Sengoli: Janice Evans
Letsatsi La Creation: 1 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 18 December 2024
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Hoarseness ho bolela ho thatafalloa ho etsa melumo ha u leka ho bua. Medumo ya mantswe e ka nna ya fokola, ya hema, ya ngoaparela, kapa ya thetheha, mme modumo wa lentsoe kapa boleng ba lentsoe la fetoha.

Ho kuruma hangata ho bakoa ke bothata ba lithapo tsa lentsoe. Lithapo tsa lentsoe ke karolo ea lebokose la hau la lentsoe (larynx) le fumanehang molaleng. Ha methapo ea lentsoe e ruruha kapa e tšoaetsoa, ​​ea ruruha. Sena se ka baka hoarsars.

Lebaka le tloaelehileng haholo la ho ruruha ke tšoaetso ea sefuba kapa ea sinus, e atisang ho ikela ka boeona nakong ea libeke tse 2.

Sesosa se sa tloaelehang empa se tebile sa hoarsars se sa foleng libekeng tse 'maloa ke mofetše oa lentsoe la lebokose.

Hoarseness ho ka bakoa ke:

  • Reflux ea acid (reflux ea gastroesophageal)
  • Maloetse
  • Ho hema dintho tse halefisang
  • Kankere ea 'metso kapa ea larynx
  • Ho khohlela ho sa feleng
  • Mofuta kapa mafu a holimo a ho hema
  • Ho tsuba kapa ho noa haholo, haholo-holo hammoho
  • Ho sebelisoa hampe kapa hampe ha lentsoe (joalo ka ha u hooa kapa ho bina), ho ka bakang ho ruruha kapa kholo ea methapo ea lentsoe.

Lisosa tse sa tloaelehang li kenyelletsa:


  • Ho lematsa kapa ho halefa ho tsoa pompong ea phefumoloho kapa bronchoscopy
  • Tšenyo ea methapo le mesifa e potileng lebokose la lentsoe (ho tloha ts'ebetsong kapa ho buuoa)
  • Ntho ea kantle ho naha ka 'metso kapa trachea
  • Ho koenya mokelikeli o matla oa lik'hemik'hale
  • Liphetoho larynx nakong ea bocha
  • Kankere ea qoqotho kapa ea matšoafo
  • Tšoelesa ea qoqotho e sa sebetseng
  • Ho se tsitsinyehe ha thapo e le nngwe kapa tse pedi tsa lentsoe

Hoarseness e ka ba ea nako e khuts'oane (e hlobaetsang) kapa ea nako e telele (e sa foleng). Ho phomola le nako ho ka ntlafatsa hoarsars. Ho puruma ho tsoelang pele libeke kapa likhoeli ho lokela ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Lintho tseo u ka li etsang lapeng ho thusa ho rarolla bothata li kenyelletsa:

  • Bua feela ha o hloka ho fihlela monono o fela.
  • Noa maro a mangata ho thusa ho boloka moea oa hau o le mongobo. (Gargling ha e thuse.)
  • Sebelisa vaporizer ho eketsa mongobo moeeng oo uo hemang.
  • Qoba liketso tse thatafatsang lithapo tsa lentsoe joalo ka ho hoeshetsa, ho hooa, ho lla le ho bina.
  • Nka meriana ho fokotsa asiti ea ka mpeng haeba ho ruruha ho bakoa ke lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal (GERD).
  • SE KE UA sebelisa li-decongestant tse ka omisang methapo ea lentsoe.
  • Haeba u tsuba, fokotsa kapa u emise bonyane ho fihlela ho felloa ke matla.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:


  • U na le bothata ba ho hema kapa ho koenya.
  • Hoarseness ho etsahala ka ho rotha, haholo-holo ho ngoana e monyane.
  • Hoarseness e hlaha ho ngoana ea ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tharo.
  • Hoarseness e nkile nako e fetang beke e le 'ngoe ho ngoana, kapa libeke tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3 ho motho e moholo.

Mofani oa hau o tla hlahloba 'metso oa hau, molala le molomo' me au botse lipotso tse mabapi le matšoao a hau le nalane ea bongaka. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

  • U lahlehetsoe ke lentsoe ho isa bohōleng bofe (kaofela kapa karoloana)?
  • O na le mathata a mofuta o fe a lentsoe (a etsang hore motho a koekoe, a phefumolohe, kapa a be le molumo)?
  • Ho ferekana ho qalile neng?
  • Na ho ruruha hoa tla kapa hoa senyeha ha nako e ntse e feta?
  • Na esale o hoeletsa, o bina, kapa o sebelisa lentsoe la hau hampe, kapa o lla haholo (haeba o le ngoana)?
  • Na u kile ua pepesetsoa mosi o kotsi kapa maro?
  • O na le aleji kapa poso e rothelang?
  • Na u kile ua etsoa opereishene ea 'metso?
  • Na ua tsuba kapa u sebelisa joala?
  • Na u na le matšoao a mang a kang feberu, sefuba, 'metso, bothata ba ho koenya, ho theola boima ba' mele kapa mokhathala?

U kanna oa ba le e le 'ngoe kapa tse' maloa tsa liteko tse latelang:


  • Laryngoscopy
  • Setso sa mmetso
  • Ho hlahlojoa ka 'metso ka seipone se senyenyane
  • X-ray ea molala kapa CT scan
  • Liteko tsa mali joalo ka palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC) kapa phapang ea mali

Mathata a lentsoe; Dysphonia; Ho lahleheloa ke lentsoe

  • Anatomy ea 'metso

Choi SS, Zalzal GH. Mathata a lentsoe. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 203.

Lejoe PW. Mathata a 'metso. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 429.

Stachler RJ, Francis DO, Schwartz SR, le al. Tataiso ea Tloaelo ea Bongaka: Hoarseness (Dysphonia) (Ntlafatso). Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 2018; 158 (1_suppl): S1-S42. PMID: 29494321 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29494321.

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