Liteko tsa Legionella

Litaba

• Liteko tsa Legionella ke life?
• Li sebelisetsoa eng?
• Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea Legionella?
• Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea Legionella?
• Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?
• Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?
• Liphetho li bolelang?
• Na ho na le eng hape eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa Legionella?
• Litšupiso

Liteko tsa Legionella ke life?

Legionella ke mofuta oa libaktheria tse ka bakang mofuta o matla oa pneumonia o tsejoang e le lefu la Legionnaires. Liteko tsa Legionella li batla libaktheria tsena morong, sekhohlela kapa maling. Lefu la Legionnaires le ile la rehelloa ka 1976 ka mor'a hore sehlopha sa batho ba neng ba le teng kopanong ea American Legion se kule se tšoeroe ke pneumonia.

Legionella bacteria e ka baka le bokuli bo bobebe, bo kang ba ntaramane bo bitsoang Pontiac fever. Hammoho, lefu la Legionnaires le Pontiac fever li tsejoa e le legionellosis.

Libaktheria tsa Legionella li fumaneha ka tlhaho libakeng tsa metsi a hloekileng. Empa baktheria e ka kulisa batho ha e hola le ho hasana litsamaisong tse entsoeng ke batho. Tsena li kenyelletsa lits'ebetso tsa lipeipi tsa metsi tsa meaho e meholo, ho kenyeletsoa lihotele, lipetlele, matlo a maqheku le likepe tsa likepe. Joale libaktheria li ka silafatsa mehloli ea metsi, joalo ka li-tubs tse chesang, liliba le lits'ebetso tsa moea o pholileng.

Ts'oaetso ea Legionellosis e etsahala ha batho ba hema moholi kapa marotholi a manyane a metsi a nang le baktheria. Libaktheria ha li hasane ho tloha ho motho e mong ho ea ho motho. Empa ho phatloha ha lefu ho ka etsahala ha batho ba bangata ba pepesetsoa mohloli o tšoanang oa metsi o silafetseng.

Ha se motho e mong le e mong ea pepeselitsoeng baktheria ea Legionella ea tla kula. U na le monyetla oa ho ba le ts'oaetso u:

• Ho feta lilemo tse 50
• Motho ya tsubang wa hona joale kapa wa mehleng
• Ho ba le lefu le sa foleng le kang lefu la tsoekere kapa ho hloleha ha liphio
• Ho ba le sesole sa 'mele se fokolang ka lebaka la lefu le kang HIV / AIDS kapa mofetše, kapa o noa meriana e hatellang sesole sa' mele

Le hoja feberu ea Pontiac hangata e hlaphoheloa ka boeona, lefu la Legionnaires le ka bolaea haeba le sa phekoloe. Batho ba bangata ba tla fola haeba ba phekoloa kapele ka lithibela-mafu.

Mabitso a mang: Liteko tsa Legionnaires, tlhahlobo ea Legionellosis

Li sebelisetsoa eng?

Liteko tsa Legionella li sebelisetsoa ho fumana hore na u na le lefu la Legionnaires. Maloetse a mang a matšoafo a na le matšoao a tšoanang le a Legionnaires ’. Ho fumana kalafo e nepahetseng le kalafo ho ka thusa ho thibela mathata a sokelang bophelo.

Hobaneng ha ke hloka tlhahlobo ea Legionella?

U kanna oa hloka tlhahlobo ena haeba u na le matšoao a lefu la Legionnaires. Matšoao hangata a hlaha matsatsi a mabeli ho isa ho a 10 kamora ho pepesetsoa libaktheria tsa Legionella mme a ka kenyelletsa:

• Khohlela
• Feberu e phahameng
• Ho bata
• Ho opeloa ke hlooho
• Bohloko ba sefuba
• Phefumoloho e khutšoanyane
• Mokhathala
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Letšollo

Ho etsahalang nakong ea teko ea Legionella?

