Ho se sebetse ha Hypothalamic

Ho se sebetse ha Hypothalamic ke bothata ba karolo ea boko e bitsoang hypothalamus. Hypothalamus e thusa ho laola tšoelesa ea pituitary mme e laola mesebetsi e mengata ea 'mele.

Hypothalamus e thusa ho boloka mesebetsi ea ka hare ea 'mele e lekana. E thusa ho laola:

• Takatso ea lijo le boima ba 'mele
• Mocheso oa 'mele
• Pelehi
• Maikutlo, boitšoaro, mohopolo
• Kholo
• Tlhahiso ea lebese la matsoele
• Tekanyo ea letsoai le metsi
• Ho khanna ka thobalano
• Potoloho ea boroko le nako ea 'mele

Mosebetsi o mong oa bohlokoa oa hypothalamus ke ho laola tšoelesa ea pituitary. Pituitary ke tšoelesa e nyane botlaaseng ba boko. E ka tlase ho hypothalamus. Pituitary le eona e laola tse latelang:

• Litšoelesa tsa adrenal
• Mae a bomme
• Liteko
• Tšoelesa ea qoqotho

Ho na le lisosa tse ngata tsa ho se sebetse ha hypothalamic. Tse tloaelehileng ka ho fetisisa ke ho buuoa, ho lemala bokong ka tsela e sithabetsang, lihlahala le radiation.

Lisosa tse ling li kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a phepo e nepahetseng, joalo ka mathata a ho ja (anorexia), ho theola boima ba 'mele haholo
• Mathata a methapo ea mali bokong, joalo ka aneurysm, pituitary apoplexy, subarachnoid hemorrhage
• Mathata a lefutso, joalo ka lefu la Prader-Willi, lefu la tsoekere la lelapa insipidus, lefu la Kallmann
• Ts'oaetso le ho ruruha (ho ruruha) ka lebaka la mafu a itseng a sesole sa 'mele

Matšoao hangata a bakoa ke lihormone kapa matšoao a boko a sieo. Ho bana, ho ka ba le mathata a kholo, ekaba kholo e kholo haholo kapa e nyane haholo. Ho bana ba bang, bohlankana kapa bokhachane bo hlaha kapele haholo kapa morao haholo.

Matšoao a hlahala a ka kenyelletsa hlooho kapa ho lahleheloa ke pono.

Haeba qoqotho e amehile, ho ka ba le matšoao a qoqotho e sa sebetseng hantle (hypothyroidism). Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa ho ikutloa u bata ka linako tsohle, ho sokela, mokhathala, kapa ho nona, hara ba bang.

Haeba litšoelesa tsa adrenal li amehile, ho ka ba le matšoao a ts'ebetso e tlase ea adrenal. Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa mokhathala, bofokoli, takatso ea lijo, ho theola boima ba 'mele le ho hloka thahasello mesebetsing.

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele' me a botse ka matšoao a hau.

Liteko tsa mali kapa tsa moroto li ka laeloa ho tseba maemo a lihormone tse kang:

• Cortisol
• Estrogen
• Hormone ea kholo
• Lihomone tsa pituitary
• Prolactin
• Testosterone
• Thyroid
• Sodium
• Mali le moroto osmolality
  

Liteko tse ling tse ka bang teng li kenyelletsa:

• Liente tsa Hormone tse lateloang ke mehlala ea mali e behiloeng ka nako
• Lisebelisoa tsa MRI kapa CT tsa boko
• Tlhahlobo ea mahlo a mahlo (haeba ho na le hlahala)

Kalafo e ipapisitse le sesosa sa ho se sebetse hantle ha hypothalamic:

• Bakeng sa lihlahala, ho hlokahala opereishene kapa radiation.
• Bakeng sa bofokoli ba li-hormone, li-hormone tse sieo li hloka ho nkeloa sebaka ke ho noa moriana. Sena se sebetsa bakeng sa mathata a pituitary, le bakeng sa tekano ea letsoai le metsi.
• Meriana hangata ha e sebetse bakeng sa phetoho ea taolo ea mocheso kapa boroko.
• Meriana e meng e ka thusa ka mathata a amanang le taolo ea takatso ea lijo.

Lisosa tse ngata tsa ho se sebetse ha hypothalamic lia phekoleha. Boholo ba nako, li-hormone tse sieo li ka nkeloa sebaka.

Mathata a ho se sebetse ha hypothalamic a ipapisitse le sesosa.

LITLHAKU TSA BOKO

• Bofofu bo sa feleng
• Mathata a amanang le sebaka sa boko moo hlahala e hlahang teng
• Mathata a pono
• Mathata a ho laola letsoai le metsi

HYPOTHYROIDISM

• Mathata a pelo
• Cholesterol e phahameng

KEKETSO MATSOSO

• Ho hloleha ho sebetsana le khatello ea maikutlo (joalo ka ho buuoa kapa tšoaetso), e ka bang bophelo kotsing ka ho baka khatello e tlase ea mali

TLHOKOMELLO SEKOTLE

• Lefu la pelo
• Mathata a ho emisa
• Ho hloka thari
• Masapo a masesaane (lefu la masapo)
• Mathata ho anyesa

TLHOKOMELO HORMONE KHOLO

• Cholesterol e phahameng
• Lefu la ho fokola ha masapo
• Nako e khuts'oane (ho bana)
• Bofokoli

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• Matšoao a hormone e feteletseng kapa khaello
• Mathata a pono

Haeba u e-na le matšoao a khaello ea li-hormone, buisana le mofani oa hau ka kalafo e ncha.

Li-syndromes tsa Hypothalamic

• Sisteme ea methapo e bohareng le methapo ea methapo
• Hypothalamus

Giustina A, Braunstein GD. Li-syndromes tsa Hypothalamic. Ka: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, oa Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Batho ba baholo le bana. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: khaolo ea 10.

Weiss RE. Neuroendocrinology le sistimi ea neuroendocrine. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 210.