Ho ba lerootho le ho hlohlona

Ho ba shoohlo le ho hlohlona ke maikutlo a sa tloaelehang a ka hlahang kae kapa kae 'meleng oa hau, empa hangata a utluoa ka menoana ea hau, matsoho, maoto, matsoho kapa maoto.

Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tse ka bakang ho felloa ke matla le ho hlohlona, ​​ho kenyelletsa:

• Ho lula kapa ho ema boemong bo tšoanang nako e telele
• Ho lematsa methapo (kotsi ea molala e ka etsa hore u utloe ho felloa ke matla kae kapa kae letsohong kapa letsohong, ha kotsi e tlase ea mokokotlo e ka baka ho holofala kapa ho thella ka morao leoto)
• Khatello ea methapo ea mokokotlo, joalo ka disk ea herniated
• Khatello ea methapo ea mali e tsoang methapong e atolositsoeng ea mali, lihlahala, lisele tse bohale kapa tšoaetso
• Shingles kapa herpes zoster tshwaetso
• Ts'oaetso tse ling tse kang HIV / AIDS, lepera, syphilis, kapa lefuba
• Ho haelloa ke phepelo ea mali sebakeng, joalo ka ho thatafala ha methapo, serame kapa ho ruruha ha sekepe
• Maemo a sa tloaelehang a calcium, potasiamo kapa sodium 'meleng oa hau
• Khaello ea livithamini tsa B joalo ka B1, B6, B12, kapa folic acid
• Ts'ebeliso ea meriana e itseng
• Ts'ebeliso ea lithethefatsi tse seng molaong tsa seterateng
• Tšenyo ea methapo ka lebaka la loto, joala kapa koae, kapa lithethefatsi tsa chemotherapy
• Phekolo ea radiation
• Ho longoa ke liphoofolo
• Ho longoa ke likokoanyana, likhahla, likokoanyana le likhahla tsa sekho
• Chefo ea lijo tsa leoatleng
• Maemo a tlhaho a amang methapo

Ho ba shoohlo le ho hlohlona ho ka bakoa ke maemo a mang a bongaka, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Carpal tunnel syndrome (khatello ea methapo ea letsoho)
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Migraine
• Multiple sclerosis
• Ho oa
• Leqeba
• Tlhaselo ea nakoana ea ischemic (TIA), eo ka linako tse ling e bitsoang "mini-stroke"
• Qoqotho e sa sebetseng
• Ketsahalo ea Raynaud (ho fokotsa methapo ea mali, hangata matsohong le maotong)

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o lokela ho fumana le ho phekola sesosa sa ho ba bohlasoa kapa ho hlohlona. Ho phekola boemo boo ho ka etsa hore matšoao a fele kapa a ba thibele ho mpefala. Ka mohlala, haeba u na le carpal tunnel syndrome kapa u opeloa ke mokokotlo, ngaka e ka 'na ea khothaletsa boikoetliso bo itseng.

Haeba u na le lefu la tsoekere, mofani oa hau o tla bua ka mekhoa ea ho laola boemo ba tsoekere ea mali.

Maemo a tlase a livithamini a tla phekoloa ka li-supplement tsa vithamine.

Meriana e bakang ho shoeloa ke kutlo kapa ho hlohlona ho ka hloka hore e fetohe kapa e fetoloe. O SE KE wa fetola kapa oa emisa ho noa meriana ea hau kapa oa noa li-vithamine kapa li-supplement ho fihlela o buile le mofani oa thepa ea hau.

Hobane ho sithabela ho ka etsa hore maikutlo a fokotsehe, o kanna oa ba le kotsi ea ho lematsa letsoho kapa leoto le holofetseng. Hlokomela ho sireletsa sebaka ho tsoa ho sehiloeng, maqhubu, matetetso, ho cha kapa likotsi tse ling.

Eya sepetlele kapa letsetsa nomoro ya lehae ya tshohanyetso (jwalo ka 911) haeba:

• U na le bofokoli kapa ha u khone ho sisinyeha, hammoho le ho ba shohlo kapa ho hlohlona
• Ho ba shoohlo kapa ho hlohlona ho etsahala hang feela kamora ho lemala ha hlooho, molala kapa mokokotlo
• Ha o khone ho laola motsamao oa letsoho kapa leoto, kapa o lahlile senya kapa taolo ea mala
• U ferekane kapa u lahlehile, le ka nakoana
• U bua hampe, phetoho ponong, ho tsamaea ka thata kapa bofokoli

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Ho ba lerootho kapa ho hlohlona ha ho na sesosa se totobetseng (joalo ka letsoho kapa leoto "ho robala")
• U na le bohloko molaleng, ka pele kapa menoaneng
• U ntša metsi khafetsa
• Ho ba shoohlo kapa ho hlohlona ho maotong a hao 'me ho mpefala ha u tsamaea
• U na le lekhopho
• U na le botsoa, ​​ho hlaseloa ke mesifa kapa matšoao a mang a sa tloaelehang

Mofani oa hau o tla nka nalane ea bongaka mme a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele, a hlahlobe sistimi ea hau ea methapo ka hloko.

U tla botsoa ka matšoao a hau. Lipotso li ka kenyelletsa hore na bothata bo qalile neng, sebaka sa eona, kapa haeba ho na le ho hong ho ntlafatsang kapa ho mpefatsang matšoao.

Mofani oa hau a ka boela a botsa lipotso ho fumana kotsi ea lefu la qoqotho, lefu la qoqotho kapa lefu la tsoekere, hammoho le lipotso mabapi le mekhoa ea hau ea ho sebetsa le meriana.

Liteko tsa mali tse ka laeloang li kenyelletsa:

• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Boemo ba Electrolyte (tekanyo ea lik'hemik'hale tsa 'mele le liminerale) le liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete
• Liteko tsa mosebetsi oa qoqotho
• Tekanyo ea litekanyetso tsa vithamine - haholo vithamine B12
• Ho lekola tšepe e boima kapa chefo ea chefo
• Sekhahla sa sedimentation
• C-protheine e sebetsang

Ho nahana ka liteko ho ka kenyelletsa:

• Angiogram (teko e sebelisang x-ray le dae e khethehileng ho bona kahare ho methapo ea mali)
• CT angiogram
• Tlhatlhobo ea hlooho ea CT
• CT scan ea mokokotlo
• MRI ea hlooho
• MRI ea mokokotlo
• Ultrasound ea likepe tsa molala ho tseba kotsi ea hau bakeng sa TIA kapa stroke
• Motsoako oa ultrasound
• X-ray ea sebaka se amehileng

Liteko tse ling tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Electromyography le nerve conduction lithuto ho lekanya hore na mesifa ea hau e sebetsana joang le tšusumetso ea methapo
• Lumbar puncture (pompong ea mokokotlo) ho felisa mathata a tsamaiso ea methapo
• Teko ea ho hlohlelletsa serame e ka etsoa ho hlahloba ts'ebetso ea Raynaud

Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo; Paresthesias; Ho thetheha le ho ba shohlo; Ho lahleheloa ke maikutlo; Lithakhisa le linalete kutlo

• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo

Tlhatlhobo ea sistimi ea kutlo. Ka: McGee S, e hlophisitsoeng. Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e thehiloeng bopaking. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 62.

Lehloa DC, Bunney BE. Mathata a methapo ea kutlo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 97.

Mokha oa Swartz. Tsamaiso ea methapo. Ka: Swartz MH, e hlophisitsoeng. Textbook ea Tlhahlobo ea 'mele: Nalane le Tlhatlhobo. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2014: khaolo ea 18.