Liteko tsa Legionella li ka etsoa ka moroto, sekhohlela kapa mali.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea moroto:

O tla hloka ho sebelisa mokhoa o "hloekileng" ho netefatsa hore sampole ea hau ha e na nyopa. Mokhoa o hloekileng oa ho ts'oasa o kenyelletsa mehato e latelang:

• Hlapa matsoho a hao.
• Hloekisa sebaka sa hau sa botona le botšehali ka setene se hloekisang.
• Qala ho ntša metsi ka ntloaneng.
• Tsamaisa setshelo sa pokello tlasa molapo oa hau oa moroto.
• Bokella bonyane hora e le 'ngoe kapa tse peli tsa moroto ka har'a setshelo, se lokelang ho ba le matšoao ho bontša chelete.
• Qeta ho rota ka ntlwaneng.
• Khutlisa mohlala oa setshelo joalo ka ha u laetsoe ke mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Sekgohlola ke mofuta o motenya wa mamina a entsweng matshwafong a hao ha o na le tshwaetso.

Nakong ea teko ea sekhohlela:

• Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla u kopa hore u phefumolohe ka botebo ebe u khohlela haholo ka senoelong se khethehileng.
• Mofani oa hau a ka u tlanya sefubeng ho thusa ho lokolla sekhohlela matšoafong a hao.
• Haeba u na le bothata ba ho khohlela sekhohlela se lekaneng, mofani oa hau a ka u kopa ho hema moholi o letsoai o ka u thusang ho khohlela ka botebo.

Nakong ea tlhahlobo ea mali:

Ngaka ea tlhokomelo ea bophelo e tla nka sampole ea mali mothapong o letsohong la hao, e sebelisa nale e nyane. Kamora hore nalete e kenngoe, ho tla bokelloa mali a manyane ka har'a pompo ea liteko. U ka ikutloa u hlaba hanyane ha nale e kena kapa e tsoa. Hangata hona ho nka nako e ka tlase ho metsotso e mehlano.

Na ke tla hloka ho etsa eng kapa eng ho itokisetsa tlhahlobo?

Ha o hloke litokisetso tse khethehileng bakeng sa teko ea Legionella.

Na ho na le likotsi tsa tlhahlobo?

Ha ho na kotsi ea ho fana ka sampole ea moroto kapa sekhohlela. Ho na le kotsi e nyane haholo ea ho etsa tlhahlobo ea mali. U kanna oa ba le mahlaba a fokolang kapa ho longoa moo nale e kentsoeng teng, empa matšoao a mangata a fela kapele.

Liphetho li bolelang?

Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li le ntle, mohlomong ho bolela hore o na le lefu la Legionnaires. Haeba liphetho tsa hau li ne li le mpe, ho ka bolela hore o na le mofuta o fapaneng oa ts'oaetso. Ho kanna ha bolela hore ha ho na libaktheria tse lekaneng tsa Legionella tse fumanoeng sampoleng ea hau.

Haeba u na le lipotso mabapi le liphetho tsa hau, bua le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo.

Ithute haholoanyane ka liteko tsa laboratori, libaka tsa litšupiso, le liphetho tsa kutloisiso.

Na ho na le eng hape eo ke hlokang ho e tseba ka liteko tsa Legionella?

Hore na liphetho tsa hau li ne li le ntle kapa li le mpe, mofani oa hau a ka etsa liteko tse ling ho netefatsa kapa ho thibela tlhahlobo ea lefu la Legionnaires. Tsena li kenyelletsa:

• X-Rays sefubeng
• Lerala la Gram
• Liteko tsa Acid Fast Bacillus (AFB)
• Tloaelo ea Baktheria
• Tloaelo ea sekhohlela
• Phefumoloho ea Likokoana-hloko

