Sengoli: Virginia Floyd
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Ntlafatsa Letsatsi: 14 November 2024
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Lisosa tsa kotsi ea mofetše oa matsoele ke lintho tse eketsang menyetla ea hore u ka ba le mofetše. Lisosa tse ling tsa kotsi tseo u ka li laolang, joalo ka ho noa joala. Tse ling, joalo ka nalane ea lelapa, u ke ke ua li laola.

Ha u na le lisosa tse ngata tsa kotsi, kotsi ea hau e eketseha. Leha ho le joalo, ha ho bolele hore o tla ba le mofets'e ka botlalo. Basali ba bangata ba tšoeroeng ke mofetše oa matsoele ha ba na likotsi tse tsebahalang kapa nalane ea lelapa.

Ho utloisisa maemo a hau a kotsi ho ka u fa setšoantšo se betere sa seo u ka se etsang ho thusa ho thibela mofetše oa matsoele.

Mabaka a kotsi ao u ke keng ua a laola a kenyelletsa:

  • Lilemo. Kotsi ea hau ea kankere ea matsoele ea eketseha ha u ntse u tsofala. Kankere e mengata e fumanoa ho basali ba lilemo li 55 le ho feta.
  • Liphetoho tsa lefutso. Liphetoho liphatseng tsa lefutso tse amanang le mofetše oa matsoele, joalo ka BRCA1, BRCA2, le tse ling li eketsa kotsi ea hau. Liphetoho tsa lefutso li etsa karolo ea 10 lekholong ea linyeoe tsohle tsa mofetše oa matsoele.
  • Matšoafo a matsoele a teteaneng. Ho ba le lisele tsa matsoele tse teteaneng haholo le lisele tsa matsoele tse fokolang haholo ho eketsa kotsi. Hape, lisele tse teteaneng tsa matsoele li ka etsa lihlahala tse thata ho li bona ho mammography.
  • Ho pepeseha ha mahlaseli. Kalafo e amanang le kalafo ea radiation leboteng la sefuba ha e sa le ngoana e ka eketsa kotsi ea hau.
  • Nalane ea lelapa ea mofets'e oa matsoele. Haeba 'm'ao, khaitseli ea hau, kapa morali oa hau a fumanoe a na le mofetše oa matsoele, o na le kotsi e kholo.
  • Nalane ea motho ka mong ea mofets'e oa matsoele. Haeba u kile ua ba le mofetše oa matsoele, u kotsing ea ho khutla ke mofets'e.
  • Nalane ea motho ka 'ngoe ea mofetše oa mae a bomme.
  • Lisele tse sa tloaelehang tse fumanoang nakong ea biopsy. Haeba lisele tsa hau tsa matsoele li hlahlojoa ka laborateng 'me li na le likarolo tse sa tloaelehang (empa eseng mofetše), kotsi ea hau e phahame.
  • Nalane ea ho tsoala le ho ilela khoeli. Ho qala nako pele ho lilemo tse 12, ho qala ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli kamora lilemo tse 55, ho ima kamora lilemo tse 30, kapa ho se be le moimana kaofela ho eketsa kotsi.
  • DES (Diethylstilbestrol). Ena e ne e le sethethefatsi se fuoeng bakhachane lipakeng tsa 1940 le 1971. Basali ba ileng ba nka DES nakong ea bokhachane ho thibela ho senyeheloa ke mpa ba ne ba le kotsing e batlang e phahame.Basali ba pepesitsoeng moriana ka popelong le bona ba ne ba le kotsing e batlang e phahame.

Lisosa tse kotsi tseo u ka li laolang li kenyelletsa:


  • Phekolo ea radiation. Phekolo ea radiation sebakeng sa sefuba pele ho lilemo tse 30 e eketsa kotsi ea hau.
  • Ho noa joala. Ha u noa joala haholo, kotsi ea hau e tla ba kholo.
  • Tšebeliso ea nako e telele eaphekolo ea li-hormone. Ho nka estrogen le progestin hammoho bakeng sa ho ilela khoeli ka lilemo tse 5 kapa ho feta ho eketsa kotsi ea hau. Ha ho hlake hore na, kapa ha kae, ho noa lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane tse nang le estrogen ho eketsa kotsi.
  • Boima ba 'mele. Basali ba batenya ho tlola kapa ba nonneng ka mor'a ho khaotsa ho ilela khoeli ba na le kotsi e kholo ho feta basali ba nang le boima bo botle.
  • Ho se sebetse 'meleng. Basali ba sa ikoetliseng kamehla bophelong bohle ba bona ba ka ba le kotsi e kholo.

