Sengoli: Clyde Lopez
Letsatsi La Creation: 24 Phupu 2021
Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 20 December 2024
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Anaphylaxis, Animation
Video: Anaphylaxis, Animation

Anaphylaxis ke mofuta o sokelang bophelo oa tšoaetso.

Anaphylaxis ke tšoaetso e matla, ea 'mele oohle ho ea ho lik'hemik'hale tse fetohileng allergen. Allergen ke ntho e ka bakang khatello ea maikutlo.

Kamora ho pepesetsoa ntho e kang mahloko a linotsi, sesole sa 'mele sa motho sea e matlafatsa. Ha motho a pepesetsoa ke allergen eo hape, ho ka ba le khatello ea maikutlo. Anaphylaxis e etsahala kapele kamora ho pepesetsoa. Boemo bona bo bobe 'me bo ama' mele oohle.

Lisele tse likarolong tse fapaneng tsa 'mele li lokolla histamine le lintho tse ling. Sena se etsa hore lifofane li tiee 'me li lebise matšoao a mang.

Lithethefatsi tse ling (morphine, dae ea x-ray, aspirin le tse ling) li ka baka karabelo e kang ea anaphylactic (anaphylactoid reaction) ha batho ba qala ho pepesetsoa tsona. Ts'ebetso ena ha e tšoane le karabelo ea sesole sa 'mele e hlahang ka anaphylaxis ea' nete. Empa, matšoao, kotsi ea mathata, le kalafo li ts'oana ka mefuta eohle ea liphetoho.


Anaphylaxis e ka hlaha ka lebaka la mofuta o fe kapa o fe oa allergen. Lisosa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:

  • Matšoao a lithethefatsi
  • Matsoalo a lijo
  • Ho longoa / ho longoa ke likokoanyana

Peo e phofo le likokoana-hloko tse ling tse haelloang hangata li baka anaphylaxis. Batho ba bang ba na le karabelo ea anaphylactic ntle le lebaka le tsejoang.

Anaphylaxis e beha bophelo kotsing mme e ka etsahala neng kapa neng. Likotsi li kenyelletsa nalane ea mofuta ofe kapa ofe oa khatello ea maikutlo.

Matšoao a hlaha kapele, hangata kamora metsotsoana kapa metsotso. Li ka kenyelletsa tse latelang ho tse latelang:

  • Bohloko ba mpeng
  • Ho ikutloa u tšoenyehile
  • Ho se utloe hantle sefubeng kapa ho tiea
  • Letšollo
  • Ho thatafalloa ke ho hema, ho khohlela, ho hema kapa ho hema ka thata
  • Ho thata ho koenya
  • Botsoa kapa hlooho e bobebe
  • Hives, ho hlohlona, ​​bofubelu ba letlalo
  • Ho ferekana ka nko
  • Ho nyekeloa kapa ho hlatsa
  • Liphetolelo
  • Puo e sa hlakang
  • Ho ruruha ha sefahleho, mahlo kapa leleme
  • Ho akheha

Mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo o tla hlahloba motho eo 'me a botse hore na ebe ke eng se bakileng boemo boo.


Liteko tsa allergen tse bakileng anaphylaxis (haeba sesosa se sa bonahale) li ka etsoa kamora kalafo.

Anaphylaxis ke boemo ba tšohanyetso bo hlokang tlhokomelo ea meriana hang-hang. Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea lehae ea tšohanyetso hang hang.

Lekola tsela eo motho a tsamaeang ka eona moeeng, ho hema le ho potoloha ha mali, tse tsejoang e le ABC's of Basic Life Support. Letšoao le lemosang la ho ruruha hoa 'metso ke lentsoe le phereselang haholo kapa le hoesheletsana, kapa melumo e mahoashe ha motho a hema moeeng. Haeba ho hlokahala, qala pholoso ea pholoso le CPR.

  1. Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea lehae ea tšohanyetso.
  2. Khutsa 'me u tiisetse motho eo.
  3. Haeba karabelo ea alejiki e tsoa molomong oa linotsi, hlakola motsu letlalong ka ntho e tiileng (joalo ka lenala kapa karete ea mokoloto ea polasetiki). Se ke oa sebelisa li-tweezers. Ho pepeta motsu ho tla ntša mahloko a mangata.
  4. Haeba motho a e-na le meriana ea ts'oaetso ea tšohanyetso letsohong, mo thuse ho e noa kapa ho e enta. Se ke oa fana ka moriana ka hanong haeba motho a na le bothata ba ho hema.
  5. Nka mehato ea ho thibela tšabo. Etsa hore motho a robale fatše, phahamisa maoto a motho ka lisenthimithara tse 30, 'me u koahele motho eo ka baki kapa kobo. Se ke oa beha motho ena maemong ana haeba ho belaelloa hore o lemetse hlooho, molala, mokokotlo kapa leoto, kapa haeba e baka pherekano.

