Feberu e khutlang
Feberu e khutlang hape ke tšoaetso ea baktheria e fetisoang ke louse kapa tick. E tšoauoa ka linako tse ngata tsa feberu.
Feberu e khutlang hape ke tšoaetso e bakoang ke mefuta e mengata ea libaktheria lelapeng la borrelia.
Ho na le mefuta e 'meli e meholo ea feberu e khutlang hape:
- Lefuba le bakoang ke tšoaetso (TBRF) le fetisoa ke tšoaetso ea ornithodoros. E etsahala Afrika, Spain, Saudi Arabia, Asia le libakeng tse ling bophirima ba United States le Canada. Mefuta ea baktheria e amanang le TBRF ke Borrelia duttoni, Borrelia hermsii, le Borrelia parkerii.
- Lefu le bakoang ke likokoana-hloko (LBRF) le fetisoa ke linta tsa 'mele. E atile haholo Asia, Afrika, le Amerika Bohareng le Boroa. Mefuta ea baktheria e amanang le LBRF ke Borrelia e ipheta.
Feberu ea tšohanyetso e hlaha nakong ea libeke tse 2 tsa ts'oaetso.
- Ho TRBF, liketsahalo tse ngata tsa feberu li etsahala, 'me e' ngoe le e 'ngoe e ka nka matsatsi a mararo. Batho ba kanna ba se na feberu ho fihlela libeke tse 2, ebe e ea khutla.
- Ho LBRF, feberu hangata e nka matsatsi a 3 ho isa ho a 6. Hangata e lateloa ke ketsahalo e le 'ngoe, e matla ea feberu.
Ka mefuta ena ka bobeli, ketsahalo ea feberu e kanna ea fella ka "tlokotsi." Sena se entsoe ka ho tsukutleha mohatsela, ho lateloe ke ho fufuleloa ho hoholo, ho theoha hoa mocheso oa 'mele le khatello e tlase ea mali. Mothati ona o ka baka lefu.
United States, TBRF hangata e hlaha ka bophirima ho Noka ea Mississippi, haholo-holo lithabeng tsa Bophirima le mahoatateng a phahameng le lithota tsa Boroa-bophirima. Lithabeng tsa California, Utah, Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Oregon le Washington, tšoaetso hangata e bakoa ke Borrelia hermsii 'me hangata li nkuoa ka likamoreng merung. Kotsi e se e ka namela ka boroa-bochabela ho United States.
LBRF ke lefu la lefats'e le ntseng le tsoela pele. Ha joale e bonoa naheng ea Ethiopia le Sudan. Tlala, ntoa le motsamao oa lihlopha tsa baphaphathehi hangata li baka mafu a seoa a LBRF.
Matšoao a feberu e khutlang a kenyelletsa:
- Ho tsoa mali
- Coma
- Ho opeloa ke hlooho
- Mahlaba a kopaneng, bohloko ba mesifa
- Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
- Ho thekesela ka lehlakoreng le leng la sefahleho (sefahleho se sekameng)
- Molala o thata
- Feberu e matla ea tšohanyetso, ho thothomela mohatsela, ho ts'oaroa
- Ho hlatsa
- Bofokoli, ho se tsitse ha u ntse u tsamaea
Feberu e khutlang e lokela ho belaelloa haeba motho ea tsoang sebakeng se kotsi a pheta liketsahalo tsa feberu khafetsa. Sena ke 'nete haholo haeba feberu e lateloa ke sethaleng sa "tlokotsi", mme haeba motho eo a kanna a pepesetsoa ke linta kapa liboseleise tse bonolo.
Liteko tse ka etsoang li kenyelletsa:
- Mali smear ho fumana sesosa sa tšoaetso
- Liteko tsa antibody ea mali (ka linako tse ling li sebelisoa, empa thuso ea tsona e na le moeli)
Lithibela-mafu tse kenyeletsang penicillin le tetracycline li sebelisetsoa ho phekola boemo bona.
Batho ba nang le boemo bona ba nang le lefu la ho akheha, ho ruruha ha pelo, mathata a sebete kapa pneumonia ba kotsing ea ho shoa. Ka kalafo ea kapele, sekhahla sa lefu se fokotsehile.
Mathata ana a ka hlaha:
- Ho tebisa sefahleho
- Coma
- Mathata a sebete
- Ho ruruha ha lisele tse tšesaane tse potileng boko le mokokotlo
- Ho ruruha ha mesifa ea pelo, e ka lebisang ho otla ha pelo ka tsela e sa tloaelehang
- Nyomonea
- Ho oa
- Sethoto
- Ho tsosoa ho amanang le ho nka lithibela-mafu (Jarisch-Herxheimer reaction, moo lefu le potlakileng la palo e kholo haholo ea baktheria ea borrelia e bakang tšabo)
- Bofokoli
- Ho tsoa mali ho pharalletseng
Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo hang-hang haeba u ba le feberu ka mor'a hore u khutle leetong. Mafu a ka bang teng a hloka ho batlisisoa ka nako e loketseng.
Ho apara liaparo tse koahelang matsoho le maoto ka botlalo ha o le kantle ho ka thusa ho thibela tšoaetso ea TBRF. Ho leleka likokoanyana joalo ka DEET letlalong le liaparo le tsona lia sebetsa. Taolo ea liboseleise le linta libakeng tse kotsi haholo ke mohato o mong oa bohlokoa oa bophelo bo botle ba sechaba.
Feberu e khutlisetsoang ke tšoaetso; Feberu e khutlang e bakoang ke litsebe
Horton JM. Feberu e khutlang e bakoang ke mefuta ea borrelia. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 242.
Petri WA. Feberu e khutlang hape le mafu a mang a borrelia. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 322.