Tloaelo ea sekhohlela

Tloaelo ea sekhohlela ke tlhahlobo ea laboratori e batlang likokoana-hloko tse bakang tšoaetso. Sikhohlela ke sesebelisoa se tsoang litemeng tsa moea ha u khohlela ka matla.

Mohlala oa sekhohlela oa hlokahala. O tla kopuoa ho khohlela ka botebo mme o hlatse phlegm efe kapa efe e tsoang matšoafong a hau ho kena ka setsing se khethehileng. Mohlala o romelloa labong. Ha e le moo, e beoa ka sejana se khethehileng (setso). Ebe e shebelloa matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a mararo kapa ho feta ho bona hore na libaktheria kapa likokoana-hloko tse ling tse bakang mafu lia hola.

Ho noa metsi a mangata le maro a mang bosiung ba pele ho tlhahlobo ho ka etsa hore ho be bonolo ho khohlela sekhohlela.

U tla hloka ho khohlela. Ka nako e 'ngoe mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla phunya sefubeng ho lokolla sekhohlela se tebileng. Kapa, ​​o kanna oa kopuoa ho hula moea o kang oa mouoane ho u thusa ho khohlela sekhohlela. U kanna oa ba le bothata ba ho khohlela haholo.

Teko e thusa ho khetholla libaktheria kapa mefuta e meng ea likokoana-hloko tse bakang tšoaetso matšoafong kapa moeeng oa moea (bronchi).

Ka sampole e tloaelehileng ea sekhohlela ho ke ke ha e-ba le likokoana-hloko tse bakang maloetse. Ka linako tse ling moetlo oa sekhohlela o holisa libaktheria hobane sampole e silafalitsoe ke baktheria molomong.

Haeba sampole ea sekhohlela e sa tloaeleha, liphetho li bitsoa "tse ntle". Ho khetholla baktheria, fungus kapa vaerase ho ka thusa ho fumana sesosa sa:

• Bronchitis (ho ruruha le ho ruruha litemaneng tse kholo tse tsamaisang moea matšoafong)
• Lethopa la matšoafo (pokello ea boladu matšoafong)
• Nyomonea
• Lefuba
• Ho phatloha ha lefu le sa foleng la pulmonary (COPD) kapa cystic fibrosis
• Sarcoidosis

Ha ho na likotsi ka tlhahlobo ena.

Tloaelo ea sekhohlela

• Teko ea sekhohlela

Brainard J. Phekolo ea cytology. Ka: Zander DS, Farver CF, eds. Bolwetse ba Pulmonary. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 36.

Daly JS, Ellison RT. Pneumonia e bohloko. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 67.