Eclampsia

Eclampsia ke qaleho e ncha ea ho oela kapa ho akheha ho mokhachane ea nang le preeclampsia. Ho oa hona ha ho amane le boemo bo teng ba boko.

Ha ho tsejoe hore na hantle-ntle sesosa sa eclampsia ke eng. Lintlha tse ka bapalang karolo li kenyelletsa:

• Mathata a methapo ea mali
• Lintlha tsa boko le methapo (methapo ea kutlo)
• Lijo
• Liphatsa tsa lefutso

Eclampsia e latela boemo bo bitsoang preeclampsia. Hona ke bothata ba bokhachane moo mosali a nang le khatello e phahameng ea mali le liphetho tse ling.

Boholo ba basali ba nang le preeclampsia ha ba tsoele pele ho oa. Ho thata ho bolela esale pele hore na ke basali bafe ba tla. Basali ba kotsing e kholo ea ho oela hangata ba na le preeclampsia e matla ka liphetho tse kang:

• Liteko tse sa tloaelehang tsa mali
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• Khatello ea mali e phahameng haholo
• Pono ea fetoha
• Bohloko ba mpeng

Monyetla oa hau oa ho fumana preeclampsia oa eketseha ha:

• U lilemo li 35 kapa ho feta.
• U Moafrika-Amerika.
• Ena ke bokhachane ba hau ba pele.
• U na le lefu la tsoekere, khatello e phahameng ea mali kapa lefu la liphio.
• U na le bana ba fetang le leng (joalo ka mafahla kapa mafahla a mararo).
• U mocha.
• O nonne haholo.
• U na le nalane ea lelapa ea preeclampsia.
• U na le mathata a ikemetseng.
• U fetile ka har'a manyolo a in vitro.

Matšoao a eclampsia a kenyelletsa:

• Ho oa
• Ho ferekana haholo
• Ho akheha

Basali ba bangata ba tla ba le matšoao ana a preeclampsia pele ba ts'oaroa:

• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho
• Ho nyekeloa le ho hlatsa
• Bohloko ba mala
• Ho ruruha ha matsoho le sefahleho
• Mathata a pono, joalo ka tahlehelo ea pono, pono e lerootho, pono e habeli, kapa libaka tse sieo lebaleng la pono

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla etsa tlhahlobo ea 'mele ho sheba lisosa tsa ho oela. Khatello ea mali ea hao le sekhahla sa ho hema li tla hlahlojoa khafetsa.

Ho ka etsoa liteko tsa mali le moroto ho hlahloba:

• Lintho tse thibelang mali
• Sebopeho
• Hematocrit
• Asiti ea Uric
• Ts'ebetso ea sebete
• Palo ea liplatelete
• Liprotheine morotong
• Boemo ba hemoglobin

Kalafo ea mantlha ea ho thibela preeclampsia e matla ho tloha ho ea pele ho ea eclampsia ke ho beleha ngoana. Ho lumella bokhachane hore bo tsoele pele ho ka ba kotsi ho uena le ho lesea.

U ka fuoa moriana ho thibela ho oela. Meriana ena e bitsoa li-anticonvulsants.

Mofani oa hau a ka fana ka moriana ho theola khatello e phahameng ea mali. Haeba khatello ea mali ea hao e lula e phahame, ho ka 'na ha hlokahala hore u belehe, le haeba e le pele ngoana a e-ba teng.

Basali ba nang le eclampsia kapa preeclampsia ba na le kotsi e kholo ea ho:

• Karohano ea placenta (placenta abruptio)
• Ho pepa pele ho nako ho lebisang ho mathata ho lesea
• Mathata a ho koala mali
• Leqeba
• Lefu la masea

Bitsa mofani oa hau kapa u ee kamoreng ea maemo a tšohanyetso haeba u na le matšoao a eclampsia kapa preeclampsia. Matšoao a tšohanyetso a kenyelletsa ho oela kapa ho fokotsa ho falimeha.

Batla tlhokomelo ea bongaka hang-hang haeba u e-na le tse ling tsa tse latelang:

• Ho tsoa mali khubelu ka bosaling
• Motsamao o monyane kapa ho hang ho lesea
• Ho tšoaroa ke hlooho e bohloko
• Bohloko bo boholo karolong e kaholimo ka mpeng
• Ho lahleheloa ke pono
• Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa

Ho fumana tlhokomelo ea bongaka nakong eohle ea bokhachane ho bohlokoa ho thibela mathata. Sena se lumella mathata a kang preeclampsia ho fumanoa le ho phekoloa kapele.

Ho fumana kalafo ea preeclampsia ho ka thibela eclampsia.

Bokhachane - eclampsia; Preeclampsia - eclampsia; Khatello e phahameng ea mali - eclampsia; Ho tsieleha - eclampsia; Hypertension - eclampsia

• Preeclampsia

K'holejeng ea Amerika ea Litsebi tsa Ngaka le Lingaka tsa Gynecologists; Task Force on Hypertension nakong ea Bokhachane. Hypertension nakong ea bokhachane. Tlaleho ea American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists 'Task Force on Hypertension in bokhachane. Gynecol e thibelang. 2013; 122 (5): 1122-1131. PMID: 24150027 phatlalalitsoeng.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24150027/.

Harper LM, Tita A, Karumanchi SA. Matšoenyeho a amanang le bokhachane. Ka: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Silver RM, li-eds. Creasy le Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Medicine: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 8th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: khaolo ea 48.

Salhi BA, Nagrani S. Mathata a maholo a bokhachane. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 178.

Sibai BM. Preeclampsia le mathata a khatello ea mali. Ka: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Likokoana-hloko: Bokhachane bo tloaelehileng le ba bothata. La 7th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: khaolo ea 38.