Bofokoli

Bofokoli bo fokotsoa ke matla mesifa e le 'ngoe kapa ho feta.

Bofokoli bo ka ba hohle 'meleng kapa sebakeng se le seng feela. Bofokoli bo bonahala haholo ha bo le sebakeng se le seng. Bofokoli sebakeng se le seng bo ka hlaha:

• Kamora ho otloa ke seterouku
• Kamora ho lemala ha methapo
• Nakong ea ho phatloha ha multiple sclerosis (MS)

U ka ikutloa u fokola empa u se na matla a sebele. Hona ho bitsoa bofokoli bo ikhethileng. E kanna ea ba ka lebaka la ts'oaetso e kang feberu. Kapa, ​​o kanna oa ba le tahlehelo ea matla e ka bonoang tlhahlobong ea 'mele. Hona ho bitsoa bofokoli ba sepheo.

Bofokoli bo ka bakoa ke mafu kapa maemo a amang litsamaiso tse fapaneng tsa 'mele, joalo ka tse latelang:

METETSI

• Litšoelesa tsa adrenal ha li hlahise lihormone tse lekaneng (lefu la Addison)
• Litšoelesa tsa parathyroid tse hlahisang hormone e ngata haholo ea parathyroid (hyperparathyroidism)
• Low sodium kapa potasiamo
• Qoqotho e feteletseng (thyrotoxicosis)

BOPHELO / NERVOUS SYSTEM (NEUROLOGIC)

• Lefu la lisele tsa methapo bokong le lesapo la mokokotlo (amyotrophic lateral sclerosis; ALS)
• Bofokoli ba mesifa ea sefahleho (Bell palsy)
• Sehlopha sa mathata a amanang le ts'ebetso ea boko le methapo (cerebral palsy)
• Ho ruruha ha methapo ho baka bofokoli ba mesifa (Guillain-Barré syndrome)
• Multiple sclerosis
• Metsoako e pentiloeng (ka mohlala, e bakoang ke ho thelleha ke lesapo la mokokotlo)
• Leqeba

MAFUTSA METSI

• Boloetse bo futsitsoeng bo kenyeletsang ho fokolisa butle-butle bofokoli ba mesifa le maoto (Becker muscular dystrophy)
• Lefu la mesifa le amanang le ho ruruha le lekhopho la letlalo (dermatomyositis)
• Sehlopha sa mathata a futsitsoeng a bakang bofokoli ba mesifa le tahlehelo ea lisele tsa mesifa (muscular dystrophy)

BOTJOLE

• Botulism
• Chefo (chefo e bolaeang likokoanyana, khase ea methapo)
• Shellfish chefo

E MANG

• Ha ho na lisele tse khubelu tsa mali tse phetseng hantle (khaello ea mali)
• Ho hloka taolo ea mesifa le methapo e li laolang (myasthenia gravis)
• Pholio
• Kankere

Latela kalafo eo mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a e khothalletsang ho sebetsana le sesosa sa bofokoli.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Bofokoli ba tšohanyetso, haholo haeba bo le sebakeng se le seng 'me bo sa hlahe ka matšoao a mang, joalo ka feberu
• Bofokoli ba tšohanyetso kamora ho kula le vaerase
• Bofokoli bo sa tloheng ebile ha bo na lebaka o ka bo hlalosa
• Bofokoli sebakeng se seng sa mmele

Mofani oa thepa o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. Mofani oa hau o tla u botsa ka bofokoli ba hau, joalo ka ha bo qalile, hore na bo nkile nako e kae, le hore na o na le bona ka linako tsohle kapa ka linako tse ling feela. U kanna ua botsoa ka meriana eo u e noang kapa haeba u kile ua kula haufinyane.

Mofani oa thepa a ka ela hloko pelo ea hau, matšoafo le tšoelesa ea qoqotho. Tlhahlobo e tla shebana le methapo le mesifa haeba bofokoli bo le sebakeng se le seng feela.

U kanna oa ba le liteko tsa mali kapa tsa moroto. Ho nahana ka liteko tse kang x-ray kapa ultrasound le tsona ho ka laeloa.

Ho hloka matla; Bofokoli ba mesifa

Fearon C, Murray B, Mitsumoto H. Mathata a li-motor neurons tse holimo le tse tlase. Ka: Daroff RB, Jankovic J, Mazziotta JC, Pomeroy SL, bahlophisi. Neurology ea Bradley ho Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 98.

Morchi RS. Bofokoli. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 10.

Selcen D. Maloetse a mesifa. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 393.