Tonsillitis

Tonsillitis ke ho ruruha (ho ruruha) ha lithane.

Likhohlopo ke li-lymph nodes ka morao molomong le ka holim'a 'metso. Li thusa ho sefa libaktheria le likokoana-hloko tse ling ho thibela tšoaetso 'meleng.

Tšoaetso ea baktheria kapa vaerase e ka baka tonsillitis. Ho kheloha molaleng ke sesosa se tloaelehileng.

Tšoaetso e ka boela ea bonoa likarolong tse ling tsa 'metso. Le leng la tšoaetso e joalo le bitsoa pharyngitis.

Tonsillitis e atile haholo ho bana.

Matšoao a tloaelehileng a ka ba:

• Ho thata ho koenya
• Bohloko ba tsebe
• Feberu le ho bata
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• 'Metso o bohloko, o tšoarellang nako e telele ho feta lihora tse 48 mme o ka ba matla
• Bonolo ba mohlahare le 'metso

Mathata a mang kapa matšoao a ka bang teng ke:

• Mathata a phefumoloha, haeba lithane li le kholo haholo
• Mathata a ho ja kapa ho noa

Mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla sheba molomong le molaleng.

• The tonsils ka 'na ba khubelu' me ka 'na ba le matheba a masoeu ho tsona.
• Li-lymph node mohlahareng le molaleng li kanna tsa ruruha 'me tsa ba bonolo ho ama.

Teko ea strep e potlakileng e ka etsoa liofising tse ngata tsa bafani. Leha ho le joalo, tlhahlobo ena e ka ba e tloaelehileng, 'me u ntse u ka ba le strep. Mofani oa hau a ka romella 'metso molaleng oa laboratori bakeng sa setso sa li-strep. Liphetho tsa liteko li ka nka matsatsi a 'maloa.

Liruru tse ruruhileng tse sa utloiseng bohloko kapa tse sa bakeng mathata a mang ha li hloke ho phekoloa. Mofani oa hau a kanna a se u fe lithibela-mafu. U ka kopuoa ho khutla ho ea hlahlojoa hamorao.

Haeba liteko li bontša hore u na le li-strep, mofani oa hau o tla u fa lithibela-mafu. Ho bohlokoa ho qeta lithibela-mafu tsohle tsa hau joalokaha u laetsoe, leha o ikutloa o le betere. Haeba u sa li noe kaofela, tšoaetso e ka khutla.

Malebela a latelang a ka thusa 'metso oa hau ho ikutloa o le betere:

• Noa lino tse batang kapa u noe mekoallo e nang le tatso e nang le tatso ea litholoana.
• Noa maro, 'me boholo ba tsona li futhumetse (ha li chese), maro a bland.
• Gargle ka metsi a futhumetseng a letsoai.
• Anya li-lozenges (tse nang le benzocaine kapa metsoako e tšoanang) ho fokotsa bohloko (tsena ha lia lokela ho sebelisoa ho bana ba banyenyane ka lebaka la kotsi ea ho bipetsoa).
• Nka meriana ea over-the-counter (OTC), joalo ka acetaminophen (Tylenol) kapa ibuprofen ho fokotsa bohloko le feberu. O SE KE wa fa ngwana aspirin. Aspirin e hokahantsoe le Reye syndrome.

Batho ba bang ba nang le tšoaetso khafetsa ba ka hloka ho buuoa ho tlosa lithane (tonsillectomy).

Matšoao a tonsillitis ka lebaka la strep hangata a tla ntlafala nakong ea matsatsi a 2 kapa a 3 kamora ho qala lithibela-mafu.

Bana ba nang le mokokotlo oa mokokotlo ba lokela ho bolokoa hae ho tloha sekolong kapa tlhokomelong ea bana ho fihlela ba e-na le lithibela-mafu ka lihora tse 24. Sena se thusa ho fokotsa ho ata ha bokuli.

Mathata a tsoang mokokotlong oa 'metso a ka ba matla. Li ka kenyelletsa:

• Abscess sebakeng se haufi le lithane
• Lefu la liphio le bakoang ke strep
• Rheumatic fever le mathata a mang a pelo

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba ho na le:

• Ho nyela ka mokhoa o fetelletseng ho ngoana e monyane
• Feberu, haholo-holo 101 ° F (38.3 ° C) kapa ho feta
• Mokokotlo mokokotlong oa 'metso
• Bofubelu bo bofubelu bo utloang bo le bobebe, 'me bo khubelu bo eketsehileng masakeng a letlalo
• Mathata a matla a ho koenya kapa ho hema
• Litšoelesa tse bonolo kapa tse ruruhileng molaleng

'Metso - tonsillitis

• Tonsil le adenoid tlosa - tjhajoloha

• Tsamaiso ea lymphatic
• Anatomy ea 'metso
• Metso o otlang

Meyer A. Mafu a tšoaetsanoang a bana. Ka: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Ho Buuoa Hlooho le Nko. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: khaolo ea 197.

Shulman ST, Bisno AL, Clegg HW, le al. Tataiso ea boits'oaro ba bongaka bakeng sa tlhahlobo le taolo ea sehlopha A streptococcal pharyngitis: ntjhafatso ea 2012 ke Infectious Diseases Society of America. Kliniki ea tšoaetso Dis. 2012; 55 (10): 1279-1282. PMID: 23091044 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23091044.

Wetmore RF. Lithane le adenoids. Ka: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, bahlophisi. Buka ea Nelson ea Pediatrics. 20th, ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 383.

Tlhaloso ea Yellon RF, Chi DH. Otolaryngology. Ka: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, li-eds. Zitelli le Davis ’Atlas of Pediatric Physical Diagnosis. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 24.