Litšupiso

1. Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Lung [Inthanete]. Chicago: Mokhatlo oa Lung oa Amerika; c2020. Ithute ka Lefu la Legionnaires ’; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/legionnaires-disease/learn-about-legionnaires-disease
2. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Lisosa, Kamoo e Atang le Batho ba Kotsing e Eketsehileng; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/causes-transmission.html
3. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Legionella (Legionnaires ’Disease and Pontiac Fever): Ho Khetholla, Phekolo le Mathata; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/diagnosis.html
4. Litsi tsa Tlhokomelo le Thibelo ea Maloetse [Internet]. Atlanta: Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Legionella (Lefu la Legionnaires le Feberu ea Pontiac): Matšoao le Matšoao; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.cdc.gov/legionella/about/signs-symptoms.html
5. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Litaelo tsa Pokello ea Moroto o Hloekileng; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://clevelandcliniclabs.com/wp-content/assets/pdfs/forms/clean-catch-urine-collection-instructions.pdf
6. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Lefu la Legionnaires: Tlhahlobo le Liteko; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-and-tests
7. Kliniki ea Cleveland [Inthanete]. Cleveland (OH): Kliniki ea Cleveland; c2020. Lefu la Legionnaires: Kakaretso; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/17750-legionnaires-disease
8. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Teko ea Legionella; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2019 Dec 31; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/legionella-testing
9. Liteko tsa Lab Marang-rang [Inthaneteng]. Washington DC: Mokhatlo oa Amerika oa Clinical Chemistry; c2001--2020. Setso sa sekhohlela, Baktheria; [e nchafalitsoeng 2020 Jan 14; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sputum-culture-bacterial
10. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Lefu la Legionnaires: Ho hlahloba le ho phekola; 2019 Sep 17 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [hoo e ka bang li-skrini tse 4]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20351753
11. Mayo Clinic [Inthaneteng]. Motheo oa Mayo oa Thuto ea Bongaka le Patlisiso; c1998-2020. Lefu la Legionnaires: Matšoao le lisosa; 2019 Sep 17 [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/legionnaires-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20351747
12. Setsi sa Naha sa Tsoelo-pele ea Saense ea Phetolelo / Liphatsa tsa lefutso le maloetse a sa tloaelehang Setsi sa Boitsebiso [Internet]. Gaithersburg (MD): Lefapha la Bophelo le Litšebeletso tsa Botho la U.S. Lefu la Legionnaires; [e ntlafalitsoeng 2018 Jul 19; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 3]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6876/legionnaires-disease
13. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Setso sa Sputum; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 8]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=sputum_culture
14. Bophelo ba UF: Univesithi ea Florida Health [Marang-rang]. Gainesville (FL): Univesithi ea Florida Health; c2020. Lefu la Legionnaire: Kakaretso; [e ntlafalitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://ufhealth.org/legionnaire-disease
15. Setsi sa Bongaka sa Rochester [Internet]. Rochester (NY): Setsi sa Bongaka sa Univesithi ea Rochester; c2020. Health Encyclopedia: Legionella Antibody; [e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=legionella_antibody
16. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le bophelo bo botle: Lefu la Legionnaires le Feberu ea Pontiac: Kakaretso ea Sehlooho; [e nchafalitsoeng 2020 Jan 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 2]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/legionnaires-disease-and-pontiac-fever/ug2994.html
17. Bophelo ba UW [Marang-rang]. Madison (WI): Univesithi ea Wisconsin Lipetlele le Bolaoli ba Litleliniki; c2020. Tlhahisoleseling mabapi le bophelo bo botle: Setso sa sekhohlela: Kamoo se Etsoang ka Teng; [e nchafalitsoeng 2020 Jan 26; e qotsitsoeng ka 2020 Jun 4]; [li-skrini tse ka bang 5]. E fumaneha ho tsoa ho: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/sputum-culture/hw5693.html#hw5711

Tlhahisoleseling e fumanehang sebakeng sena sa marang-rang ha ea lokela ho sebelisoa ho nka sebaka sa tlhokomelo ea bongaka le likeletso. Ikopanye le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo haeba u na le lipotso ka bophelo ba hau.