Litlelase

Litoro li kenyelletsa lintho tse kang ho bona lintho tse kang lipono, melumo kapa monko o shebahalang e le oa nnete empa e se 'nete. Lintho tsena li entsoe ke kelello.

Likhopolo tse tloaelehileng li ka kenyelletsa:

• Ho utloa maikutlo 'meleng, joalo ka maikutlo a ho khasa letlalong kapa motsamao oa litho tsa kahare.
• Ho utloa melumo, joalo ka 'mino, mehato ea maoto, lifensetere kapa mamati a otlang.
• Ho utloa mantsoe ha ho se motho ea buileng (mofuta o tloaelehileng oa ho bona lipono). Mantsoe ana e kanna ea ba a monate, a mabe kapa a sa nke lehlakore. Ba ka laela motho e mong ho etsa ntho e ka ba ntšang kotsi kapa ea utloisa ba bang bohloko.
• Ho bona lipaterone, mabone, libopuoa kapa lintho tse seng teng.
• Ho nkha lephoka.

Ka linako tse ling, likhopolo-taba li tloaelehile. Ka mohlala, ho utloa lentsoe la motho eo u mo ratang ea sa tsoa hlokahala kapa ka nakoana ho ka ba karolo ea mohato oa ho sareloa.

Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa lipono, ho kenyelletsa:

• Ho tahoa kapa ho phahama, kapa ho theoha lithethefatsi tse kang matekoane, LSD, k'hok'heine (ho kenyeletsoa le crack), PCP, amphetamine, heroine, ketamine le joala
• Delirium kapa 'dementia' (lipono tsa pono li atile haholo)
• Sethoathoa se kenyang karolo ea boko e bitsoang lobe ea nakoana (litlelase tsa monko li atile haholo)
• Feberu, haholo-holo ho bana le ho batho ba baholo
• Narcolepsy (bothata bo etsang hore motho a robale nakong ea boroko bo tebileng)
• Mathata a kelello, a kang schizophrenia le khatello ea maikutlo
• Bothata ba maikutlo, joalo ka bofofu kapa ho se utloe litsebeng
• Boloetse bo matla, bo kenyeletsang ho hloleha ha sebete, ho hloleha ha liphio, HIV / AIDS le mofetše oa boko

Motho ea qalang ho bona lintho tse iqapetsoeng le ea ikarotseng ho tsa nnete o lokela ho hlahlojoa ke setsebi sa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hanghang. Maemo a mangata a bongaka le a kelello a ka bakang lipono a ka hlaha kapele. Motho ha a lokela ho sala a le mong.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo, u ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso, kapa u letsetse 911 kapa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae.

Motho ea nkgang monko o siko moo o lokela ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa thepa. Likhopolo tsena li ka bakoa ke maemo a bongaka a kang lefu la sethoathoa le lefu la Parkinson.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele mme a nke nalane ea bongaka. Ba tla u botsa lipotso mabapi le lipono tsa hau. Mohlala, lipono li se li etsahetse halelele hakae, ha li etsahala, kapa hore na u ntse u noa meriana kapa u sebelisa joala kapa lithethefatsi tse seng molaong.

Mofani oa hau a ka nka sampole ea mali bakeng sa tlhahlobo.

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa lipono tsa hau.

Likhopolo tse utloahalang

Webosaete ea American Psychiatric Association. Schizophrenia spectrum le mathata a mang a kelello. Ka: Mokhatlo oa American Psychiatric. Buka ea Tlhatlhobo le Lipalopalo tsa Mathata a Kelello. La 5th. Arlington, VA: Khatiso ea Psychiatric ea Amerika. 2013: 87-122.

Freudenreich O, Brown HE, Holt DJ. Psychosis le schizophrenia. Ka: Stern TA, Fava M, Wilens TE, Rosenbaum JF, bahlophisi. Sepetlele sa Massachusetts General Comprehensive Clinical Psychiatry. Lekhetlo la bobeli. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 28.

Kelly MP, Shapshak D. Mathata a ho nahana. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 100.