Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
Letsatsi La Creation: 12 Phato 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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أغرب الأشياء التي وجدها الناس على شاطىء البحر/The strangest things that people found on the seashore
Video: أغرب الأشياء التي وجدها الناس على شاطىء البحر/The strangest things that people found on the seashore

Jellyfish ke libopuoa tsa leoatleng. Li batla li bona ka 'mele e nang le meaho e melelele e ka menoana e bitsoang litente. Lisele tse hlabang ka har'a litente li ka u utloisa bohloko haeba u ka kopana le tsona. Metso e meng e ka baka kotsi e kholo. Mefuta e ka bang 2000 ea liphoofolo e fumanoang ka leoatleng e chefo kapa e chefo ho batho, 'me tse ngata li ka hlahisa mafu a matla kapa ho shoa.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. O SE KE oa e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho sebetsana le motsu oa jellyfish. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a hlabiloe, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States.

Mahloko a jellyfish

Mefuta ea jellyfish e ka bang kotsi e kenyelletsa:

  • Tau ea mane (Cyanea capillata).
  • Monna oa ntoa oa Sepotoketsi (Physalia physalis ho la Atlantic le Physalia utriculus Pacific).
  • Nonyana ea leoatle (Chrysaora quinquecirrha), e 'ngoe ea jellyfish e atileng haholo e fumanehang mabopong a Atlantic le Gulf.
  • Jellyfish ea mabokose (Cubozoa) kaofela li na le 'mele o kang lebokose kapa "tšepe" e nang le litheko tse pharalletseng ho tloha khoneng e ngoe le e ngoe. Ho na le mefuta e fetang 40 ea li-jellies tsa mabokose. Tsena li fapana ho tloha ho jellyfish e batlang e sa bonahale ho isa ho li-chirodropids tse boholo bo basketball tse fumanoang haufi le mabopo a leboea la Australia, Thailand le Philippines (Chironex fleckeri, Chiropsalmus quadrigatus). Ka linako tse ling e bitsoa "marotholi a leoatle," lebokose la jellyfish le kotsi haholo, 'me mefuta e fetang 8 e bolaile. Jellyfish ea lebokose e fumanoa libakeng tsa tropike ho kenyelletsa Hawaii, Saipan, Guam, Puerto Rico, Caribbean le Florida, mme haufinyane tjena ketsahalong e sa tloaelehang lebopong la New Jersey.

Ho boetse ho na le mefuta e meng ea jellyfish e hlabang.


Haeba o sa tloaela sebaka, etsa bonnete ba hore o botsa basebeletsi ba ts'ireletso ea leoatle mabapi le monyetla oa ho longoa ke jellyfish le likotsi tse ling tsa leoatleng. Libakeng tseo li-jellies tsa mabokose li ka fumanoang, haholo ha letsatsi le likela le ha letsatsi le chaba, ho koaheloa mmele o felletseng ka "sutu ea stinger," hood, liatlana le thepa e hapuoeng.

Matšoao a ho hlaba ho tsoang mefuteng e fapaneng ea jellyfish ke:

MANE TAU

  • Bothata ba ho hema
  • Maqhubu a mesifa
  • Ho chesa letlalo le ho fifala (matla)

MOTSOALLE MONNA-OA NTOA

  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Liphetoho ka pulse
  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Ho bata
  • Ho oa (ho tshoha)
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Bohloko ba mesifa le mesifa
  • Ho ba lerootho le bofokoli
  • Bohloko matsohong kapa maotong
  • Sebaka se khubelu se phahamisitsoeng moo se hlabang
  • Nko ea metsi le mahlo a metsi
  • Ho metsa bothata
  • Ho fufuleloa

LEOATLE NETLE

  • Ho phatloha ha letlalo ka bonolo (ka metsu e bonolo)
  • Maqhubu a mesifa le ho phefumoloha ka thata (ho tsoa ho batho ba bangata)

LEQEPHE LA LEOATLE KAPA LEKOTO JELLYFISH


  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Bothata ba ho hema
  • Liphetoho ka pulse
  • Bohloko ba sefuba
  • Ho oa (ho tshoha)
  • Ho opeloa ke hlooho
  • Bohloko ba mesifa le mesifa
  • Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
  • Bohloko matsohong kapa maotong
  • Sebaka se khubelu se phahamisitsoeng moo se hlabang
  • Bohloko bo tukang bo tukang le sebaka sa lits'oants'o se hlabang
  • Lefu la lisele tsa letlalo
  • Ho fufuleloa

Bakeng sa ho longoa haholo, ho longoa, kapa mefuta e meng ea chefo, kotsi e ka khangoa ke metsi kamora ho longoa kapa ho itšoara hampe ho chefo.

