Teko ea Mali ea Immunofixation (IFE)

Litaba

• Teko ea mali ea immunofixation (IFE) ke eng?
• E sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea IFE?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea IFE?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo ea IFE?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea IFE?
• Litšupiso

Teko ea mali ea immunofixation (IFE) ke eng?

Teko ea mali ea immunofixation, eo hape e tsejoang e le protheine electrophoresis, e metha liprotheine tse itseng maling. Liprotheine li bapala likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa, ho kenyelletsa ho fana ka matla bakeng sa 'mele, ho aha mesifa le ho tšehetsa sesole sa' mele.

Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea liprotheine maling: albumin le globulin. Teko e arola liprotheine tsena ka lihlotšoana ho latela boholo ba tsona le tefiso ea motlakase. Lihlotšoana ke:

• Albumin
• Alpha-1 globulin
• Alpha-2 globulin
• Globulin ea Beta
• Gamma globulin

Ho lekanya liprotheine sehlopheng ka seng ho ka thusa ho fumana mafu a fapaneng.

Mabitso a mang: serum protein electrophoresis, (SPEP), protheine electrophoresis, SPE, immunofixation electrophoresis, IFE, serum immunofixation

E sebelisetsoa eng?

Teko ena e sebelisoa khafetsa ho thusa ho hlahloba kapa ho lekola maemo a fapaneng a fapaneng. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• Multiple myeloma, mofetše oa lisele tse tšoeu tsa mali
• Mefuta e meng ea mofets'e, joalo ka lymphoma (mofetše oa sesole sa 'mele) kapa kankere ea mali (mofetše oa lisele tse etsang mali, joalo ka moko oa masapo)
• Lefu la liphio
• Lefu la sebete
• Maloetse a mang a autoimmune le mathata a methapo
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng kapa malabsorption, maemo ao 'mele oa hau o sa fumaneng limatlafatsi tse lekaneng lijong tseo u li jang

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea IFE?

U kanna ua hloka ho hlahlojoa haeba u na le matšoao a mafu a itseng, a kang multipleeloma, multiple sclerosis, khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng, kapa malabsorption.

Matšoao a myeloma a mangata a kenyelletsa:

• Bohloko ba masapo
• Mokhathala
• Phokolo ea mali (boemo bo tlase ba lisele tse khubelu tsa mali)
• Ho tšoaetsoa khafetsa
• Lenyora le feteletseng
• Ho nyekeloa

Matšoao a multiple sclerosis a kenyelletsa:

• Ho ba lerootho kapa ho hlohlona sefahlehong, matsoho le / kapa maoto
• Ho tsamaea ka thata
• Mokhathala
• Bofokoli
• Botsoa le vertigo
• Mathata a ho laola ho ntša metsi

Matšoao a khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng kapa malabsorption a kenyelletsa:

• Bofokoli
• Mokhathala
• Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Bohloko ba masapo le manonyeletso

Ho etsahalang nakong ea tlhahlobo ea IFE?

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa tlhahlobo ea mali ea immunofixation.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo ea IFE?

Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Liphetho tsa hau li tla bontša hore liprotheine tsa hau li maemong a tloaelehileng, li phahame haholo kapa li tlase haholo.

Liprotheine tse phahameng li ka bakoa ke maemo a mangata. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa maemo a phahameng li kenyelletsa:

• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng
• Lefu la sebete
• Maloetse a bakoang ke ho ruruha, boemo ha sesole sa 'mele se hlasela lisele tse phetseng hantle ka phoso. Maloetse a ho ruruha a kenyelletsa ramatiki ea ramatiki le lefu la Crohn. Maloetse a tšoaetsanoang a ts'oana le mafu a itšireletsang mafung, empa a ama likarolo tse fapaneng tsa sesole sa 'mele.
• Lefu la liphio
• Cholesterol e phahameng
• Phokolo ea mali ea khaello ea tšepe
• Myeloma e mengata
• Lymphoma
• Maloetse a itseng

Maemo a tlase a protheine a ka bakoa ke maemo a mangata. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng tsa maemo a tlase li kenyelletsa:

• Lefu la liphio
• Lefu la sebete
• Ho haella ha alpha-1 antitrypsin, lefu le futsitsoeng le ka lebisang ho mafu a matšoafo a sa le monyane
• Khaello ea phepo e nepahetseng
• Mathata a mang a autoimmune

Tlhahlobo ea hau e tla itšetleha ka hore na liprotheine tse itseng li ne li sa tloaeleha, le hore na li ne li le holimo haholo kapa li le tlase haholo. E kanna ea ipapisa le mekhoa e ikhethileng e entsoeng ke liprotheine.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng kapa eng eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka tlhahlobo ea IFE?

Liteko tsa immunofixation le tsona li ka etsoa ka morong. Hangata liteko tsa Urine IFE li etsoa haeba liphetho tsa liteko tsa mali tsa IFE li ne li sa tloaeleha.

Litšupiso

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Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.