Lefu la ECHO

Likokoana-hloko tsa enteric cytopathic human orphan (ECHO) ke sehlopha sa livaerase tse ka lebisang tšoaetsong likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele, le makhopho a letlalo.

Echovirus ke e 'ngoe ea malapa a' maloa a livaerase tse amang pampitšana ea meno. Hammoho, tsena li bitsoa enteroviruses. Ts'oaetso tsena li atile. United States, li atile haholo hlabula le hoetla. U ka tšoara vaerase haeba u kopana le setuloana se silafalitsoeng ke vaerase, mme mohlomong ka ho hema likaroloana tsa moea tse tsoang ho motho ea nang le tšoaetso.

Ts'oaetso e matla e nang le livaerase tsa ECHO ha e atisehe haholo empa e ka ba ea bohlokoa. Mohlala, maemo a mang a vaerase meningitis (ho ruruha ha lisele tse potileng boko le lesapo la mokokotlo) a bakoa ke vaerase ea ECHO.

Matšoao a ipapisitse le sebaka sa ts'oaetso mme a ka kenyelletsa:

• Croup (bothata ba ho hema le khohlela e bohale)
• Liso tsa molomo
• Matlalo a letlalo
• Metso o bohloko
• Bohloko ba sefuba haeba tšoaetso e ama mosifa oa pelo kapa sekoaelo se kang sekoti ho potoloha pelo (pericarditis)
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko, ho fetoha hoa boemo ba kelello, feberu le ho hatsela, ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, kutlo ho leseli, haeba ts'oaetso e ama lera le koahelang boko le lesapo la mokokotlo

Hobane hangata bokuli bo bobebe ebile ha bo na kalafo e khethehileng, hangata liteko tsa echovirus ha li etsoe.

Haeba ho hlokahala, vaerase ea ECHO e ka tsejoa ho tsoa ho:

• Tloaelo e ts'oaroang
• Tloaelo ea mokelikeli oa mokokotlo
• Setso setuloana
• Setso sa mmetso

Hangata tšoaetso ea vaerase ea ECHO e itlhatsoa ka botsona. Ha ho na meriana e khethehileng e fumanehang ho loants'a vaerase. Kalafo ea boits'ireletso ba mmele e bitsoang IVIG e ka thusa batho ba nang le ts'oaetso e matla ea vaerase ea ECHO ba nang le boits'ireletso ba mmele bo fokolang. Lithibela-mafu ha li sebetse khahlano le vaerase ena, kapa vaerase efe kapa efe.

Batho ba nang le mefuta e fokolang ea bokuli ba lokela ho fola ka botlalo ntle le kalafo. Tšoaetso ea litho tse kang pelo e ka baka mafu a maholo 'me ea bolaea.

Mathata a fapana ka sebaka le mofuta oa ts'oaetso. Matšoao a pelo a ka ba kotsi, ha mefuta e meng e mengata ea tšoaetso e ntlafala ka botsona.

Bitsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le matšoao a mang a thathamisitsoeng kaholimo.

Ha ho na mehato e khethehileng ea thibelo e fumanehang bakeng sa tšoaetso ea vaerase ea ECHO ntle le ho hlatsoa matsoho, haholo ha o kopana le batho ba kulang. Hajoale, ha ho na liente tse fumanehang.

Tšoaetso ea nonpolio enterovirus; Tšoaetso ea Echovirus

• Mofuta oa 9 oa vaerase ea ECHO - exanthem
• Masole a mmele

Romero JR. Li-Enteroviruses. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 379.

Romero JR, Modlin JF. Kenyelletso ho li-enteroviruse tsa motho le li-parechoviruses. Ka: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, bahlophisi. Mandell, Douglas, le Bennett's Principles and Practice of Infectious Diseases, Khatiso e Ntjhafalitsoeng. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 172.