Lefu la Gianotti-Crosti

Gianotti-Crosti syndrome ke boemo ba letlalo ba bongoana bo ka tsamaeang le matšoao a fokolang a feberu le malaise. E kanna ea amahanngoa le lefu la hepatitis B le mafu a mang a vaerase.

Bafani ba tlhokomelo ea bophelo ha ba tsebe sesosa se tobileng sa lefu lena. Baa tseba hore e amana le mafu a mang.

Ho bana ba Mataliana, lefu la Gianotti-Crosti le bonoa khafetsa le lefu la hepatitis B. Empa khokahano ena ha e bonahale hangata United States. Kokoana-hloko ea Epstein-Barr (EBV, mononucleosis) ke vaerase e atisang ho amahanngoa le acrodermatitis.

Likokoana-hloko tse ling tse amanang le tsona li kenyelletsa:

• Cytomegalovirus
• Li-virus tsa Coxsackie
• Kokoana-hloko ea Parainfluenza
• Phefumoloho ea syncytial virus (RSV)
• Mefuta e meng ea liente tsa kokoana-hloko e phelang

Matšoao a letlalo a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• Lekhopho kapa lesela letlalong, hangata matsohong le maotong
• Patch e sootho e khubelu kapa e bosootho ba koporo e tiileng ebile e bataletse kaholimo
• Khoele ea maqhubu e ka hlaha moleng
• Ka kakaretso ha e hloee
• Rash e shebahala ka tsela e ts'oanang ka mahlakore ka bobeli a 'mele
• Lekhopho le ka hlaha liatleng le bohatong, empa eseng mokokotlong, sefubeng kapa mpeng (ena ke e 'ngoe ea litsela tseo e tsejoang ka tsona, ka ho ba sieo ha lekhopho le tsoang kutung ea mmele)

Matšoao a mang a ka hlahang a kenyelletsa:

• Mpa e ruruhileng
• Ho ruruha lymph nodes
• Lymph nodes tse bonolo

Mofani oa thepa a ka hlahloba boemo bona ka ho sheba letlalo le lekhopho. Sebete, spleen le li-lymph node li kanna tsa ruruha.

Liteko tse latelang li kanna tsa etsoa ho netefatsa tlhahlobo ea lefu lena kapa ho lahla maemo a mang:

• Boemo ba Bilirubin
• Hepatitis virus serology kapa hepatitis B bokaholimo ba antigen
• Li-enzyme tsa sebete (liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete)
• Ho hlahloba li-antibodies tsa EBV
• Letlalo biopsy

Boloetse ka bo bona ha bo phekolehe. Matšoao a amanang le boemo bona, a kang hepatitis B le Epstein-Barr, a ea phekoloa. Litlolo tsa Cortisone le li-antihistamine tsa molomo li ka thusa ka ho hlohlona le ho teneha.

Hangata lekhopho le nyamela le le leng ka libeke tse 3 ho isa ho tse 8 ntle le kalafo kapa qaka. Maemo a amanang a tlameha ho shebeloa ka hloko.

Mathata a hlaha ka lebaka la maemo a amanang le ona, eseng ka lebaka la lekhopho.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ngoana oa hau a e-na le matšoao a boemo bona.

Papular acrodermatitis ea bongoaneng; Lesea acrodermatitis; Acrodermatitis - masea lichenoid; Acrodermatitis - lesea la papular; Papulovesicular acro-located syndrome

• Gianotti-Crosti syndrome leotong
• Mononucleosis e tšoaetsanoang

Nender NR, Chiu YE. Mathata a eczematous. Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 674.

Lefu la Gelmetti C. Gianotti-Crosti. Ka: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, bahlophisi. Kalafo ea Mafu a Letlalo: Mekhoa e Feletseng ea Phekolo. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 91.