Palo ea Reticulocyte

Li-reticulocyte ke lisele tse khubelu tsa mali hanyane hanyane. Palo ea reticulocyte ke teko ea mali e lekanyang boholo ba lisele tsena tse maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko e etsoa ho fumana hore na lisele tse khubelu tsa mali li ntse li etsoa mongoaneng oa masapo ka sekhahla se loketseng. Palo ea li-reticulocyte tse maling ke sesupo sa hore na li hlahisoa kapele hakae le ho lokolloa ke mokong.

Sephetho se tloaelehileng bakeng sa batho ba baholo ba phetseng hantle ba se nang mali se ka ba 0.5% ho ea ho 2.5%.

Mofuta o tloaelehileng o latela boemo ba hau ba hemoglobin. Hemoglobin ke protheine e lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse tsamaisang oksijene. Lebelo le phahame haeba hemoglobin e le tlase, ho tsoa mali kapa haeba lisele tse khubelu li senngoa.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Palo e phahameng ho feta e tloaelehileng ea li-reticulocyte e ka supa:

• Phokolo ea mali ka lebaka la lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse senngoeng pejana ho tloaelehileng (hemolytic anemia)
• Ho tsoa mali
• Bothata ba mali ho lesea kapa lesea le sa tsoa tsoaloa (erythroblastosis fetalis)
• Lefu la liphio, ka tlhahiso e eketsehileng ea hormone e bitsoang erythropoietin

Palo e tlase ho feta e tloaelehileng ea "reticulocyte" e kanna ea supa:

• Ho hloleha ha moko oa masapo (mohlala, ho tsoa sethethefatsi se itseng, hlahala, kalafo ea radiation, kapa tšoaetso)
• Cirrhosis ea sebete
• Phokolo ea mali e bakoang ke maemo a tlase a tšepe, kapa vithamine B12 kapa folate e tlase
• Lefu le sa foleng la liphio

Palo ea Reticulocyte e ka ba holimo nakong ea bokhachane.

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane empa li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a hahiloeng ka tlas'a letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Khaello ea mali - reticulocyte

• Reticulocyte

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Culligan D, Watson HG. Mali le moko oa masapo. Ka: Cross SS, e hlophisitsoeng. Phatoloji ea Underwood. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 23.

Lin JC. Atamela ho phokolo ea mali ho motho e moholo le ngoana. Ka: Hoffman R, Benz EJ, Silberstein LE, et al, eds. Hematology: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo ea Motheo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 34.

E bolela RT. Atamela li-anemias. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 149.