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Mahlo a phatsimang ke ponahalo e sa tloaelehang (ea ho tsoa) ea leihlo le le leng kapa a mabeli.

Mahlo a hlahelletseng e kanna ea ba tšobotsi ea lelapa. Empa mahlo a hlahelletseng ha a tšoane le mahlo a phunyeletsang. Mahlo a bulughileng a lokela ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ho phatloha ha leihlo le le leng, haholo ho ngoana, e ka ba sesupo se tebileng haholo. E lokela ho hlahlojoa hang-hang.

Hyperthyroidism (haholo-holo lefu la Graves) ke sesosa se tloaelehileng sa bongaka sa mahlo a bulging. Ka boemo bona, mahlo ha a panye hangata mme ho bonahala a na le boleng bo shebileng.

Ka tloaelo, ha hoa lokela ho ba le bosoeu bo bonahalang lipakeng tsa bokaholimo ba iris (karolo e mebala ea leihlo) le leihlo le kaholimo. Ho bona tšoeu sebakeng sena khafetsa ke sesupo sa hore leihlo lea ruruha.

Hobane liphetoho tsa mahlo hangata li hlaha butle, litho tsa lelapa li kanna tsa se li bone ho fihlela boemo bo se bo holile. Lifoto hangata li lebisa tlhokomelo ho phatloha ha e ka 'na eaba e ne e sa bonoe pele.

Lisosa li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Glaucoma
  • Lefu la mabitla
  • Hemangioma
  • Histiocytosis
  • Hyperthyroidism
  • Lefuemia
  • Neuroblastoma
  • Orbital cellulitis kapa periorbital cellulitis
  • Rhabdomyosarcoma

Lebaka le hloka ho ts'oaroa ke mofani. Hobane mahlo a phatsimang a ka etsa hore motho a itšepe, tšehetso ea maikutlo e bohlokoa.


Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U na le mahlo a phatsimang mme sesosa ha se so fumanoe.
  • Mahlo a phatlohang a tsamaea le matšoao a mang a kang bohloko kapa feberu.

Mofani oa thepa o tla botsa ka nalane ea hau ea bongaka mme a etse tlhahlobo ea 'mele.

Tse ling tsa lipotso tseo u ka botsitsoeng ka tsona li kenyelletsa:

  • Na mahlo ka bobeli a kobehile?
  • U hlokometse neng ka lekhetlo la pele mahlo a kobehileng?
  • Na e ntse e mpefala?
  • U na le matšoao afe a mang?

Ho ka etsoa tlhahlobo ea lebone. Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa mali bakeng sa lefu la qoqotho.

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa. Ho ka fanoa ka meokho ea maiketsetso ho tlotsa leihlo ho sireletsa bokaholimo ba lona (cornea).

Mahlo a tsoelang pele; Li-exophthalmos; Tlhahiso; Mahlo a phatlohang

  • Lefu la mabitla
  • Goiter
  • Periorbital cellulitis

McNab AA. Proptosis ka lilemo tse fapaneng. Ka: Lambert SR, Lyons CJ, bahlophisi. Taylor le Hoyt's Pediatric Ophthalmology le Strabismus. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 96.


Olson J. Ophthalmology ea bongaka. Ka: Ralston SH, ID ea Penman, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Melao-motheo ea Davidson le Tloaelo ea Bongaka. La bo23 la ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 27.

Yanoff M, Cameron JD. Maloetse a tsamaiso ea pono. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 423.

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