Matšoao a bofubelu a tsoalo

Matšoao a khubelu a tsoalo ke matšoao a letlalo a entsoeng ke methapo ea mali e haufi le letlalo. Li hlaha pele kapa nakoana ka mor'a ho hlaha.

Ho na le mekhahlelo e 'meli ea mantlha ea matšoao a tsoalo:

• Matšoao a bofubelu a tsoalo a entsoe ka methapo ea mali e haufi le bokaholimo ba letlalo. Tsena li bitsoa matšoao a tsoalo ea methapo.
• Matšoao a tsoalo a nang le 'mala ke libaka tseo' mala oa letšoao la tsoalo o fapaneng le 'mala oa letlalo kaofela.

Hemangiomas ke mofuta o tloaelehileng oa letšoao la tsoalo la vascular. Lebaka la bona ha le tsejoe. 'Mala oa bona o bakoa ke kholo ea methapo ea mali sebakeng seo. Mefuta e fapaneng ea hemangiomas e kenyelletsa:

• Strawberry hemangiomas (letšoao la fragola, nevus vascularis, capillary hemangioma, hemangioma simplex) e ka hlaha libeke tse 'maloa kamora ho hlaha. Li ka hlaha kae kapa kae 'meleng, empa hangata li fumanoa molaleng le sefahlehong. Libaka tsena li na le methapo ea mali e menyenyane e haufi haholo.
• Cavernous hemangiomas (angioma cavernosum, cavernoma) e ts'oana le fragola hemangiomas empa e tebile mme e kanna ea hlaha joalo ka sebaka se seputsoa se sefubelu se putsoa sa lisele tse tletseng mali.
• Litlhapi tsa salmone (ho longoa ke mokotatsie) li atile haholo. Ho fihlela halofo ea masea ohle a sa tsoa tsoaloa a na le ona. Ke libaka tse nyane, tse pinki, tse sephara tse entsoeng ka methapo ea mali e menyenyane e ka bonoang ka letlalo. Di atile haholo phatleng, dintshi, molomo o hodimo, pakeng tsa dintshi le mokokotlong wa molala. Litlhapi tsa salmon li ka bonahala haholo ha lesea le lla kapa nakong ea mocheso.
• Litala tsa veine ea Port ke li-hemangiomas tse bataletseng tse entsoeng ka methapo e menyenyane ea mali (capillaries). Matheba a veine koung sefahlehong a ka amahanngoa le lefu la Sturge-Weber. Hangata li fumaneha sefahlehong. Boholo ba tsona bo fapana ho tloha ho bo bonyenyane haholo ho isa ho bo fetang halofo ea bokaholimo ba 'mele.

Matšoao a mantlha a matšoao a tsoalo a kenyelletsa:

• Matšoao letlalong le shebahalang joalo ka methapo ea mali
• Ho phatloha hoa letlalo kapa seso se bofubelu

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o lokela ho hlahloba matšoao ohle a tsoalo. Tlhahlobo e ipapisitse le hore na lets'oao la tsoalo le shebahala joang.

Liteko tsa ho netefatsa matšoao a tebileng a tsoalo li kenyelletsa:

• Letlalo biopsy
• CT scan
• MRI ea sebaka seo

Li-hemangiomas tse ngata tsa fragola, li-cavernous hemangiomas le li-patches tsa salmon ke tsa nakoana ebile ha li hloke kalafo.

Litšila tsa veine ea kou li kanna tsa se hloke kalafo ntle le haeba:

• Ama ponahalo ea hau
• Ho baka khatello ea maikutlo
• Li bohloko
• Fetola ka boholo, sebopeho, kapa 'mala

Matšoao a tsoalo a sa feleng ha a alafshoe pele ngoana a fihla lilemong tsa ho kena sekolo kapa letšoao la tsoalo le baka matšoao. Mabala a veine ea Port-sefahleho ke mokhelo. Ba lokela ho phekoloa ba sa le banyenyane ho thibela mathata a maikutlo le a sechaba. Ho ka sebelisoa li-laser ho ba phekola.

Ho pata litlolo ho ka pata matšoao a tsoalo a sa feleng.

Oral kapa injected cortisone e ka fokotsa boholo ba hemangioma e hola ka potlako mme e ama pono kapa litho tsa bohlokoa.

Mefuta e meng ea kalafo ea matšoao a khubelu ea tsoalo e kenyelletsa:

• Meriana ea beta-blocker
• Ho hatsela (cryotherapy)
• Ho buuoa ka Laser
• Ho tlosoa ha opereishene

Matšoao a tsoalo ha se hangata a bakang mathata, ntle le liphetoho ponahalong. Matšoao a mangata a tsoalo a ea a le mong ha ngoana a fihla lilemong tsa ho kena sekolo, empa a mang a lula a le teng. Mekhoa e latelang ea nts'etsopele e tloaelehile bakeng sa mefuta e fapaneng ea matšoao a tsoalo:

• Strawberry hemangiomas hangata e hola kapele mme e lula e lekana ka boholo. Ebe baa tsamaea. Boholo ba li-strawberry hemangiomas bo felile ha ngoana a le lilemo li 9. Leha ho le joalo, ho kanna ha ba le phetoho e nyane mmala kapa puckering ea letlalo moo letšoao la tsoalo le neng le le teng.
• Li-hemangiomas tse ling tsa cavernous lia ikela, hangata ha ngoana a le lilemong tsa ho kena sekolo.
• Litlhapi tsa salmone hangata lia fela ha lesea le ntse le hola. Li-patches tse mokokotlong oa molala li kanna tsa se ke tsa fela. Hangata ha li bonahale ha moriri o hola.
• Hangata litšila tsa veine ea Port li lula li le teng ka mehla.

Mathata a latelang a ka hlaha ho tsoa ho matšoao a tsoalo:

• Ho sithabela maikutlong ka lebaka la chebahalo
• Ho se phuthulohe kapa ho tsoa mali ho tsoa ho matšoao a tsoalo ea methapo (nako le nako)
• Ho kena-kenana le pono kapa mesebetsi ya mmele
• Ho qhekella kapa ho ba le mathata kamora ho buuoa ho a tlosa

Etsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hore a shebe matšoao ohle a tsoalo.

Ha ho na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela matšoao a tsoalo.

Letšoao la fragola; Liphetoho tsa letlalo la vascular; Angioma cavernosum; Capillary hemangioma; Hemangioma simplex

• Ho loma mokotatsie
• Hemangioma sefahlehong (nko)
• Hemangioma seledung

Habif TP. Lihlahala tsa vascular le mathata. Ka: Habif TP, e hlophisitsoeng. Kalafi ea Dermatology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 23.

Paller AS, Mancini AJ. Mathata a vascular ho tloha boseeng le bongoaneng. Ka: Paller AS, Mancini AJ, bahlophisi. Dermatology ea Bongaka ea Hurwitz Clinical. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 12.

Patterson JW. Lihlahala tsa vascular. Ka: Patterson JW, e hlophisitsoeng. Bolwetse ba Letlalo la Weedon. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 38.