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Ho khutlela mosebetsing kamora mofetše: tseba litokelo tsa hau - Moriana
Ho khutlela mosebetsing kamora mofetše: tseba litokelo tsa hau - Moriana

Ho khutlela mosebetsing kamora kalafo ea mofetše ke tsela e 'ngoe ea ho khutlisetsa bophelo ba hau setloaeling. Empa o kanna oa ba le matšoenyeho mabapi le hore na ho tla ba joang. Ho tseba litokelo tsa hau ho ka thusa ho kokobetsa matšoenyeho.

Melao e 'maloa e sireletsa tokelo ea hau ea ho sebetsa. Maemong a mangata, ho sireletsoa ke melao ena, o hloka ho bolella mohiri oa hau hore o na le mofetše. Leha ho le joalo, mohiri oa hau o tlameha ho sireletsa lekunutu la hau. Mohiri le eena a ke ke a botsa ka kalafo ea hau, bophelo bo botle kapa monyetla oa ho fola.

Ithute ka litokelo tsa hau tsa molao joaloka mophonyohi oa mofets'e le melao e u sirelletsang.

Molao ona o ka u sireletsa haeba k'hamphani ea hau e na le batho ba 15 kapa ho feta bahiruoa. Tlas'a molao ona, bahiri ba tlameha ho etsa bolulo bo loketseng bakeng sa batho ba nang le bokooa. Kankere kapa litla-morao tsa kalafo tse kang mokhathala, bohloko le bothata ba ho tsepamisa mohopolo, li nkuoa e le bokooa.

Bolulo bo loketseng bo ka kenyelletsa:

  • Lihora tse sebetsang tsa mosebetsi
  • Matla a ho sebetsa u le hae ka matsatsi a mang
  • Nako ea phomolo bakeng sa likopano tsa lingaka
  • Fetola mesebetsi haeba o sa khone ho etsa mosebetsi oa hau oa khale
  • Ho phomola mosebetsing e le hore u ka noa meriana kapa ua letsetsa mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo

O ka kopa bolulo bo loketseng neng kapa neng ha o ntse o sebetsa. Mohlala, o ka etsa kopo ka letsatsi la hau la pele la ho khutla le kamora likhoeli tse 'maloa. Mohiri oa hau a ka kopa lengolo ho ngaka ea hau, empa a ke ke a kopa ho bona litlaleho tsa hau tsa bongaka.


Molao ona o sebetsa libakeng tsa basebetsi tse nang le basebetsi ba fetang 50. E lumella batho ba nang le mofetše le mafu a mang a tebileng ho nka matsatsi a phomolo a sa lefelloeng ntle le ho beha kotsing ea ho lahleheloa ke mosebetsi. E boetse e bua ka litho tsa lelapa tse hlokang ho phomola ho hlokomela moratuoa oa bona.

Tlas'a molao ona, o na le litokelo tse latelang:

  • Libeke tse 12 tsa matsatsi a phomolo a sa lefuoeng. Haeba u le phomolong nako e fetang libeke tse 12 ka selemo, mohiri oa hau ha aa tlameha ho lula a le bulehetse.
  • Bokhoni ba ho khutlela mosebetsing ha feela o ka khutla nakong ea libeke tse 12.
  • Matla a ho sebetsa lihora tse fokolang ha o hloka. Haeba o sa khone ho etsa mosebetsi oa hau oa khale, mohiri oa hau a ka u fetisetsa. Sekhahla sa hau sa moputso le melemo e tlameha ho bapisoa.

O na le boikarabello bo latelang tlasa Molao oa Khefu ea Lelapa le Bongaka:

  • U tlameha ho fa mohiri oa hao tsebiso ea matsatsi a 30 kapa nako e ngata kamoo u ka khonang pele u nka leeto.
  • U tlameha ho hlophisa maeto a hau a tlhokomelo ea bophelo e le hore ba sitise mosebetsi kapele kamoo ho ka khonehang.
  • U tlameha ho fana ka lengolo la ngaka haeba mohiri oa hao a le kopa.
  • U tlameha ho fumana mohopolo oa bobeli haeba mohiri oa hau a o kopa, ha feela k'hamphani e koahela litšenyehelo.

The Affordable Care Act e qalile ho sebetsa ka la 1 Pherekhong 2014. Tlas'a molao ona, leano la sehlopha sa bophelo bo botle le ke ke la hana ho u koahela hobane o na le mofetše. Molao o u sireletsa ka litsela tsena tse ling hape:


  • Morero oa bophelo bo botle o ke ke oa emisa ho u koahela hang ha litšenyehelo tsa tlhokomelo li se li fihletse palo e itseng.
  • Morero oa bophelo bo botle o ke ke oa emisa ho o koahela hobane o na le mofetše.
  • Morero oa bophelo bo botle o ke ke oa lefisa sekhahla se phahameng hobane o na le mofetše.
  • Morero oa bophelo bo botle o ke ke oa u etsa hore u emetse hore tšireletso e qale. Hang ha u ingolisa bakeng sa moralo, tšireletso e qala hang-hang.

