Amylase - mali

Amylase ke enzyme e thusang ho cheka lik'habohaedreite. E entsoe ka manyeme le litšoelesa tse etsang mathe. Ha manyeme a kula kapa a ruruhile, amylase e ntša mali.

Ho ka etsoa tlhahlobo ho lekanya boemo ba enzyme ena maling a hau.

Amylase e ka boela ea lekanyetsoa ka tlhahlobo ea moroto oa amylase.

Sampole ea mali e nkuoa mothapong.

Ha ho litokisetso tse khethehileng tse hlokahalang. Leha ho le joalo, o lokela ho qoba joala pele ho tlhahlobo. Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u khaotse ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ka amang tlhahlobo. U SE KE UA emisa ho noa meriana efe kapa efe pele u bua le mofani oa litšebeletso pele.

Lithethefatsi tse ka eketsang litekanyo tsa amylase li kenyelletsa:

• Asparaginase
• Aspirine
• Lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane
• Meriana ea Cholinergic
• Asiti ea Ethacrynic
• Methyldopa
• Li-opiate (codeine, meperidine le morphine)
• Li-diuretics tsa Thiazide

U kanna oa utloa bohloko bo bonyenyane kapa hlaba ha nale e kentsoe ho hula mali. Kamora moo, ho kanna ha ba le ho tsitsipana.

Hangata teko ena e sebelisoa ho hlahloba kapa ho lekola pancreatitis e matla. E kanna ea fumana mathata a amanang le tšilo ea lijo.

Teko e kanna ea etsoa bakeng sa maemo a latelang:

• Pherekano e sa foleng
• Pseudocyst ea Pancreatic

Mefuta e tloaelehileng ke li-unit tse 40 ho isa ho tse 140 litha e le nngwe (U / L) kapa 0.38 ho isa ho 1.42 microkat / L (atkat / L).

Mekhahlelo e tloaelehileng ea boleng e ka fapana hanyane hara lilaboratori tse fapaneng. Li laboratori tse ling li sebelisa mekhoa e fapaneng ea litekanyo. Bua le mofani oa hau ka moelelo oa liphetho tsa hau tsa liteko.

Boemo bo eketsehileng ba amylase ea mali bo ka hlaha ka lebaka la:

• Pherekano e matla
• Kankere ea manyeme, mae a bomme kapa matšoafo
• Cholecystitis
• Tlhaselo ea gallbladder e bakoang ke maloetse
• Gastroenteritis (e matla)
• Tšoaetso ea litšoelesa tsa salivary (tse kang mumps) kapa blockage
• Thibelo ea mala
• Macroamylasemia
• Ho koaloa ha pancreatic kapa bile
• Seso se nang le masapo
• Boimana ba Tubal (e kanna ea phatloha)

Ho fokotseha ha boemo ba amylase ho ka hlaha ka lebaka la:

• Kankere ea manyeme
• Tšenyo ea manyeme a nang le leqeba la pancreatic
• Lefu la liphio
• Toxemia ea bokhachane

Likotsi tse fokolang tsa ho huloa mali li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho tsoa mali a mangata
• Ho akheha kapa ho ikutloa o le hlooho e boima
• Hematoma (mali a bokellanang ka tlasa letlalo)
• Tšoaetso (kotsi e nyane neng kapa neng ha letlalo le robehile)

Pancreatitis - amylase ea mali

• Teko ea mali

Crockett SD, Wani S, Gardner TB, Falck-Ytter Y, Barkun AN; American Gastroenterological Association Institute Komiti ea Tataiso ea Kliniki. Tataiso ea Setsi sa American Gastroenterological Association mabapi le taolo ea pele ea pancreatitis e matla. Gastroenterology. 2018; 154 (4): 1096-1101. PMID: 29409760 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29409760.

Forsmark CE. Pancreatitis. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 144.

Meisenberg G, Simmons WH. Li-enzyme tse silang lijo. Ka: Meisenberg G, Simmons WH, li-eds. Melao-motheo ea Biochemistry ea Bongaka. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 20.

Tenner S, Steinberg WM. Pherekano e matla. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mafu a ka Mpeng le a Sebete: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 58.