Bursitis ea serethe
Bursitis ea serethe ke ho ruruha ha sac e tlatsitsoeng ka mokelikeli (bursa) ka morao ho lesapo la serethe.
Bursa e sebetsa e le mosamo le setlolo lipakeng tsa tendon kapa mesifa e thellang holim'a lesapo. Ho na le li-bursas tse potileng manonyeletso a maholo 'meleng, ho kenyeletsoa leqaqailaneng.
Bursa ea morao-rao e ka morao ho leqaqailana ka serethe. Ke hona moo tendon e kholo ea Achilles e hokahanyang mesifa ea namane le lesapo la serethe.
Ts'ebeliso e phetoang kapa e ngata haholo ea leqaqailaneng e ka baka bursa ena hore e halefe le ho ruruha. E ka bakoa ke ho tsamaea haholo, ho matha kapa ho qhomela.
Boemo bona hangata bo amahanngoa le Achilles tendinitis. Ka linako tse ling retrocalcaneal bursitis e kanna ea fosahala ke Achilles tendinitis.
Likotsi tsa boemo bona li kenyelletsa:
- Ho qala kemiso e matla haholo ea ho ikoetlisa
- Boemo ba ts'ebetso bo eketsehang ka tšohanyetso ntle le boemo bo nepahetseng
- Liphetoho boemong ba tšebetso
- Nalane ea ramatiki e bakoang ke ho ruruha
Matšoao a kenyelletsa:
- Bohloko bo ka morao ho serethe, haholo-holo ka ho tsamaea, ho matha, kapa ha sebaka se angoa
- Bohloko bo ka mpefala ha o eme ka maoto
- Letlalo le khubelu le mofuthu ka mokokotlong oa serethe
Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla nka nalane ho fumana hore na o na le matšoao a retrocalcaneal bursitis. Ho tla etsoa tlhatlhobo ho fumana sebaka sa bohloko. Mofani oa thepa o tla batla bonolo le bofubelu ka morao ho serethe.
Bohloko bo ka mpefala le ho feta ha leqaqailana la hao le kobehetse holimo (dorsiflex). Kapa, bohloko bo ka mpefala ha o phahama ka menoana ea hau ea maoto.
Boholo ba nako, o ke ke oa hloka lithuto tsa ho nka litšoantšo tse kang x-ray le MRI qalong. U kanna ua hloka liteko tsena hamorao haeba kalafo ea pele e sa lebise ntlafatsong. Ho ruruha ho ka hlaha ho MRI.
Mofani oa hau a ka khothaletsa hore u etse tse latelang:
- Qoba lintho tse bakang bohloko.
- Beha leqhoa seretheng makhetlo a 'maloa ka letsatsi.
- Nka li-anti-inflammatory drugs (li-NSAID), tse kang ibuprofen.
- Leka ho sebelisa li-wedding kapa lieta tse tloaelehileng tsa serethe lieta tsa hau ho thusa ho fokotsa khatello ea maikutlo seretheng.
- Leka kalafo ea ultrasound nakong ea kalafo ea 'mele ho fokotsa ho ruruha.
E-ba le kalafo ea 'mele ho ntlafatsa maemo le matla ho potoloha maqaqailana. Sepheo e tla ba ho otlolla tendon ea hau ea Achilles. Sena se ka thusa bursitis ho ntlafatsa le ho e thibela ho khutla.
Haeba litlhare tsena li sa sebetse, mofani oa hau a ka kenya meriana e nyane ea steroid ka har'a bursa. Kamora 'ente, o lokela ho qoba ho otlolla tendon hobane e ka buleha.
Haeba boemo bo hokahane le Achilles tendinitis, o kanna oa hloka ho roala samente leqaqailaneng libeke tse 'maloa. Hangata haholo, ho ka hlokahala opereishene ho tlosa bursa e chesang.
Boemo bona hangata bo ntlafala ka libeke tse 'maloa ka kalafo e nepahetseng.
Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u na le bohloko ba serethe kapa matšoao a retrocalcaneal bursitis e sa ntlafatseng ka phomolo.
Lintho tseo u ka li etsang ho thibela bothata li kenyeletsa:
- Boloka maemo a matle le matla ho potoloha leqaqailaneng ho thusa ho thibela boemo bona.
- Otlolla tendon ea Achilles ho thusa ho thibela kotsi.
- Apara lieta tse nang le tšehetso e lekaneng ea arch ho fokotsa palo ea khatello ea maikutlo ho tendon le ho ruruha ho bursa.
- Sebelisa foromo e nepahetseng ha u ikoetlisa.
Bohloko ba serethe bo kenang; Retrocalcaneal bursitis
- Boikoetliso ba ho tenyetseha
- Retrocalcaneal bursitis
Kadakia AR, Aiyer AA. Bohloko ba serethe le semela sa fasciitis: maemo a hindfoot. Ka: Miller MD, Thompson SR, lihlopha. DeLee Drez & Miller's Orthopedic Sports Meriana. La 5th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 120.
Morekisi RH, Symons AB. Bohloko ba leoto. Ka: Morekisi RH, Symons AB, eds. Tlhahlobo e fapaneng ea litletlebo tse tloaelehileng. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 23.
Lenaneo la Wilkins AN. Leoto le maqaqailana bursitis. Ho: Frontera, WR, Silver JK, Rizzo TD Jr, bahlophisi. Bohlokoa ba Phekolo ea 'mele le Ntlafatso. La 4 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 86.