Tlhahlobo ea mokelikeli oa Synovial

Tlhahlobo ea mokelikeli oa Synovial ke sehlopha sa liteko tse hlahlobang metsi a kopaneng (synovial). Liteko li thusa ho fumana le ho alafa mathata a amanang le manonyeletso.

Mohlala oa mokelikeli oa synovial oa hlokahala bakeng sa tlhahlobo ena. Mokelikeli oa Synovial hangata ke mokelikeli o motenya, o 'mala oa joang o fumanoang ka bongata manonyellong.

Kamora hore letlalo le pota-potileng lenonyeletso le hloekisoe, mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o kenya nale e nyopa ka letlalo le sebakeng se kopaneng. Mokelikeli o ntan'o huloa ka nale hore e kenngoe sering e nyopa.

Sampole ea mokelikeli e romelloa laboratoring. Setsebi sa laboratori:

• E hlahloba 'mala oa sampuli le hore na e hlakile hakae
• E beha sampole ka tlas'a microscope, e bala palo ea lisele tse khubelu le tse tšoeu tsa mali, 'me e sheba likristale (tabeng ea gout) kapa libaktheria
• E lekanya tsoekere, liprotheine, uric acid, le lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)
• E lekanya khatello ea lisele tse mokelikeli
• E holisa mokelikeli ho bona hore na ho na le libaktheria tse holang

Ka tloaelo, ha ho hlokahale boitokiso bo khethehileng. Bolella mofani oa hau haeba o nka mali a tšesaane joalo ka aspirin, warfarin (Coumadin) kapa clopidogrel (Plavix). Meriana ena e ka ama liphetho tsa liteko kapa bokhoni ba hau ba ho etsa liteko.

Ka linako tse ling, mofani oa litšebeletso o tla qala ka ho kenya moriana o fokolisang letlalo ka nale e nyane e tla hlaba. Joale ho sebelisoa nale e khōloanyane ho ntša mokelikeli oa synovial.

Teko ena e kanna ea baka mathata a mang haeba ntlha ea nale e ama lesapo. Tsamaiso hangata e nka nako e ka tlase ho 1 ho isa ho metsotso e 2. E kanna ea ba telele haeba ho na le mokelikeli o moholo o hlokang ho tlosoa.

Teko e ka thusa ho fumana sesosa sa bohloko, bofubelu kapa ho ruruha manonyellong.

Ka linako tse ling, ho tlosa mokelikeli ho ka thusa ho kokobetsa bohloko ba manonyeletso.

Teko ena e ka sebelisoa ha ngaka ea hao e belaela:

• Ho tsoa madi lenonyellong ka mora ho lemala
• Gout le mefuta e meng ea ramatiki
• Ho tšoaetsoa ke selekane

Mokelikeli o kopaneng o sa tloaelehang o ka shebahala o koahetse kapa o teteane ka mokhoa o sa tloaelehang.

Lintho tse latelang tse fumanoang mokelikeli o kopaneng e ka ba sesupo sa bothata ba bophelo bo botle:

• Mali - kotsi ho lenonyeletso kapa bothata ba ho tsoa mali ka bophara ba mmele
• Boladu - tshwaetso lenonyellong
• Mokelikeli o kopaneng haholo - osteoarthritis kapa lefufuru, ligament kapa kotsi ea meniscus

Likotsi tsa tlhahlobo ena li kenyelletsa:

• Tšoaetso ea lenonyeletso - e sa tloaelehang, empa e atile haholo ka litabatabelo tse phetoang
• Ho tsoa madi sebakeng se kopaneng

Leqhoa kapa lipakete tse batang li ka sebelisoa lenonyellong la lihora tse 24 ho isa ho tse 36 kamora teko ho fokotsa bohloko ba ho ruruha le manonyeletso. Ho ipapisitse le bothata bo tobileng, o kanna oa qalella ka mesebetsi ea hau e tloaelehileng kamora ts'ebetso. Bua le mofani oa hau ho fumana hore na ke ketsahalo efe e u loketseng haholo.

Tlhahlobo e kopaneng ea mokelikeli; Takatso e kopaneng ea mokelikeli

• Takatso e kopanetsoeng

El-Gabalawy HS. Tlhahlobo ea mokelikeli oa Synovial, synovial biopsy le synovial pathology. Ka: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, bahlophisi. Kelley le Firestein's Bookbook ea Rheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 53.

Pisetsky DS. Liteko tsa laboratori ho mafu a rheumatic. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 257.