Ho ntša metsi - bongata bo feteletseng

Ho ntša metsi ka bongata bo bongata ho bolela hore 'mele oa hau o etsa moroto o moholo ho feta o tloaelehileng letsatsi le leng le le leng.

Ho ntša metsi a mangata ho motho e moholo ho feta lilithara tse fetang 2,5 tsa moroto ka letsatsi. Leha ho le joalo, sena se ka fapana ho latela hore na u noa metsi a makae le hore na 'mele oa hau oa metsi o kae. Bothata bona bo fapane le ho hloka ho ntša metsi khafetsa.

Polyuria ke letšoao le tloaelehileng haholo. Hangata batho ba bona bothata ha ba tlameha ho tsoha bosiu ho ea sebelisa ntloana (nocturia).

Lisosa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa mathata ke tsena:

• Lefu la tsoekere insipidus
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Ho noa metsi a mangata haholo

Lisosa tse sa tloaelehang li kenyelletsa:

• Ho hloleha ha liphio
• Meriana e kang diuretics le lithium
• Boemo bo phahameng kapa bo tlase ba calcium 'meleng
• Ho noa joala le caffeine
• Phokolo ea mali ea sele

Hape, tlhahiso ea hau ea moroto e ka eketseha bakeng sa lihora tse 24 kamora ho ba le liteko tse kenyelletsang ho kenya dae e khethehileng (sehlahisoa se fapaneng) mothapong oa hau nakong ea liteko tsa ho nka litšoantšo tse kang CT scan kapa MRI scan.

Ho lekola tlhahiso ea hau ea moroto, boloka tlaleho ea letsatsi le letsatsi ea tse latelang:

• U noa hakae le seo u se noang
• U ntša metsi hangata hakae le hore na u hlahisa moroto o mokae nako le nako
• U bekha boima bo bokae (sebelisa sekala se tšoanang letsatsi le leng le le leng)

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le moroto o feteletseng ka matsatsi a 'maloa,' me ha ho hlalosoe ke meriana eo u e noang kapa u noa maro a mang.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse lipotso tse kang:

• Bothata bo qalile neng mme e fetohile ha nako e ntse e tsamaea?
• U ntša metsi hangata hakae motšehare le bosiu bohle? Na u tsoha bosiu ho ntša metsi?
• O na le mathata a ho laola moroto oa hau?
• Ke eng e mpefatsang bothata? Molemo?
• Na u hlokometse mali leha e le afe moroto oa hau kapa phetoho ea 'mala oa moroto?
• A na u na le matšoao a mang (joalo ka bohloko, ho cha, feberu kapa bohloko ba mpeng)?
• O na le nalane ea lefu la tsoekere, la liphio, kapa la tšoaetso ea ho ntša metsi?
• U noa meriana efe?
• U ja letsoai le le kae? Na u noa joala le caffeine?

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Teko ea tsoekere ea mali (tsoekere)
• Teko ea naetrojene ea mali
• Creatinine (serum)
• Li-electrolyte (serum)
• Teko ea ho hloka metsi (ho fokotsa maro ho bona hore na molumo oa moroto oa fokotseha)
• Teko ea mali ea Osmolality
• Ho hlahloba urinal
• Teko ea osmolality ea urine
• Teko ea moroto oa lihora tse 24

Polyuria

• Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
• Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi

Gerber GS, Mokhatlo oa Brendler CB. Tlhatlhobo ea mokuli ea tsoang urologic: nalane, tlhahlobo ea 'mele le tlhahlobo ea moroto. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 1.

Landry DW, Bazari H. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la renal. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 106.