Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 8 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 13 November 2024
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Teko ea mali ea Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) - Moriana
Teko ea mali ea Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) - Moriana

Teko ea mali ea aspartate aminotransferase (AST) e metha boemo ba enzyme ea AST maling.

Ho hlokahala sampole ea mali.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang.

Ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali, batho ba bang ba utloa bohloko bo itekanetseng. Ba bang ba ikutloa feela ho hlaba kapa ho hlaba. Kamora moo, ho ka ba le ho phatloha kapa ho longoa hanyane. Haufinyane sena sea fela.

AST ke enzyme e fumanoang maemong a phahameng sebeteng, pelong le mesifeng. E boetse e fumanoa ka bongata bo fokolang meleng e meng. Enzyme ke protheine e bakang phetoho e itseng ea lik'hemik'hale 'meleng.

Ho lematsa sebete ho fella ka ho ntšoa ha AST maling.

Teko ena e etsoa haholoholo le liteko tse ling (joalo ka ALT, ALP, le bilirubin) ho fumana le ho lekola lefu la sebete.

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke 8 ho isa ho 33 U / L.

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Labs tse ling li sebelisa litekanyo tse fapaneng kapa li kanna tsa leka mehlala e fapaneng. Bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le moelelo oa sephetho sa hau sa liteko.


Ho eketseha ha boemo ba AST hangata ke sesupo sa lefu la sebete. Lefu la sebete le na le monyetla oa ho feta ha litekanyo tsa lintho tse hlahlojoang ke liteko tse ling tsa mali a sebete le tsona li eketsehile.

Boemo bo eketsehileng ba AST bo ka bakoa ke efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

  • Ho phatloha ha sebete (cirrhosis)
  • Ho shoa ha lisele tsa sebete
  • Lefu la pelo
  • Tšepe e ngata haholo 'meleng (hemochromatosis)
  • Ho ruruha le ho ruruha sebete (hepatitis)
  • Ho hloka phallo ea mali ho ea sebeteng (ischemia ea sebete)
  • Kankere ea sebete kapa hlahala
  • Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse chefo sebeteng, haholo ts'ebeliso ea joala
  • Mononucleosis ("mono")
  • Boloetse ba mesifa kapa khatello ea maikutlo
  • Ho ruruha le ho ruruha manyeme (pancreatitis)

Boemo ba AST le bona bo ka eketseha kamora:

  • Burns (botebo)
  • Mekhoa ea pelo
  • Inkela ka mahahapa
  • Phekolo

Bokhachane le boikoetliso le tsona li ka baka keketseho ea boemo ba AST.

Ha ho na kotsi e kholo ea ho nkuoa mali a hau. Methapo e fapana ka boholo ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho o mong le ho tloha lehlakoreng le leng la 'mele ho ea ho le leng. Ho nka mali ho batho ba bang ho ka ba thata ho feta ho ba bang.


Likotsi tse amanang le ho huloa mali li nyane, empa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
  • Ho tsoa mali a mangata
  • Li-punctures tse ngata ho fumana methapo
  • Hematoma (ho bokella mali ka tlasa letlalo)
  • Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Aspartate aminotransferase; Serum glutamic-oxaloacetic transaminase; SGOT

CC ea Chernecky, Berger BJ. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST, aspartate transaminase, SGOT) - serum. Ka: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, bahlophisi. Liteko tsa Laboraro le Mekhoa ea Tlhatlhobo. La 6th. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 172-173.

Pincus MR, Tonakholo ea Tierno, Gleeson E, Bowne WB, Bluth MH. Tlhatlhobo ea ts'ebetso ea sebete. Ka: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, bahlophisi. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis le Tsamaiso ka Mekhoa ea Laboraro. La bo23 la ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 21.

Pratt DS. Khemistri ea sebete le liteko tsa ts'ebetso. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 73.


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