (IVH) le bona ba kotsing e kholo ea ho ba le boemo bona.

Liteko tse sebelisetsoang ho fumana PVL li kenyelletsa ultrasound le MRI ea hlooho.

Ha ho na kalafo bakeng sa PVL. Mesebetsi ea masea a pele ho nako ea pelo, matšoafo, mala le liphio e shebeloa ka hloko le ho phekoloa ka lefapheng la tlhokomelo e matla ea masea (NICU). Sena se thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho ba le PVL.

PVL hangata e lebisa tsamaisong ea methapo le mathata a nts'etsopele ho masea a ntseng a hola. Hangata mathata ana a hlaha selemong sa pele ho isa ho sa bobeli sa bophelo. E ka baka cerebral palsy (CP), haholo ho tiisa kapa ho eketsa molumo oa mesifa maotong.

Masea a nang le PVL a kotsing ea mathata a maholo a methapo. Tsena li kanna tsa kenyelletsa ho sisinyeha joalo ka ho lula, ho khasa, ho tsamaea le ho tsamaisa matsoho. Masea ana a tla hloka kalafo ea 'mele. Lesea le hlahang pele ho nako le ka ba le mathata a mangata a ho ithuta ho fapana le ho tsamaea.

Lesea le fumanoang le na le PVL le lokela ho beoa leihlo ke ngaka ea bana e ntseng e hola kapa ngaka ea methapo ea bana. Ngoana o lokela ho bona ngaka ea bana e tloaelehileng bakeng sa litlhahlobo tse reriloeng.

PVL; Kotsi ea boko - masea; Encephalopathy ea pele ho nako

• Periventricular leukomalacia

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