Feberu ea dengue

Feberu ea dengue ke lefu le bakoang ke vaerase le hasoang ke menoang.

Feberu ea dengue e bakoa ke 1 ho li-virus tse 4 tse fapaneng empa li amana. E ata ka ho longoa ke menoang, hangata e le monoang Aedes aegypti, e fumanoang libakeng tsa tropike le tsa tropike. Sebaka sena se kenyelletsa likarolo tsa:

• Lihlekehleke tsa Indonesia ka leboea-bochabela ho Australia
• Amerika Boroa le Bohareng
• Asia Boroa-bochabela
• Afrika e ka boroa ho Sahara
• Likarolo tse ling tsa Caribbean (ho kenyeletsoa Puerto Rico le Lihlekehleke tsa Lihlekehleke tsa US)

Feberu ea dengue ha e fumanehe hangata naheng ea Amerika, empa e fumanoe Florida le Texas. Feberu ea dengue ha ea lokela ho ferekanngoa le feberu ea dengue e hemorrhagic fever, e leng lefu le arohaneng le bakiloeng ke mofuta o tšoanang oa vaerase, empa le na le matšoao a matla haholo.

Feberu ea dengue e qala ka feberu e matla ka tšohanyetso, hangata e le holimo ho 105 ° F (40.5 ° C), matsatsi a 4 ho isa ho a 7 kamora tšoaetso.

Ho phatloha ho bata, ho khubelu ho ka hlaha holim'a mmele o mong matsatsi a 2 ho isa ho a 5 kamora hore feberu e qale. Lehare la bobeli, le shebahalang joalo ka maselese, le hlaha hamorao ho lefu lena. Batho ba nang le ts'oaetso ba kanna ba ba le kutloisiso e phahameng ea letlalo mme ha ba phutholohe haholo.

Matšoao a mang a kenyelletsa:

• Mokhathala
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho (haholo-holo ka mor'a mahlo)
• Mahlaba a kopaneng (hangata a matla)
• Mahlaba a mesifa (hangata a matla)
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Ho ruruha lymph nodes
• Khohlela
• Metso o bohloko
• Ho koaloa ke nko

Liteko tse ka etsoang ho fumana boemo bona li kenyelletsa:

• Sehlooho sa lithibela-mafu bakeng sa mefuta ea vaerase ea dengue
• Palo e felletseng ea mali (CBC)
• Teko ea Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) ea mefuta ea vaerase ea dengue
• Liteko tsa ts'ebetso ea sebete

Ha ho na kalafo e khethehileng ea feberu ea dengue. Maro a fanoa haeba ho na le matšoao a ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) e sebelisetsoa ho alafa feberu e matla.

Qoba ho noa aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), le naproxen (Aleve). Li ka eketsa mathata a ho tsoa mali.

Boemo bona hangata bo nka beke kapa ho feta. Le hoja e sa phutholohe, feberu ea dengue ha e bolaee. Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba lokela ho fola ka botlalo.

Ho sa alafuoe, feberu ea dengue e ka baka mathata a latelang a bophelo bo botle:

• Moferefere
• Ho felloa ke metsi 'meleng haholo

Bitsa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u kile oa etela sebakeng seo feberu ea dengue e tsejoang hore e tla ba teng 'me u na le matšoao a lefu lena.

Liaparo, lintho tse thibelang menoang le letlooa li ka thusa ho fokotsa menyetla ea ho longoa ke menoang e ka jalang feberu ea dengue le mafu a mang. Fokotsa tšebetso ea kantle nakong ea menoang, haholo ha e hlaha haholo mafube le ka shoalane.

Lefu la O’nyong-nyong; Lefu le kang la dengue; Feberu ea masapo

• Monoang, ho fepa batho ba baholo letlalong
• Feberu ea dengue
• Monoang, motho e moholo
• Monoang, seketsoana sa mahe
• Monoang - liboko
• Monoang, pupa
• Masole a mmele

Litsi tsa Taolo le Thibelo ea Maloetse. Dengue. www.cdc.gov/dengue/index.html. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 3 Mots'eanong, e fihlile ka Loetse 17, 2019.

Endy TP. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang ke vaerase le likokoana-hloko tse hlahang. Ka: Ryan ET, Hill DR, Solomon T, Aronson NE, Endy TP, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hunter’s Tropical Medicine le Mafu a tšoaetsanoang. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 36.

Thomas SJ, Endy TP, Rothman AL, Barrett AD. Flaviviruses (dengue, yellow fever, encephalitis ea Japane, encephalitis ea West Nile, encephalitis ea Usutu, encephalitis ea St. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 153.