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Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 21 November 2024
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Teko ea sele ea sekele e sheba hemoglobin e sa tloaelehang maling e bakang lefu la sickle cell.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko ena e etsoa ho tseba hore na motho o na le hemoglobin e sa tloaelehang e bakang lefu la sele ea sekele le tšobotsi ea sele ea sekele. Hemoglobin ke protheine e lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse tsamaisang oksijene.

Lefu la sickle cell, motho o na le liphatsa tsa lefutso tse sa tloaelehang tsa hemoglobin S. Motho ea nang le semelo sa sele ea sekele o na le e 'ngoe ea liphatsa tsa lefutso tse sa tloaelehang' me ha a na matšoao, kapa a bonolo feela.

Teko ena ha e bolele phapang lipakeng tsa maemo ana a mabeli. Teko e ngoe, e bitsoang hemoglobin electrophoresis, e tla etsoa ho tseba hore na motho o na le boemo bofe.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng sa tlhahlobo se bitsoa sephetho se fosahetseng.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.


Sephetho se sa tloaelehang sa liteko se bontša hore motho a ka ba le e 'ngoe ea tsena:

  • Boloetse ba sele
  • Tšobotsi ea lisele tse kulang

Ho haelloa ke tšepe kapa litšelo tsa mali nakong ea likhoeli tse 3 tse fetileng ho ka baka sephetho se seng se fosahetseng. Sena se bolela hore motho a ka ba le hemoglobin e sa tloaelehang bakeng sa sele ea sekele, empa lintlha tsena tse ling li etsa hore liphetho tsa bona tsa liteko li bonahale li le mpe (tse tloaelehileng).

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong, le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho fumana sampole ea mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata
  • Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
  • Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
  • Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
  • Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Sickledex; Teko ea Hgb S

  • Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali, sele ea sekele
  • Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali - lisele tse ngata tsa sekele
  • Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali - lisele tsa sekele
  • Lisele tse khubelu tsa mali - sekele le Pappenheimer

Saunthararajah Y, Vichinsky EP. Boloetse ba Sickle cell: likarolo tsa bongaka le tsamaiso. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 42.


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