Sengoli: William Ramirez
Letsatsi La Creation: 21 September 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 1 November 2024
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Tšoaetso ea tapeworm ea tlhapi ke tšoaetso ea mala le tšoaetso e fumanoang litlhaping.

Seboko sa litlhapi (Diphyllobothrium latum) ke pharasaete e kholohali e tšoaetsang batho. Batho ba tšoaetsoa ha ba ja litlhapi tse tala kapa tse sa phehoang tsa metsi a hloekileng tse nang le li-cysts tsa tlhapi ea tlhapi.

Tšoaetso e bonahala libakeng tse ngata moo batho ba jang litlhapi tsa metsi a hloekileng tse sa phehoang kapa tse sa phehoang tse tsoang linokeng kapa matšeng, ho kenyeletsoa:

  • Afrika
  • Europe Bochabela
  • Amerika Leboea le Boroa
  • Scandinavia
  • Linaha tse ling tsa Asia

Kamora hore motho a je litlhapi tse nang le tšoaetso, seboko se qala ho hola ka maleng. Larvae li holile ka botlalo libekeng tse 3 ho isa ho tse 6. Seboko sa batho ba baholo se arohaneng se itšoarella leboteng la mala. Tau e ka ba bolelele ba limithara tse 9. Mahe a thehoa karolong ka 'ngoe ea sebōkō' me a fetisoa ka setuloaneng. Ka linako tse ling, likarolo tsa seboko le tsona li ka fetisoa ka setuloaneng.

Tau e monya phepo e tsoang lijong tseo motho ea nang le tšoaetso a li jang. Sena se ka baka khaello ea vithamine B12 le khaello ea mali.


Batho ba bangata ba nang le tšoaetso ha ba na matšoao. Haeba matšoao a hlaha, a ka kenyelletsa:

  • Ho se utloe bohloko ka mpeng kapa bohloko
  • Letšollo
  • Bofokoli
  • Ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele

Batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ka linako tse ling ba fetisa likarolo tsa seboko ka litulo tsa bona. Likarolo tsena li ka bonoa setulong.

Liteko li ka kenyelletsa:

  • Palo e felletseng ea mali, ho kenyelletsa phapang
  • Liteko tsa mali ho fumana sesosa sa phokolo ea mali
  • Boemo ba vithamine B12
  • Ho hlahloba setuloana bakeng sa mahe le likokoana-hloko

O tla fumana meriana ho lwantsha dikokwana-hloko. U noa meriana ena ka molomo, hangata ka lethal dose e le 'ngoe.

Moriana o ikhethileng bakeng sa tšoaetso ea tapeworm ke praziquantel. Niclosamide le eona e ka sebelisoa. Haeba ho hlokahala, mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla fana ka liente tsa vithamine B12 kapa li-supplement ho alafa khaello ea vithamine B12 le phokolo ea mali.

Li-tapeworms tsa tlhapi li ka tlosoa ka tekanyetso e le 'ngoe ea kalafo. Ha ho na litlamorao tse tšoarellang.

Ha e sa phekoloe, tšoaetso ea tapeworm ea tlhapi e ka baka tse latelang:


  • Phokolo ea mali ea Megaloblastic (phokolo ea mali e bakoang ke khaello ea vithamine B12)
  • Ho koaloa ke mala (ka seoelo)

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U hlokometse seboko kapa likarolo tsa seboko setulong sa hau
  • Litho life kapa life tsa lelapa li na le matšoao a phokolo ea mali

Mehato eo u ka e nkang ho thibela tšoaetso ea liboko e kenyelletsa:

  • Se ke oa ja tlhapi e tala kapa e sa butsoang hantle.
  • Pheha litlhapi ka 145 ° F (63 ° C) bonyane metsotso e 4. Sebelisa thermometer ea lijo ho lekanya karolo e tenya ea litlhapi.
  • Hatisa litlhapi ho -4 ° F (-20 ° C) kapa ka tlase matsatsi a 7, kapa ho -35 ° F (-31 ° C) kapa ka tlase ho lihora tse 15.

Diphyllobothriasis

  • Masole a mmele

Alroy KA, Gilman RH. Tšoaetso ea tapeworm. Ka: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hunter’s Tropical Medicine le Mafu a tšoaetsanoang. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 130.


Fairley JK, Morena CH. Li-tapeworms (li-cestode). Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 289.

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