SE KE OA:


  • Se ke oa nahana hore ho thunya ho hobe hoo motho a seng a ho fumane ho tla fana ka ts'ireletso e felletseng
  • Se ke oa beha mosamo ka tlasa hlooho ea motho haeba a na le bothata ba ho hema. Sena se ka thibela lifofane.
  • Se ke oa fa motho letho ka molomo haeba a na le bothata ba ho hema.

Baoki ba fanang ka thuso ea bongaka maemong a tšohanyetso kapa bafani ba bang ba ka beha tube ka nkong kapa molomong oa moea. Kapa opereishene ea tšohanyetso e tla etsoa ho beha tube ka kotloloho ho trachea.

Motho a ka fumana meriana ho fokotsa matšoao.

Anaphylaxis e ka beha bophelo kotsing ntle le kalafo e potlakileng. Matšoao a lula a ntlafala ka kalafo e nepahetseng, kahoo ho bohlokoa ho nka bohato hanghang.

Ntle le kalafo e potlakileng, anaphylaxis e ka baka:

  • Tsela e thibetsoeng ea moea
  • Ho ts'oaroa ha pelo (ha ho na ho otla ha pelo ho sebetsang)
  • Ho ts'oaroa ka phefumoloho (ha ho phefumolohe)
  • Ho tshoha

Letsetsa 911 kapa nomoro ea ts'ohanyetso ea lehae haeba uena kapa motho e mong eo u mo tsebang a ba le matšoao a matla a anaphylaxis. Kapa, ​​ea kamoreng e haufi ea maemo a tšohanyetso.

Ho thibela khatello ea maikutlo le anaphylaxis:

  • Qoba lintho tse ka u bakang tse kang lijo le meriana tse bakileng khatello ea maikutlo nakong e fetileng. Botsa lipotso tse qaqileng mabapi le metsoako ha u ja u le sieo hae. Hape hlahloba ka hloko mabitso a metsoako.
  • Haeba u na le ngoana ea alejang lijo tse itseng, kenyelletsa lijo tse ncha ka nako e le nyane e le hore u tsebe ho arabela.
  • Batho ba tsebang hore ba na le khatello e matla ea mmele ba lokela ho roala tag ea bongaka.
  • Haeba u na le nalane ea likotsi tse mpe tsa 'mele, jara meriana ea tšohanyetso (joalo ka antihistamine e ka hlajoang le epinephrine e entsoang kapa setlama sa linotsi tsa linotsi) ho latela litaelo tsa mofani oa thepa ea hau.
  • Se ke oa sebelisa epinephrine ea hau e nang le ente ho mang kapa mang. Ba kanna ba ba le boemo (joalo ka bothata ba pelo) bo ka mpefalang ke sethethefatsi sena.

Anaphylactic itšoara joang; Ho tšoha ha anaphylactic; Makala - anaphylactic; Allergic reaction - anaphylaxis

  • Ho tshoha
  • Liketso tse fokolang
  • Anaphylaxis
  • Hives
  • Matsoalo a lijo
  • Ho longoa ke likokoanyana le ho kula
  • Matšoao a fokolang ho meriana
  • Masole a mmele

Barkdale AN, Muelleman RL. Ts'oaetso, hypersensitivity, le anaphylaxis. Ka: Marako RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Likhopolo le Tloaelo ea Kliniki. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: khaolo ea 109.

Dreskin SC, Stitt JM. Anaphylaxis. Ka: Burks AW, Holgate ST, O'Hehir RE, et al, li-eds. Middleton's Allergy: Melao-motheo le Tloaelo. La 9th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 75.

Shaker MS, Wallace DV, Khauta DBK, et al. Anaphylaxis -e ntlafatso ea parameter ea 2020, tlhaiso-leseling e hlophisehileng, le Grading of Recommendations, Assessment, Development and Evaluation (GRADE). J Ts'oaetso ea Bongaka ea Immunol. 2020; 145 (4): 1082-1123. PMID: 32001253 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32001253/.

Schwartz LB. Systemic anaphylaxis, pheko ea lijo le likokoana-hloko tse hlabang. Ka: Goldman L, Schafer AI, li-eds. Phekolo ea Goldman-Cecil. La 26th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 238.

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