Ho rota haholo bosiu

Ka tloaelo, palo ea moroto e hlahisoang ke 'mele oa hau ea fokotseha bosiu. Sena se lumella batho ba bangata ho robala lihora tse 6 ho isa ho tse 8 ntle le ho ntša metsi.

Batho ba bang ba tsoha borokong khafetsa ho ea ntša metsi bosiu. Sena se ka senya linako tsa boroko.

Ho noa metsi a mangata haholo mantsiboea ho ka etsa hore u ntše metsi khafetsa bosiu. Caffeine le joala kamora lijo tsa mantsiboea le tsona li ka baka bothata.

Lisosa tse ling tse tloaelehileng tsa ho ntša metsi bosiu li kenyelletsa:

• Ts'oaetso ea senya kapa ea mosese
• Ho noa joala bo bongata, caffeine kapa maro a mang pele u robala
• Ho atolosoa ha tšoelesa ea senya (BPH)
• Boimana

Maemo a mang a ka lebisang bothateng a kenyelletsa:

• Ho hloleha ha liphio ho sa foleng
• Lefu la tsoekere
• Ho noa metsi a mangata haholo
• Ho hloleha ha pelo
• Tekanyo e phahameng ea calcium ea mali
• Meriana e meng, ho kenyeletsoa le lipilisi tsa metsi (diuretics)
• Lefu la tsoekere insipidus
• Ho ruruha ha maoto

Ho tsoha hangata bosiu ho ntša metsi ho ka boela ha amahanngoa le ho thibela ho phomola ha boroko le mathata a mang a ho robala. Nocturia e ka fela ha bothata ba ho robala bo laoloa. Ho imeloa kelellong le ho hloka botsitso le hona ho ka etsa hore u tsohe bosiu.

Ho lekola bothata:

• Boloka tlaleho ea hore na u noa metsi a mangata hakae, u ntša metsi hangata hakae le hore na u ntša metsi hakae.
• Ngola boima ba 'mele oa hao ka linako tse tšoanang le ka sekala se lekanang letsatsi le letsatsi.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba:

• Ho tsoha ho ntša metsi khafetsa ho tsoela pele ka matsatsi a 'maloa.
• U khathatsoa ke makhetlo ao u tlamehang ho ntša metsi bosiu.
• U na le maikutlo a tukang ha u ntša metsi.

Mofani oa hau o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse lipotso tse kang:

• Bothata bo qalile neng mme e fetohile ha nako e ntse e tsamaea?
• U ntša metsi hangata hakae bosiu bo bong le bo bong mme u ntša moroto o mokae nako le nako?
• Na o kile oa ba le "likotsi" kapa ho lutla betheng?
• Ke eng se etsang hore bothata bo mpefale kapa bo be betere?
• U noa mokelikeli o mokae pele u robala? Na o lekile ho fokotsa maro pele a robala?
• U na le matšoao afe a mang? Na u na le lenyora le eketsehileng, bohloko kapa ho chesa ha u ntša metsi, feberu, bohloko ba mpeng kapa bohloko ba mokokotlo?
• U noa meriana efe? Na u fetotse tsela eo u jang ka eona?
• A na u noa k'hafeine le joala? Haeba ho joalo, u ja bokae letsatsi ka leng le ha u le motšehare?
• Na u kile ua ba le ts'oaetso ea senya nakong e fetileng?
• O na le nalane ea lelapa ea lefu la tsoekere?
• Na ho ntša metsi bosiu ho u sitisa ho robala?

Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:

• Tsoekere ea mali (tsoekere)
• Naetrojene ea mali
• Ho hloka metsi
• Osmolality, mali
• Serum creatinine kapa tumello ea creatinine
• Li-electrolyte tsa serum
• Ho hlahloba urinal
• Mokokotlo oa moroto
• Tloaelo ea moroto
• Mohlomong u ntse u kopa ho boloka tlaleho ea hore na u noa metsi a makae le hore na u haelloa ke nako e kae ka nako (voaring diary)

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa. Haeba ho ntša metsi ka mokhoa o feteletseng bosiu ho bakoa ke meriana ea ho ntša metsi, u ka bolelloa hore u noe meriana ea hau pejana letsatsing leo.

Nocturia

• Mosali pampitšana ea mosese
• Mokhoa oa banna oa ho ntša metsi

Mathata a Carter C. Urinary. Ka: Rakel RE, Rakel DP, bahlophisi. Buka ea bongaka ea Meriana ea Lelapa. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 40.

Gerber GS, Mokhatlo oa Brendler CB. Tlhatlhobo ea mokuli ea tsoang urologic: nalane, tlhahlobo ea 'mele le tlhahlobo ea moroto. Ka: Wein AJ, Kavoussi LR, Partin AW, Peters CA, bahlophisi. Urology ea Campbell-Walsh. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 1.

Landry DW, Bazari H. Atamela mokuli ea nang le lefu la renal. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 106.

Leseli DJ, Gomelsky A, Souter L, Vasavada SP. Tlhahlobo le kalafo ea senya e feteletseng (e seng neurogenic) ho batho ba baholo: Sehlomathiso sa Tataiso ea AUA / SUFU 2019. J Urol. 2019; 202 (3): 558-563. PMID: 31039103 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31039103.

Samarinas M, Gravas S. Kamano lipakeng tsa ho ruruha le LUTS / BPH. Ka: Morgia G, ed. Matšoao a Lower Urinary Tract le Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia. Cambridge, MA: Khatiso ea Boithuto ea Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 3.