Ho metsa ho bohloko

Ho metsa ho bohloko ke bohloko kapa ho se utloise bohloko leha o ntse o koenya. U ka e utloa e phahame molaleng kapa ea theohela tlase kamora lesapo la sefuba. Hangata, bohloko bo ikutloa joalo ka maikutlo a matla a ho pepeta kapa ho chesa. Ho metsa ho bohloko e ka ba letšoao la lefu le tebileng.

Ho metsa ho kenyelletsa methapo le mesifa e mengata molomong, molaleng, le phaepheng ea lijo. Karolo ea ho metsa ke ea boithatelo. Sena se bolela hore o tseba ho laola ketso. Leha ho le joalo, boholo ba ho koenya ha bo itlele feela.

Mathata nako efe kapa efe ea ho koenya (ho kenyelletsa ho hlafuna, ho tsamaisa lijo ka morao molomong, kapa ho li isa ka mpeng) li ka baka ho koenya ho bohloko.

Mathata a kometsang a ka baka matšoao a kang:

• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Ho utloa lijo li khomaretse molaleng
• Boima kapa khatello molaleng kapa sefubeng se kaholimo ha u ntse u ja

Mathata a kometsang a ka bakoa ke tšoaetso, joalo ka:

• Cytomegalovirus
• Lefu la marenene (gingivitis)
• Kokoana-hloko ea Herpes simplex
• Lefu la tšoaetso ea 'mele ea motho (HIV)
• Pharyngitis ('metso)
• Thrush

Mathata a kometsang a ka bakoa ke bothata ba 'metso, joalo ka:

• Achalasia
• Ho ba le li-esophageal spasms
• Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal
• Ho ruruha ha 'metso
• 'Mele oa Nutcracker
• Liso ka mpeng, haholo-holo ka lebaka la tetracyclines (lithibela-mafu), aspirin le lithethefatsi tse seng khahlanong le ho ruruha (li-NSAID) joalo ka ibuprofen, naproxyn

Lisosa tse ling tsa mathata a ho koenya li kenyelletsa:

• Liso tsa molomo kapa 'metso
• Ho na le ho hong ho khomaretsoeng 'metsong (mohlala, litlhapi kapa masapo a kana)
• Tšoaetso ea meno kapa abscess

Malebela a mang a ka u thusang ho fokotsa bohloko ba ho koenya malapeng a kenyelletsa:

• Ja butle 'me u hlafune lijo tsa hau hantle.
• Ja lijo tse sa tsoakoang kapa lintho tse metsi haeba ho thata ho metsoa.
• Qoba lijo tse batang haholo kapa tse chesang haholo haeba li mpefatsa matšoao a hau.

Haeba motho e mong a khangoa hang-hang etsa Heimlich maneuver.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u utloisoa bohloko ke ho koenya le:

• Mali ka litulong tsa hau kapa litulo tsa hau li bonahala li le ntšo kapa li liehile
• Phefumoloho e kgutshoane kapa hlooho e bobebe
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Bolella mofani oa hau ka matšoao afe kapa afe a hlahang ka ho metsa ho bohloko, ho kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Ho bata
• Khohlela
• Feberu
• Ho heletsa
• Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa
• Tatso e bolila molomong
• Ho honotha

Mofani oa hau o tla u hlahloba mme a botse nalane ea hau ea bongaka le matšoao a eona, ho kenyeletsoa:

• Na u na le bohloko ha u metsa lintho tse tiileng, metsi kapa ka bobeli?
• Na bohloko bo lula bo le teng kapa bo ea fela?
• Na bohloko bo ntse bo mpefala?
• O na le bothata ba ho koenya?
• O na le 'metso?
• Na ho utloahala eka ho na le hlama molaleng oa hau?
• Na u kentse moea kapa ua koenya lintho tse u halefisang?
• U na le matšoao afe a mang?
• U na le mathata afe a mang a bophelo bo botle?
• U noa meriana efe?

Liteko tse latelang li ka etsoa:

• Endoscopy e nang le biopsy
• Barium swallow le li-GI tse kaholimo
• X-ray sefubeng
• Ho lekola pH ea Esophageal (litekanyo tsa asiti ka 'metso)
• Esophageal manometry (mehato ea khatello khatello ea 'metso)
• Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)
• Ho etsa liteko tsa HIV
• Molala x-ray
• Setso sa mmetso

Ho metsa - bohloko kapa ho chesa; Odynophagia; Ho chesa maikutlo ha o koenya

• Anatomy ea 'metso

Devault KR. Matšoao a lefu la qoqotho. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 13.

Nussenbaum B, Bradford CR. Pharyngitis ho batho ba baholo. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 9.

Pandolfino JE, Kahrilas PJ. Ts'ebetso ea Esophageal neuromuscular le mathata a motility. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 43.

Lenaneo la Wilcox CM. Liphello tsa mala tsa tšoaetso ea tšoaetso ea vaerase ea ho itšireletsa mafung. Ka: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, bahlophisi. Sleisenger le Fordtran's Mpeng le Mafu a Sebete. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 34.