Libano

Libano ke sehlahisoa se hlahisang monko ha se chesoa. Chefo ea libano e ka hlaha ha motho a fofonela kapa a koenya libano tse metsi. Sena e ka ba ka phoso kapa ka boomo. Libano tse tiileng ha li nkoe li le chefo.

Sengoliloeng sena ke sa tlhahisoleseling feela. SE KE UA e sebelisa ho alafa kapa ho laola chefo ea 'nete. Haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u nang le eena a e-na le ts'oaetso, letsetsa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae (joalo ka 911), kapa setsi sa hau sa chefo sa lehae se ka fihleloa ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help (1-800-222-1222) ho tloha kae kapa kae United States.

Lisebelisoa tsa libano tse metsi tse ka bang kotsi ke tsena:

• Lioli tse nkhang hamonate
• Nitrate
• Nitrites (ho akarelletsa le amyl nitrite)

Libano tsa metsi li rekisoa marang-rang ka mabitso a fapaneng. Hangata e hlalosoa e le deodorizer ea kamore, leha e rekisoa ka sepheo se seng. Libano tse metsi tse phefumolohang (li hula moea) li bitsoa "popper."

Ka tlase ho na le matšoao a chefo ea libano tse metsi likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele.

MAHLO, DITSE, NKO LE MORO

• Pono e lerootho
• Ho chesa bohloko 'metso
• Chesa ho isa leihlo

PELO LE MALI

• Khatello ea mali e tlase
• Ho otla ha pelo ka potlako

LIMAKATSO

• Ho phefumoloha ho thata
• Ho hema ka potlako

LITLHAKISO MOKHOA

• Ho tšoenyeha
• Coma (boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tsebo le ho hloka karabelo)
• Ho tsitsinyeha
• Euphoria, maikutlo a kang ho tahoa (tahiloe)
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Ho oa
• Stupor (boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tsebo)

MALIMA LE MATSOSO

• Bohloko ba mpeng
• Letšollo (metsi, mali)
• Ho hlatsa

LEHATA

• Letlalo le leputsoa kapa menoana
• Moferefere

Batla thuso ea bongaka hang-hang. O SE KE wa etsa hore motho a lahlele ntle le haeba taolo ya tjhefo kapa mofani wa tlhokomelo ya bophelo a o laela hore o etse jwalo. Haeba libano tsa mokelikeli li letlalong kapa mahlong, tšela metsi a mangata bonyane metsotso e 15.

Haeba motho a koenya libano tse metsi, mo fe metsi kapa lebese hang-hang, ntle le haeba mofani oa thepa a u joetse hore u se ke ua. O SE KE wa fa letho ho nwa haeba motho a na le matshwao a etsang hore ho be thata ho metsa. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Ho hlatsa
• Ho tsitsinyeha
• Boemo bo fokotsehileng ba tlhokomeliso

Lokisetsa litaba tsena:

• Lilemo tsa motho, boima ba hae, le boemo ba hae
• Lebitso la sehlahisoa (metsoako, haeba e tsejoa)
• Nako ha e metsoa
• Palo e metsitsoe

Setsi sa heno sa taolo ea chefo se ka fihlelleha ka kotloloho ka ho letsetsa mohala oa naha oa mahala oa Poison Help hotline (1-800-222-1222) ho tsoa kae kapa kae United States. Mohala ona oa naha o tla u lumella hore u bue le litsebi tsa chefo. Ba tla u fa litaelo tse ling.

Ena ke ts'ebeletso ea mahala le ea lekunutu. Litsi tsohle tsa lehae tsa taolo ea chefo United States li sebelisa nomoro ena ea naha. O lokela ho letsetsa haeba o na le lipotso mabapi le chefo kapa thibelo ea chefo. HA HO hlokahale hore e be boemo ba tšohanyetso. O ka letsetsa lebaka lefe kapa lefe, lihora tse 24 ka letsatsi, matsatsi a 7 ka beke.

Tsamaea le libano tse metsi ho ea sepetlele haeba ho khoneha.

Mofani oa thepa o tla lekanya le ho lekola matšoao a bohlokoa a motho eo, ho kenyelletsa mocheso, ho otla ha pelo, sekhahla sa ho hema le khatello ea mali. Matšoao a tla phekoloa.

Motho a ka amohela:

• Liteko tsa mali le moroto
• Ts'ehetso ea ho hema, ho kenyelletsa le tube ka molomong ho ea matšoafong, le mochini o phefumolohang (ventilator)
• X-ray sefubeng
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kapa ho batla pelo)
• Endoscopy - kh'amera e behiloeng molaleng ho batla ho chesoa ka mpeng le ka mpeng.
• Maro a tsoang mothapong (ka IV)
• Litlhare
• Bongaka bo bitsitse setlhare ho khutlisa phello ea chefo

Hore na motho o sebetsa hantle hakae ho latela hore na o metsa libano tse metsi tse kae le hore na o fumana kalafo kapele hakae. Ha thuso ea bongaka e fanoa kapele, monyetla oa ho fola o betere.

Ho sebelisa libano tse metsi hampe ho kotsi joaloka ho sebelisa lithethefatsi tse ling tse seng molaong, 'me ho ka baka lefu.

Aronson JK. Nitrate, manyolo. E ngotsoe ke: Aronson JK, ed. Litla-morao tsa Meyler tsa Lithethefatsi. 16th ed. Waltham, MA: Elsevier BV ;; 2016: 192-202.

Levine MD. Likotsi tsa lik'hemik'hale. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2018: khaolo ea 57.