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УДАЛЯТЬ ЛИ МАЯКИ ПОСЛЕ ШТУКАТУРКИ?! | Стяжки пола!? КАК заделать штробы
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Tlhahlobo ea masapo a masapo a masapo (BMD) e lekanyetsa hore na calcium le mefuta e meng ea liminerale li kae sebakeng sa masapo a hau.

Teko ena e thusa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo bo botle ho lemoha lefu la masapo le ho bolela kotsi ea ho robeha ha masapo.

Ho lekoa botenya ba masapo ho ka etsoa ka mekhoa e mengata.

Tsela e atileng haholo le e nepahetseng e sebelisa sekena sa matla a mabeli sa x-ray absorptiometry (DEXA). DEXA e sebelisa li-x-rays tse tlase. (O fumana mahlaseli a mangata ho tloha x-ray sefubeng.)

Hona le mefuta e 'meli ea litlhahlobo tsa DEXA:

  • Central DEXA - O robala tafoleng e bonolo. Sesepa se feta mokokotlong oa hau le letheka. Maemong a mangata, ha ho hlokahale hore u apole. Sesepa sena ke teko e ntle ka ho fetesisa ea ho tseba esale pele kotsi ea ho robeha, haholo-holo ea letheka.
  • Peripheral DEXA (p-DEXA) - Mechini ena e menyenyane e metha masapo a letsohong la hao, menoana, leoto kapa serethe. Mechini ena e liofising tsa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, li-pharmacy, litsing tsa mabenkele le lipontšong tsa bophelo bo botle.

Haeba u imme kapa u ka ima, bolella mofani oa hau pele tlhahlobo ena e etsoa.


U SE KE ua nka li-supplement tsa calcium lihora tse 24 pele ho tlhahlobo.

U tla bolelloa hore u tlose lintho tsohle tsa tšepe 'meleng oa hau, joalo ka mabenyane le li-buckles.

Sesepa ha se na bohloko. U hloka ho khutsa nakong ea tlhahlobo.

Liteko tsa Bone diminerale (BMD) li sebelisetsoa ho:

  • Hlahloba ho lahleheloa ke masapo le lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
  • Bona kamoo moriana oa lefu la masapo o sebetsang hantle kateng
  • Bolela kotsi ea ho robeha ha masapo nakong e tlang

Ho khothalletsoa ho hlahlojoa ha masapo ho basali bohle ba lilemo li 65 ho ea holimo.

Ha ho na tumellano e felletseng ea hore na banna ba lokela ho etsa liteko tsa mofuta ona. Lihlopha tse ling li khothaletsa ho hlahlojoa ha banna ba lilemo li 70, ha ba bang ba re bopaki ha boa hlaka ho lekana ho bolela hore na banna ba lilemo tsena ba una molemo ka ho hlahlojoa.

Basali ba banyenyane, hammoho le banna ba lilemo life kapa life, le bona ba ka hloka tlhahlobo ea masapo haeba ba na le lisosa tsa kotsi ea lefu la masapo. Mabaka ana a kotsi a kenyelletsa:

  • Ho robeha lesapo kamora lilemo tse 50
  • Nalane e matla ea lelapa ea lefu la masapo
  • Nalane ea kalafo ea mofetše oa senya kapa mofetše oa matsoele
  • Nalane ea maemo a bongaka a kang ramatiki ea ramatiki, lefu la tsoekere, ho se leka-lekane ha qoqotho kapa anorexia nervosa
  • Ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli (ebang ke lisosa tsa tlhaho kapa hysterectomy)
  • Tšebeliso ea nako e telele ea meriana e kang corticosteroids, hormone ea qoqotho, kapa aromatase inhibitors
  • Boima ba 'mele bo tlase (liponto tse ka tlase ho 127) kapa index ea boima ba' mele e ka tlase ho 21
  • Ho lahleheloa haholo ke bophahamo
  • Ho tsuba koae ka nako e telele kapa tšebeliso e mpe ea joala

Liphetho tsa tlhahlobo ea hau hangata li tlalehoa e le lintlha tsa T le lintlha tsa Z:


  • T-score e bapisa masapo a hao le a mosali e mocha ea phetseng hantle.
  • Lintlha tsa Z li bapisa boholo ba masapo a hau le ba batho ba bang ba lilemo tsa hau, bong le morabe.

Ka lipalo tse peli, nomoro e fosahetseng e bolela hore o na le masapo a masesaane ho feta karolelano. Ha palo e le mpe le ho feta, ho eketsa menyetla ea ho robeha ha masapo.

Tekanyo ea T e kahare ho sebaka se tloaelehileng haeba e le -1.0 kapa kaholimo.

Ho lekoa ha masapo a masapo ha ho fumane hore na ho robehile eng. Hammoho le mabaka a mang a kotsi ao u ka bang le ona, e thusa ho tseba kotsi ea ho robeha ha masapo nakong e tlang. Mofani oa hau o tla u thusa ho utloisisa liphetho.

Haeba lintlha tsa hau tsa T ke:

  • Pakeng tsa -1 le -2.5, u ka 'na ua lahleheloa ke masapo kapele (osteopenia)
  • Ka tlase ho -2.5, o kanna oa ba le lefu la masapo

Khothaletso ea kalafo e ipapisitse le kotsi ea ho robeha ka botlalo. Kotsi ena e ka baloa ho sebelisoa lintlha tsa FRAX. Mofani oa hau a ka u joetsa haholoanyane ka sena. U ka fumana leseli ka FRAX inthaneteng.


Boima ba masapo a masapo bo sebelisa mahlaseli a fokolang. Boholo ba litsebi li nka hore kotsi e tlase haholo ha e bapisoa le melemo ea ho fumana lefu la masapo pele u roba lesapo.

Teko ea BMD; Teko ea letsoalo la masapo; Densitometry ea masapo; Sesebelisoa sa DEXA; DXA; Matla a mabeli a x-ray absorptiometry; EA-DEXA; Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo - BMD; Likarolo tse peli tsa x-ray absorptiometry

  • Sesebelisoa sa masapo
  • Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
  • Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo

Compston JE, McClung MR, Leslie WD. Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo. Lancet. 2019; 393 (10169): 364-376. PMID: 30696576 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30696576/.

Kendler D, Almohaya M, Almehthel M. Dual x-ray absorptiometry le tekanyo ea lesapo. Ho: Hochberg MC, Gravallese EM, Silman AJ, Smolen JS, Weinblatt ME, Weisman MH, bahlophisi. Rheumatology. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 51.

Lebotho la Ts'ireletso la US; Curry SJ, Krist AH, Owens DK, le al. Ho hlahloba lefu la ho fokola ha masapo ho thibela ho robeha: Polelo ea khothaletso ea Sesole sa Ts'ireletso ea US. JAMA. 2018; 319 (24): 2521-2531. PMID: 29946735 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29946735/.

Weber TJ. Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 230.

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