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. Fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang-hang haeba bohloko bo eketseha kapa ho na le matšoao a phefumoloho e bohloko kapa bohloko ba sefuba.

  • Hang ha ho khoneha, hlatsoa sebaka sa lits'oants'o ka asene e ngata ea ntlo bonyane metsotsoana e 30. Veine e bolokehile ebile e sebetsa bakeng sa mefuta eohle ea maqeba a jellyfish. Veine e emisa ka potlako lisele tse likete tse sa hlabang tse sa hlabang tse setseng ka holim'a letlalo kamora ho kopana.
  • Haeba asene ha e fumanehe, setša se hlabang se ka hlatsuoa ka metsi a leoatle.
  • Sireletsa sebaka se amehileng 'me U SE KE ua tšela lehlabathe kapa ua sebelisa khatello leha e le efe sebakeng seo kapa ua hlakola sebaka sa lits'oants'o.
  • Koahela sebaka ka 107 ° F ho isa ho 115 ° F (42 ° C ho isa ho 45 ° C) metsi a futhumetseng a tloaelehileng, (eseng scalding) metsotso e 20 ho isa ho e 40.
  • Kamora ho inela ka metsing a chesang, tlotsa antihistamine kapa litlolo tsa steroid joalo ka tranelate ea cortisone. Sena se ka thusa ka bohloko le ho hlohlona.

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:


  • Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
  • Mofuta oa jellyfish, haeba ho khonahala
  • Nako eo motho a neng a longoa ka eona
  • Sebaka sa motsu

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona oa naha o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla phekoloa. Motho a ka amohela:

  • Antivenin, moriana oa ho khutlisa litlamorao tsa chefo, e ka sebelisoa bakeng sa mofuta o le mong oa mofuta oa jelly o fumanehang libakeng tse ling tsa Indo-Pacific (Chironex fleckeri)
  • Liteko tsa mali le moroto
  • Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa oksijene, tube ka molomo ho ea molaleng, le mochini oa ho hema
  • X-ray sefubeng
  • ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
  • Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
  • Meriana ea ho phekola matšoao

Maqhubu a mangata a jellyfish a ntlafala nakong ea lihora tse seng kae, empa maqeba a mang a ka lebisa ho ho halefa ha letlalo kapa rashes e nka libeke. Ikopanye le mofani oa hau haeba u tsoela pele ho hlohlona sebakeng sa marang-rang. Litlolo tse khahlano le ho ruruha li ka thusa.

Monna oa ntoa oa Mapotoketsi le metsu ea nettle ea leoatleng ha se hangata e ka bang kotsi.

Mabokose a mang a jellyfish a ka bolaea motho nakong ea metsotso e seng mekae. Mabokose a mang a jellyfish a ka lebisa lefung ka lihora tse 4 ho isa ho tse 48 kamora ho hlaba ka lebaka la "Irukandji syndrome." Ena ke karabelo e liehang ho hlaba.

Ho bohlokoa ho lekola ka hloko liphofu tsa jellyfish ka lihora tse ngata kamora ho hlaba. Batla bongaka hang-hang bakeng sa mathata afe kapa afe a ho hema, sefuba kapa bohloko ba mpeng, kapa ho fufuleloa haholo.

Feng SY, Goto CS. Liphetoho. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi.Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 746.

Otten EJ. Likotsi tse mpe tsa liphoofolo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 55.

Sladden C, Seymour J, Sladden M. Jellyfish ea hlaba. Ka: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, bahlophisi. Kalafo ea Mafu a Letlalo: Mekhoa e Feletseng ea Phekolo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA. Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 116.

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