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Thope tse Khang  - Nka e bula, Ke ea mo shoela
Video: Thope tse Khang - Nka e bula, Ke ea mo shoela

Teko ea ammonia e lekanya boemo ba ammonia ka sampole ea mali.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u khaotse ho noa meriana e itseng e ka amang litholoana tsa liteko. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

  • Joala
  • Acetazolamide
  • Li-barbiturates
  • Li-diuretics
  • Lithethefatsi
  • Asiti ea Valproic

Ha ua lokela ho tsuba pele mali a hau a huloa.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Ammonia (NH3) e hlahisoa ke lisele ho pholletsa le 'mele, haholo-holo mala, sebete le liphio. Boholo ba ammonia e hlahisoang 'meleng e sebelisoa ke sebete ho hlahisa urea. Urea le eona ke sehlahisoa sa litšila, empa ha se na chefo e ngata ho feta ammonia. Ammonia e chefo haholo bokong. E ka baka pherekano, matla a tlase, 'me ka linako tse ling e idibane.

Teko ena e kanna ea etsoa haeba u na le, kapa mofani oa thepa oa hau a nahana hore u na le eona, boemo bo ka bakang bohlasoa ba ammonia bo chefo. E sebelisoa haholo ho hlahloba le ho lekola ho ts'oaroa ha lefu la sebete, e leng lefu le matla la sebete.


Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke 15 ho isa ho 45 µ / dL (11 ho isa ho 32 µmol / L).

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Labs tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li kanna tsa leka mehlala e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Liphetho tse sa tloaelehang li ka bolela hore o ekelitse maemo a ammonia maling a hao. Sena se ka bakoa ke eng kapa eng ea tse latelang:

  • Ho tsoa mali ka mpeng (GI), hangata karolong e kaholimo ea GI
  • Maloetse a liphatsa tsa lefutso a potoloho ea urea
  • Mocheso o phahameng oa 'mele (hyperthermia)
  • Lefu la liphio
  • Ho hloleha ha sebete
  • Potassium e tlaase ea mali (ho batho ba nang le lefu la sebete)
  • Phepo ea Parenteral (phepo e nepahetseng ka methapo)
  • Lefu la Reye
  • Chefo ea salicylate
  • Boiteko bo matla ba mesifa
  • Ureterosigmoidostomy (mokhoa oa ho aha bocha pampitšana maloetseng a mang)
  • Tšoaetso ea pampiri ea moroto le baktheria e bitsoang Proteus mirabilis

Lijo tse nang le protheine e phahameng le tsona li ka phahamisa boemo ba ammonia ea mali.


Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata
  • Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
  • Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
  • Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
  • Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Serum ammonia; Encephalopathy - ammonia; Ho thatafala ha sebete - ammonia; Ho hloleha ha sebete - ammonia

  • Teko ea mali

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Ammonia (NH3) - mali le moroto. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 126-127.


Mov ea Nevah, Fallon MB. Hepatic encephalopathy, hepatorenal syndrome, hepatopulmonary syndrome, le mathata a mang a amanang le lefu la sebete. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 94.

Pincus MR, Tonakholo ea Tierno, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Tlhatlhobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 21.

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