Hobane feela u na le mabaka a kotsi ao u ke keng ua a laola ha ho bolele hore u ke ke ua nka mehato ea ho theola kotsi ea hau. Qala ka ho etsa liphetoho tse itseng bophelong le ho sebetsa le mofani oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo ba hau. Lintho tse ling tseo u ka li etsang ho fokotsa kotsi ea kankere ea matsoele:

  • Boloka boima ba 'mele bo phetseng hantle.
  • Ho ikoetlisa bonyane lihora tse 4 ka beke.
  • Qoba joala, kapa u se ke ua ba le lino tse tahang tse fetang e le 'ngoe ka letsatsi.
  • Haeba ho khonahala, fokotsa kapa fokotsa mahlaseli a tsoang litekong tsa ho nka litšoantšo, haholo nakong ea bocha.
  • Ho anyesa, ha ho khoneha, ho ka fokotsa menyetla ea hau.
  • Bua le mofani oa hau ka likotsi le melemo pele u nka kalafo ea lihormone. U kanna ua batla ho qoba ho nka estrogen e kopantsoe le progesterone kapa progestin.
  • Haeba u na le nalane ea lelapa ea mofets'e oa matsoele, botsa mofani oa hau ka liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso.
  • Haeba u fetile lilemo tse 35, 'me u na le kotsi e kholo ea mofetše oa matsoele, bua le mofani oa hau ka meriana e fokotsang kotsi ea mofetše oa matsoele ka ho thibela kapa ho fokotsa li-estrogen' meleng. Li kenyelletsa tamoxifen, raloxifene, le aromatase inhibitors.
  • Haeba u le kotsing e kholo, buisana le mofani oa hau mabapi le ho buuoa ka thibelo ho tlosa lisele tsa matsoele (mastectomy). E ka fokotsa kotsi ea hau ka 90%.
  • Nahana ka ho buuoa ho tlosa mae a bomme. E tla theola estrogen 'meleng' me e ka fokotsa menyetla ea kankere ea matsoele ka 50%.

Libaka tse ling ha li tsejoe kapa ha li so netefatsoe. Boithuto bo shebile lintho tse kang ho tsuba, lijo, lik'hemik'hale, le mefuta ea lipilisi tsa thibelo ea bokhachane e le lisosa tse ka bang kotsi. Bua le mofani oa hau haeba u thahasella ho kenella tekong ea bongaka bakeng sa thibelo ea mofets'e oa matsoele.


U lokela ho letsetsa mofani oa hau haeba:

  • U na le lipotso kapa matšoenyeho ka kotsi ea hau ea mofetše oa matsoele.
  • U thahasella liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso, meriana e thibelang kapa kalafo.
  • O loketse mammogram.

Carcinoma-lobular - kotsi; DCIS; LCIS ​​- kotsi; Ductal carcinoma in situ - kotsi; Lobular carcinoma in situ - kotsi; Kankere ea matsoele - thibelo; Kotsi ea kankere ea matsoele ea BRCA

Henry NL, Shah PD, Haider I, Freer PE, Jagsi R, Sabel MS. Kankere ea letsoele. Ka: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, bahlophisi. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. La 6th. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: khaolo ea 88.

Moyer VA; Sesole sa Ts'ireletso ea U.S. Tlhahlobo ea kotsi, tlhabollo ea liphatsa tsa lefutso le liteko tsa liphatsa tsa lefutso bakeng sa mofetše o amanang le BRCA ho basali: Setatemente sa khothaletso ea Sesole sa Ts'ireletso ea US. Ann Intern Med. 2014; 160 (4): 271-281. PMID: 24366376 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24366376/.

Webosaete ea National Cancer Institute. Thibelo ea mofetše oa matsoele (PDQ) - mofuta oa litsebi tsa bophelo bo botle. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/resto- thibelo-pdq. E ntlafalitsoe ka la 29 Mmesa, 2020. E fihlile ka la 24 Mphalane 2020.


Siu AL; Sesole sa Ts'ireletso ea U.S. Ho hlahloba kankere ea matsoele: Polelo ea khothaletso ea Sesole sa Ts'ireletso ea US. Ann Intern Med. 2016; 164 (4): 279-296. PMID: 26757170 e fetotsoe.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26757170/.

  • Kankere ea matsoele

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