Teko ea mali ea Magnesium

Teko ea serum magnesium e lekanya boemo ba magnesium maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo fokolang. Ba bang ba utloa ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

Teko ena e etsoa ha mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a belaella hore u na le magnesium e sa tloaelehang maling a hao.

Hoo e ka bang halofo e le 'ngoe ea magnesium ea' mele e fumanoa masapong. Halofo e 'ngoe e fumaneha kahare ho lisele tsa lisele tsa' mele le litho.

Magnesium e ea hlokahala bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa lik'hemik'hale 'meleng. E thusa ho boloka tšebetso e tloaelehileng ea mesifa le methapo, mme e boloka masapo a le matla. Magnesium le eona ea hlokahala hore pelo e sebetse ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng le ho thusa ho laola khatello ea mali. Magnesiamo e boetse e thusa 'mele ho laola tsoekere maling ebile e thusa ho tšehetsa sesole sa' mele.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ea boemo ba magnesium ea mali ke 1.7 ho ea ho 2.2 mg / dL (0.85 ho isa ho 1.10 mmol / L).

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li-lab tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li leka liteko tse fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.

Boemo bo phahameng ba magnesium bo ka bakoa ke:

• Ho haella ha adrenal (litšoelesa ha li hlahise lihormone tse lekaneng)
• Ketoacidosis ea lefu la tsoekere, bothata bo sokelang bophelo ho batho ba nang le lefu la tsoekere
• Ho nka meriana lithium
• Ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi oa liphio (ho hloleha ho matla kapa ho sa foleng ha renal)
• Ho lahleheloa ke maro a 'mele (ho felloa ke metsi' meleng)
• Lebese la alkali syndrome (boemo boo ho nang le calcium e phahameng 'meleng)

Boemo bo tlase ba magnesium bo ka bakoa ke:

• Bothata ba tšebeliso ea joala
• Hyperaldosteronism (adrenal gland e hlahisa hormone ea aldosterone e ngata haholo)
• Hypercalcemia (boemo bo phahameng ba calcium ea mali)
• Lefu la liphio
• Letšollo la nako e telele (le sa foleng)
• Ho noa meriana e meng e kang proton pump inhibitors (bakeng sa GERD), diuretics (lipilisi tsa metsi), lithibela-mafu tsa aminoglycoside, amphotericin, cisplatin, calcineurin inhibitors
• Ho ruruha ha manyeme (pancreatitis)
• Lefu la tsoekere le sa laoleheng
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng le protheine morong oa mosali ea moimana (preeclampsia)
• Ho ruruha ha lesela la mala a maholo le rectum (ulcerative colitis)

Ho na le kotsi e nyane ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo le methapo li fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.

Likotsi tse ling li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Magnesium - mali

• Teko ea mali

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Magnesium - serum. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 750-751.

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Likarolo tsa biochemical tsa metabolism ea masapo. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La 22 Pulungoana. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 15.

Mason JB. Li-vithamine, sala morao liminerale le li-micronutrients tse ling. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 218.