Maemo a tšohanyetso a sefofane

Ho phunya moea oa maemo a tšohanyetso ke ho beoa ha nale e sekoti moeeng oa 'metso. E etsoa ho phekola ho bipetsana ho sokelang bophelo.

Ho koaloa ha sefofane sa maemo a tšohanyetso ho etsoa maemong a tšohanyetso, ha motho e mong a bipetsa mme boiteko bo bong bohle ba ho thusa ka ho hema bo hlotsoe.

• Nale kapa sekoti se sekoti se ka kenngoa mmetsong, ka tlasa apole ea Adam (lefufuru la qoqotho), tseleng ea moea. Nale e feta lipakeng tsa lefufuru la qoqotho le lefufuru.
• Ha u le sepetlele, pele u kenya nale, ho ka etsoa lesela le lenyenyane letlalong le lera le pakeng tsa qoqotho le lefuba la "cricoid".

Cricothyrotomy ke mokhoa oa tšohanyetso oa ho fokotsa tšitiso ea sefofane ho fihlela opereishene e ka etsoa ho beha tube ea ho hema (tracheostomy).

Haeba ho thijoa ha sefofane ho hlaha ka khatello ea maikutlo hloohong, molaleng kapa mokokotlong, tlhokomelo e tlameha ho nkuoa ho qoba ho tsoa kotsi ho motho eo hape.

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso ena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho lematsa lebokose la lentsoe (larynx), qoqotho ea qoqotho kapa 'metso

Likotsi tsa ts'ebetso efe kapa efe ke:

• Ho tsoa mali
• Tšoaetso

Hore na motho o etsa hantle hakae ho latela sesosa sa thibelo ea moea le hore na motho o fumana tšehetso e nepahetseng ea ho hema kapele hakae. Ho phunya moea oa maemo a tšohanyetso ho fana ka ts'ehetso e lekaneng ea ho hema ka nako e khuts'oane haholo.

Nale ea cricothyrotomy

• Maemo a tšohanyetso a sefofane
• Mafu a cricoid
• Ho phunya moea oa maemo a tšohanyetso - letoto la lihlooho

Cattano D, Piacentini AGG, Cavallone LF. Phumano e potlakileng ea sefofane. Ka: Hagberg CA, Artime CA, Aziz MF, bangoli. Hagberg le Benumof's Tsamaiso ea Lifofane. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 27.

Herbert RB, Thomas D. Cricothyrotomy le phallo ea moea e fetolelang nako le nako. Ka: Roberts JR, Custalow CB, Thomsen TW, li-eds. Mekhoa ea Tleliniking ea Roberts le Hedges ho Meriana ea Tšohanyetso le Tlhokomelo e Ntle. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 6.