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Ha o na le kalafo ea radiation bakeng sa mofetše, 'mele oa hau oa fetoha.Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo mabapi le hore na u ka itlhokomela joang lapeng. Sebelisa lintlha tse ka tlase e le khopotso.

Hoo e ka bang libeke tse 2 kamora kalafo ea hau ea pele ea radiation:

  • Letlalo la hau holim'a sebaka se alafiloeng le ka fetoha le le khubelu, la qala ho ebola, la fifala kapa la hlohlona.
  • Moriri oa 'mele oa hau o tla oa, empa ke feela sebakeng se alafshoang. Ha moriri oa hau o hola hape, o kanna oa fapana ho feta pele.
  • U kanna oa ba le bothata ba senya.
  • U kanna ua tlameha ho ntša metsi khafetsa.
  • E ka chesa ha u ntša metsi.
  • U kanna oa ba le lets'ollo le ho pepana ka mpeng.

Basali ba ka ba le:

  • Ho hlohlona, ​​ho cha, kapa ho oma sebakeng sa botshehadi
  • Linako tsa ho ilela khoeli tse emisang kapa tse fetohang
  • Ho chesa haholo

Banna le basali ba ka felloa ke thahasello litabeng tsa thobalano.

Ha u na le kalafo ea radiation, matšoao a 'mala a huleloa letlalong la hao. U SE KE ua li tlosa. Tsena li bonts'a moo mahlaseli a kotsi a ka lebisoang teng. Haeba li tsoa, ​​SE KE UA li hlophisa bocha. Bolella mofani oa hau ho fapana.


Hlokomela sebaka sa kalafo.

  • Hlatsoa ka bonolo ka metsi a foofo feela. U se ke ua hlatsoetsa.
  • Sebelisa sesepa se bonolo se sa omelle letlalo la hao.
  • Ipapise u omme ho fapana le ho itlotsa.
  • Se ke oa sebelisa litlolo, mafura, litlolo tse nkhang hamonate, kapa lihlahisoa tse nkhang hamonate sebakeng sena. Botsa mofani oa hau hore na ho lokile hore a sebelise eng.
  • Boloka sebaka seo se alafshoang ntle le khanya ea letsatsi.
  • U se ke ua ngoapa kapa ua itlotsa letlalo.
  • Se ke oa beha mekotla ea ho futhumatsa kapa mekotla ea leqhoa sebakeng sa kalafo.

Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u na le likheo kapa likheo letlalong la hao.

Apara liaparo tse u tlamellang ka mpeng le thekeng.

  • Basali ha baa lokela ho apara mabanta kapa pantyhose.
  • Liaparo tsa ka tlaase tsa k'hothone li ntle ka ho fetisisa.

Boloka marao le sebaka sa pelvic li hloekile li omme.

Botsa mofani oa hau hore na u lokela ho noa joala bo bokae le ba mefuta e feng letsatsi le leng le le leng.

Mofani oa hau a ka u beha lijong tse nang le masala a tlase tse fokotsang palo ea roughage eo u e jang. U hloka ho ja liprotheine tse lekaneng le likhalori ho boloka boima ba hau bo le holimo. Botsa mofani oa hau ka litlatsetso tsa lijo tse metsi. Tsena li ka u thusa ho fumana likhalori tse lekaneng.


O SE KE wa nka setlolo se hlabisang mala. Botsa mofani oa hau ka meriana ho thusa letšollo kapa tlhoko ea ho ntša metsi khafetsa.

U ka 'na ua ikutloa u khathetse ka mor'a matsatsi a' maloa. Haeba ho joalo:

  • Se ke oa leka ho etsa ho hongata haholo ka letsatsi. Mohlomong u ke ke ua khona ho etsa ntho e ngoe le e ngoe eo u tloaetseng ho e etsa.
  • Fumana boroko bo eketsehileng bosiu. Phomola nakong ea letsatsi ha u khona.
  • Nka libeke tse 'maloa mosebetsing, kapa u sebetse hanyane.

Hlokomela matšoao a pele a lymphedema (ho aha metsi). Bolella mofani oa hau haeba u na le:

  • Maikutlo a ho tiea leotong la hao, kapa lieta tsa hau kapa likausi li ikutloa li le thata
  • Bofokoli leotong la hao
  • Bohloko, ho opa, kapa boima letsohong kapa leotong
  • Bofubelu, ho ruruha kapa matšoao a tšoaetso

Ho tloaelehile hore motho a se ke a ba le thahasello e fokolang ea ho kopanela liphate nakong ea ha kalafo ea radiation e fela. Thahasello ea hau ho thobalano e kanna ea khutla kamora hore kalafo ea hau e felile mme bophelo ba hau bo khutlela setloaeling.

Basali ba fumanang kalafo ea radiation libakeng tsa bona tsa noka ba kanna ba fokotseha kapa ba tiisa botšehali. Mofani oa hau o tla u eletsa mabapi le ho sebelisa sehlapisi, se ka thusang ho otlolla marako a botšehali ka bonolo.


Mofani oa hau a ka hlahloba palo ea mali a hau khafetsa, haholo haeba sebaka sa kalafo ea radiation 'meleng oa hau se le seholo.

Mahlaseli a noka - ho tebela; Kalafo ea kankere - mahlaseli a pelvic; Kankere ea tšoelesa ea senya - mahlaseli a pelvic; Kankere ea ovaria - mahlaseli a pelvic; Kankere ea mokokotlo - mahlaseli a pelvic; Kankere ea popelo - mahlaseli a pelvic; Kankere ea matsoele - mahlaseli a pelvic

Doroshow JH. Atamela mokuli ea nang le mofetše. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 169.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Phekolo ea radiation le uena: ts'ehetso bakeng sa batho ba nang le mofetše. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiationttherapy.pdf. E ntlafalitsoe ka Mphalane 2016. E fihlile ka Mots'eanong 27, 2020.

Peterson MA, Wu AW. Mathata a mala a maholo. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 85.

  • Kankere ea popelo
  • Kankere e hlakileng
  • Kankere ea Endometrial
  • Kankere ea mahe a bomme
  • Kankere ea senya
  • Letšollo - seo u lokelang ho se botsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau - motho e moholo
  • Ho noa metsi ka polokeho nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e
  • Ho ja likhalori tse eketsehileng ha u kula - batho ba baholo
  • Phekolo ea radiation - lipotso tseo u ka li botsang ngaka ea hau
  • Ho ja ka mokhoa o bolokehileng nakong ea kalafo ea mofets'e
  • Ha u na le lets'ollo
  • Ha u na le ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa
  • Kankere ea Anal
  • Kankere ea senya
  • Kankere ea Cervical
  • Kankere e Colorectal
  • Kankere ea Ovarian
  • Kankere ea Prostate
  • Phekolo ea Mahlaseli
  • Kankere ea popelo
  • Kankere ea Basali
  • Kankere ea Vulvar

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