Laryngitis

Laryngitis ke ho ruruha le ho teneha (ho ruruha) ha lebokose la lentsoe (larynx). Hangata bothata bo amahanngoa le ho honotha kapa tahlehelo ea lentsoe.

Lebokose la lentsoe (larynx) le kaholimo ho tsela ea moea ho ea matšoafong (trachea). Molomo o na le methapo ea lentsoe. Ha methapo ea lentsoe e ruruha kapa e tšoaetsoa, ​​ea ruruha. Sena se ka baka hoarsars. Ka linako tse ling, tsela ea moea e ka koaloa.

Mofuta o tloaelehileng haholo oa laryngitis ke tšoaetso e bakoang ke vaerase. E kanna ea bakoa ke:

• Maloetse
• Tšoaetso ea baktheria
• Bronchitis
• Lefu la reflux la gastroesophageal (GERD)
• Kotsi
• Iritants le lik'hemik'hale

Laryngitis hangata e hlaha ka tšoaetso e phahameng ea ho hema, eo hangata e bakoang ke vaerase.

Mefuta e mengata ea laryngitis e hlaha ho bana e ka lebisang ho thibelo ea ho hema e kotsi kapa e bolaeang. Mefuta ena e kenyelletsa:

• Croup
• Epiglottitis

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa:

• Feberu
• Ho thothofala
• Ho ruruha li-lymph nodes kapa litšoelesa molaleng

Tlhahlobo ea 'mele e ka fumana hore na hoarsars ho bakoa ke tšoaetso ea phefumoloho.

Batho ba nang le hoarsars ba nkang nako e fetang khoeli (haholo-holo ba tsubang) ba tla hloka ho bona ngaka ea tsebe, nko le 'metso (otolaryngologist). Liteko tsa 'metso le tsa moea o kaholimo li tla etsoa.

Laryngitis e tloaelehileng hangata e bakoa ke vaerase, ka hona lithibela-mafu li kanna tsa se ke tsa thusa. Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa qeto ena.

Ho phomotsa lentsoe la hau ho thusa ho fokotsa ho ruruha ha methapo ea lentsoe. Humidifier e kanna ea thoba maikutlo a bohloko a tlisoang ke laryngitis. Li-decongestants le meriana ea bohloko e ka imolla matšoao a tšoaetso e phahameng ea ho hema.

Laryngitis e sa bakoang ke boemo bo tebileng hangata e ba betere ka bo eona.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang, ho ba le khatello e matla ea phefumoloho. Sena se hloka tlhokomelo ea meriana hanghang.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• Ngoana e monyane ea sa qhekelleng o na le bothata ba ho hema, ho koenya kapa ho rotha
• Ngoana ea ka tlase ho likhoeli tse tharo o na le hoarsars
• Hoarseness e nkile nako e fetang beke e le 'ngoe ho ngoana, kapa libeke tse 2 ho motho e moholo

Ho thibela ho fumana laryngitis:

• Leka ho qoba batho ba nang le tšoaetso e phahameng nakong ea serame le sefuba.
• Hlapa matsoho khafetsa.
• O SE KE WA sotla lentswe la hao.
• Khaotsa ho tsuba. Sena se ka thusa ho thibela lihlahala tsa hlooho le molala kapa matšoafo, tse ka lebisang ho hoarsars.

Hoarseness - laryngitis

• Anatomy ea 'metso

Allen CT, Nussenbaum B, Merati AL. Laryngopharyngitis e bohloko le e sa foleng. Ka: Flint PW, Francis HW, Haughey BH, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Phekolo ea Hlooho le Nko. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 61.

Lejoe PW. Mathata a 'metso. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 401.

Rodrigues KK, Roosevelt GE. Tšitiso e matla ea sefofane e holimo (croup, epiglottitis, laryngitis, le tracheitis ea baktheria). Ka: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. La 21 Ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 412.