Ho ipolaea

Mastoidectomy ke ho buuoa ho tlosa lisele tse sekoti, tse tletseng moea ka lehata ka mor'a tsebe ka har'a lesapo la mastoid. Lisele tsena li bitsoa lisele tsa moea tsa mastoid.

Ts'ebetso ena e ne e le mokhoa o tloaelehileng oa ho phekola tšoaetso liseleng tsa moea tsa mastoid. Maemong a mangata, boemo bona bo bakoa ke tšoaetso ea tsebe e namelang masapong a lehata.

U tla fumana anesthesia e akaretsang, ka hona u tla be u robetse u se na bohloko. Ngaka e buoang e tla khaola ka mor'a tsebe. Ho tla sebelisoa mokokotlo oa masapo ho fihlella lesoba le bohareng la tsebe le kamora masapo a mastoid ka lehata. Likarolo tse tšoaelitsoeng tsa masapo a mastoid kapa lisele tsa tsebe li tla tlosoa ebe sehiloeng sea rokoa 'me se koahetsoe ka bandage. Ngaka e buoang e ka beha metsi ka mor'a tsebe ho thibela mokelikeli hore o se ke oa bokellana ho potoloha leihlo. Ts'ebetso e tla nka lihora tse 2 ho isa ho tse 3.

Mastoidectomy e ka sebelisoa ho phekola:

• Cholesteatoma
• Mathata a tšoaetso ea tsebe (otitis media)
• Ts'oaetso ea masapo a mastoid a sa ntlafoleng ka lithibela-mafu
• Ho beha semela sa cochlear

Likotsi li ka kenyelletsa:

• Liphetoho tatso
• Botsoa
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo
• Tšoaetso e phehellang kapa e ntseng e khutla
• Lerata tsebeng (tinnitus)
• Bofokoli ba sefahleho
• Mokelikeli oa "cerebrospinal fluid" o dutla

U kanna ua hloka ho emisa ho noa meriana e etsang hore ho be thata hore mali a hao a koale libeke tse 2 pele u etsoa opereishene, ho kenyeletsoa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn) le litlatsetso tse ling tsa litlama. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u kopa hore u se ke oa ja kapa oa noa kamora khitla bosiu pele ho ts'ebetso.

U tla ba le lithupa ka mor'a tsebe ea hau mme ho kanna ha ba le mokelikeli o monyane oa rabara. U kanna ua ba le moaparo o moholo holima tsebe e sebetsoang. Ho apara ho tlosoa letsatsi kamora ho buuoa. U kanna ua hloka ho robala sepetlele bosiu bo le bong. Mofani oa hau o tla u fa meriana ea bohloko le lithibela-mafu ho thibela tšoaetso.

Mastoidectomy e atleha ho felisa tšoaetso masapong a mastoid bathong ba bangata.

Mastoidectomy e bonolo; Cano-wall-up mastoidectomy; Canal-wall-down mastoidectomy; Radical mastoidectomy; Fetotsoe ka matla mastoidectomy; Ho felisa mastoid; Khutlisetsa mastoidectomy; Mastoiditis - mastoidectomy; Cholesteatoma - mastoidectomy; Otitis media - mastoidectomy

• Mastoidectomy - letoto la lihlooho tse

Chole RA, Sharon JD. Chronic otitis media, mastoiditis le petrositis. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 140.

MacDonald CB, Wood JW. Ho buuoa ka Mastoid. Ka: Myers EN, Snyderman CH, bahlophisi. Ts'ebetso ea Otolaryngology - Ho Buoa Hlooho le Nko. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: khaolo ea 134.

Stevens SM, Lambert PR. Mastoidectomy: mekhoa ea ho buoa. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 143.