Litšebeletso tse ngata tsa thibelo ha li sa kenyelletsa li-copays. Morero oa hau oa bophelo bo botle o tlameha ho koahela litšenyehelo tse felletseng tsa:

  • Liteko tsa Pap le ente ea HPV ea basali
  • Mammograms bakeng sa basali ba fetang 40
  • Ho hlahlojoa ka mokhoa o hlakileng bakeng sa batho ba pakeng tsa lilemo tse 50 le 75
  • Tlhabollo ea koae
  • Meriana e meng e u thusang ho tlohela ho tsuba

Ha u khutlela mosebetsing, ho na le lintho tseo u ka li etsang ho etsa hore lintho li tsamaee hantle.

  • Theha kopano le molaoli oa hau ho rarolla mathata a phetoho. Theha liboka tse tsoelang pele ho lekola hore na lintho li tsamaea joang.
  • Bolella mookameli oa hau ka mefuta ea likhetho tseo u ka li hlokang.
  • Buisanang ka libaka tsa bolulo tseo le ka li hlokang, haeba li le teng.
  • Leka ho talima lintho ka tsela ea sebele mabapi le seo u ka se khonang. U kanna ua hloka ho nolofatsa mosebetsi o felletseng.
  • Etsa qeto ea hore na u tla bolella basebetsi-'moho le uena ka kankere ea hau. Hore na u bolella mang hore na ho tsoa ho uena ke mang. U kanna ua batla ho bolella batho ba 'maloa feela, kapa u ka nka qeto ea ho tsebisa bohle. Hopola hore ha se batho bohle ba tla itšoara ka tsela e ts'oanang.

Ke khetho ea hau hore na u tla bua ka nalane ea hau ea mofets'e nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mosebetsi. Ha ho molaong hore motho ea u botsang lipotso a botse ka bophelo ba hau kapa boemo ba hau ba bongaka. Le ha o ka ba joetsa hore o na le mofetše, motho eo o buisanang le eena a ke ke a botsa lipotso mabapi le tlhahlobo ea hau kapa kalafo ea hau.


Haeba u na le likheo nalaneng ea mosebetsi oa hau, u ka hlophisa tlhahiso ea hau ka tsebo ho fapana le matsatsi a mosebetsi. Haeba potso e hlaha ka nako eo o neng o sa khone ho sebetsa, ho ho uena hore na o nka qeto ea hore na o arolelane leseli le le kae. Haeba o sa batle ho bua ka mofets'e, o kanna oa batla feela ho re o ne o sa sebetse bakeng sa bothata bo amanang le bophelo bo botle, empa ke nakong e fetileng.

U ka fumana ho le molemo ho bua le moeletsi oa mosebetsi kapa oncology mosebeletsi oa boiketlo ba sechaba ka maano a ho tsoma mosebetsi. U ka etsa papali ea papali e le hore u tsebe ho sebetsana le lipotso tse ling.

Haeba u ikutloa u khethollotsoe, u ka ikopanya le moeletsi ho US Equal Employment Opportunity Commission -www.eeoc.gov/federal/fed_employees/counselor.cfm. U na le matsatsi a 45 kamora letsatsi leo ketsahalo e etsahetseng ka lona ho kenya tletlebo.

Webosaete ea ASCO Cancer.Net. Ho fumana mosebetsi kamora mofets'e. www.cancer.net/survivorship/life-after-cancer/finding-job-after-cancer. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 8 Tšitoe 2016. E fihlile ka la 25 Hlakubele 2020.

Webosaete ea ASCO Cancer.Net. Khethollo ea mofets'e le ea mosebetsing. www.cancer.net/survivorship/life-after-cancer/cancer-and-workplace- khethollo. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 16 Hlakola 2017. E fihlile ka la 25 Hlakubele 2020.

Webosaete ea ASCO Cancer.Net. Ho khutlela sekolong kapa ho sebetsa kamora mofets'e. www.cancer.net/navigating-cancer-care/young-adult/return-school-or-work-after-cancer. E ntlafalitsoe ka Phuptjane, 2019. E fihlile ka la 25 Hlakubele 2020.

HealthCare.gov websaeteng. Litokelo le tšireletso ea bophelo bo botle. Bophelo bo botle.gov/health-care-law-protections/#part=3. E fihlile ka la 25 March, 2020.

National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) webosaete. Litokelo tsa mosebetsi. www.canceradvocacy.org/resource/mployment-rights. E fihlile ka la 25 March, 2020.

National Coalition for Cancer Survivorship (NCCS) webosaete. Melao ea khethollo ea mesebetsi e sireletsa baphonyohi ba mofets'e joang. www.canceradvocacy.org/resource/employment-rights/how-employment-discrimination-laws-protect-cancer- baphonyohi. E fihlile ka la 25 March, 2020.

  • Kankere - Ho phela le mofets'e

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