Hemangioma

Hemangioma ke methapo ea mali e sa tloaelehang letlalong kapa lithong tsa ka hare.

Hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea li-hemangiomas li teng ha motho a hlaha. Tse ling kaofela li hlaha likhoeling tse 'maloa tsa pele tsa bophelo.

Hemangioma e kanna ea ba:

• Likarolong tse kaholimo tsa letlalo (capillary hemangioma)
• Ho teba letlalong (cavernous hemangioma)
• Motsoako oa tsona ka bobeli

Matšoao a hemangioma ke:

• Bofubelu bo bofubelu-bopherese, seso se holisitsoeng letlalong
• Hlahala e kholo, e holisitsoeng, e nang le methapo ea mali

Boholo ba li-hemangiomas bo sefahlehong le molaleng.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele ho fumana hemangioma. Haeba methapo ea mali e le ngata kahare 'meleng, ho ka hlokahala tlhahlobo ea CT kapa MRI.

Hemangioma e ka hlaha ka maemo a mang a sa tloaelehang. Liteko tse ling tsa ho lekola mathata a amanang li ka etsoa.

Boholo ba li-hemangiomas tse nyane kapa tse sa rarahaneng li kanna tsa se hloke kalafo. Hangata lia ikela 'me ponahalo ea letlalo e khutlela setloaeling. Ka linako tse ling, laser e ka sebelisoa ho tlosa methapo e nyane ea mali.

Cavernous hemangiomas tse kenyelletsang mahlo a mahlo le lithibelo li ka phekoloa ka li-lasers kapa liente tsa steroid ho li fokotsa. Sena se lumella pono ho hola ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng. Li-cavernous hemangiomas kapa li-hemangiomas tse tsoakaneng li ka alafshoa ka li-steroid, tsa nkuoa ka molomo kapa tsa enteloa ka hemangioma.

Ho nka meriana ea beta-blocker ho ka thusa ho fokotsa boholo ba hemangioma.

Hangata li-hemangiomas tse ka ntle feela li nyamela ka botsona. Hoo e ka bang halofo e le 'ngoe e tloha ka lilemo tse 5,' me hoo e batlang e le bohle ba nyamela ka lilemo tse 7.

Mathata ana a ka hlaha ho hemangioma:

• Ho tsoa mali (haholo haeba hemangioma e lemetse)
• Mathata a ho hema le ho ja
• Mathata a kelello, ho tloha ponahalong ea letlalo
• Matšoao a bobeli le liso
• Liphetoho tse bonahalang letlalong
• Mathata a pono

Matšoao ohle a tsoalo, ho kenyeletsoa le hemangiomas, a lokela ho hlahlojoa ke mofani oa hau nakong ea tlhahlobo e tloaelehileng.

Hemangiomas ea leihlo le ka bakang mathata ka pono e tlameha ho alafshoa kapele ka mor'a ho hlaha. Hemangiomas e sitisang motho ho ja kapa ho hema le eona e hloka ho phekoloa kapele.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba hemangioma e tsoa mali kapa e ba le leqeba.

Ha ho na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela hemangiomas.

Cavernous hemangioma; Fragola nevus; Letšoao la tsoalo - hemangioma

• Hemangioma - angiogram
• Hemangioma sefahlehong (nko)
• Tsamaiso ea potoloho ea mali
• Ho qhekelloa ha Hemangioma

Habif TP. Lihlahala tsa vascular le mathata. Ka: Habif TP, e hlophisitsoeng. Kalafi ea Dermatology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 23.

Martin KL. Mathata a vascular. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 650.

Patterson JW. Lihlahala tsa vascular. Ka: Patterson JW, e hlophisitsoeng. Bolwetse ba Letlalo la Weedon. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2016: khaolo ea 38.