Labyrinthitis

Labyrinthitis ke ho teneha le ho ruruha ha tsebe e ka hare. E ka baka li-vertigo le tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Labyrinthitis hangata e bakoa ke vaerase mme ka linako tse ling ke libaktheria. Ho ba le sefuba kapa feberu ho ka baka boemo. Nako le nako, ts'oaetso ea tsebe e ka lebisa ho labyrinthitis. Lisosa tse ling li kenyelletsa ho kula kapa meriana e itseng e fosahetseng tsebe ea kahare.

Tsebe ea hau ea ka hare e bohlokoa bakeng sa kutlo le botsitso. Ha u tšoeroe ke labyrinthitis, likarolo tsa tsebe ea hau ea ka hare lia teneha ebile lia ruruha. Sena se ka etsa hore o lahleheloe ke botsitso mme o bake tahlehelo ea kutlo.

Lintlha tsena li hlahisa kotsi ea labyrinthitis:

• Ho noa joala bo bongata
• Mokhathala
• Nalane ea ho kula
• Maloetse a morao-rao a vaerase, tšoaetso ea phefumoloho, kapa tšoaetso ea tsebe
• Ho tsuba
• Khatello ea maikutlo
• Ho sebelisa meriana e meng ea ngaka kapa e sa ngolang (joalo ka aspirin)

Matšoao a ka kenyelletsa efe kapa efe ea tse latelang:

• U ikutloa eka u oa ohla, leha u ntse u le teng (vertigo).
• Mahlo a hau a tsamaea a le mong, ho etsa hore ho be thata ho a tsepamisa.
• Botsoa.
• Ho lahleheloa ke kutlo tsebeng e le 'ngoe.
• Ho lahleheloa ke botsitso - o ka oela lehlakoreng le leng.
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa.
• Ho lla kapa melumo e meng litsebeng tsa hau (tinnitus).

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo a ka u etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele. U kanna ua ba le liteko tsa sistimi ea hau ea methapo (tlhahlobo ea methapo).

Liteko li ka thibela lisosa tse ling tsa matšoao a hau. Tsena li ka kenyelletsa:

• EEG (e lekanya tšebetso ea motlakase bokong)
• Electronystagmography, le ho futhumatsa le ho futhumatsa tsebe e kahare ka moea kapa metsi ho leka litlhahiso tsa mahlo (tšusumetso ea caloric)
• Hlooho ea CT scan
• Teko ea kutlo
• MRI ea hlooho

Labyrinthitis hangata e ea fela ka mor'a libeke tse 'maloa. Kalafo e ka thusa ho fokotsa vertigo le matšoao a mang. Meriana e ka thusang e kenyelletsa:

• Li-antihistamine
• Meriana e laolang ho nyekeloa ke pelo le ho hlatsa, joalo ka prochlorperazine
• Meriana e kokobetsang ho tsekela, joalo ka meclizine kapa scopolamine
• Litloaelo, joalo ka diazepam (Valium)
• Corticosteroids
• Meriana e loantšang likokoana-hloko

Haeba u hlatsa haholo, u ka amoheloa sepetlele.

Latela litaelo tsa mofani oa hau tsa ho itlhokomela lapeng. Ho etsa lintho tsena ho ka u thusa ho laola vertigo:

• Khutsa 'me u phomole.
• Qoba ho sisinyeha ka tšohanyetso kapa ho fetoha ha maemo.
• Phomola nakong ea liketsahalo tse matla. Butle-butle ts'ebetso. U kanna oa hloka thuso ea ho tsamaea ha u lahleheloa ke botsitso nakong ea litlhaselo.
• Qoba mabone a khanyang, TV le ho bala nakong ea litlhaselo.
• Botsa mofani oa hau ka kalafo ea tekano. Sena se ka thusa hang ha ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa ho fetile.

U lokela ho qoba tse latelang beke e le 'ngoe ka mor'a hore matšoao a nyamele:

• Ho khanna
• Ho sebetsa mechini e boima
• Ho hloella

Ho tsuba ka tšohanyetso nakong ea mesebetsi ena ho ka ba kotsi.

Ho nka nako hore matšoao a labyrinthitis a fele ka botlalo.

• Matšoao a matla hangata a fela pele ho beke.
• Batho ba bangata ba betere ka ho felletseng nakong ea likhoeli tse peli ho isa ho tse tharo.
• Batho ba baholo ba na le monyetla oa ho ba le botsoa bo tšoarellang nako e telele.

Maemong a sa tloaelehang haholo, tahlehelo ea kutlo ke ea ka mehla.

Batho ba nang le vertigo e matla ba ka felloa ke metsi ka lebaka la ho hlatsa khafetsa.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba:

• U na le botsoa, ​​li-vertigo, ho lahleheloa ke botsitso, kapa matšoao a mang a labyrinthitis
• U na le tahlehelo ea kutlo

Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea hau ea tšohanyetso ea lehae haeba o na le matšoao a matla a latelang:

• Ho tsitsinyeha
• Pono e habeli
• Ho akheha
• Ho hlatsa haholo
• Puo e sa hlakang
• Vertigo e hlahang ka feberu e fetang 101 ° F (38.3 ° C)
• Bofokoli kapa ho holofala

Ha ho na mokhoa o tsebahalang oa ho thibela labyrinthitis.

Baktheria ea labyrinthitis; Labyrinthitis ea serous; Neuronitis - vestibula; Vestibular neuronitis; Kokoana-hloko ea neurolabyrinthitis; Vestibular neuritis; Labyrinthitis - vertigo: Labyrinthitis - ho tsekela; Labyrinthitis - vertigo; Labyrinthitis - tahlehelo ea kutlo

• Anatomy ea tsebe

Baloh RW, Jen JC. Ho utloa le ho lekana. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 400.

Boomsaad ZE, Telian SA, Patil PG. Kalafo ea vertigo e sa khoneheng. Ka: Winn HR, e hlophisitsoeng. Phekolo ea Youmans le Winn Neurological. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: khaolo ea 105.

Goddard JC, Slattery WH. Matšoao a labyrinth. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 153.