Kankere le li-lymph nodes

Lymph nodes ke karolo ea lymph system, marang-rang a litho tsa 'mele, li-node, li-ducts le lijana tse tšehetsang sesole sa' mele.

Li-node ke li-filters tse nyane ho potoloha le 'mele. Lisele tse li-lymph node li thusa ho senya tšoaetso, joalo ka vaerase, kapa lisele tse kotsi, joalo ka lisele tsa mofetše.

Kankere e ka hasana kapa ea qala ka li-lymph node.

Kankere e ka qala ho li-lymph node. Sena se bitsoa lymphoma. Ho na le mefuta e 'maloa ea li-lymphomas, joalo ka non-Hodgkin lymphoma.

Lisele tsa mofets'e li ka fetela ho li-lymph node tse tsoang mofetseng karolong efe kapa efe ea 'mele. Sena se bitsoa mofetše oa metastatic. Lisele tsa mofets'e li tsoa lethopeng 'meleng ebe li ea sebakeng sa li-lymph node. Lisele tsa mofets'e hangata li ea libakeng tse haufi le hlahala pele.

Node lia ruruha ha li ntse li sebetsa ka thata ho loants'a lisele tsa mofetše.

Uena kapa mofani oa hao oa tlhokomelo ea bophelo u ka utloa kapa ua bona li-lymph node tse ruruhileng haeba li le haufi le letlalo, joalo ka molaleng, botenng kapa liphakeng.

Hopola hore lintho tse ling tse ngata le tsona li ka etsa hore li-lymph node li ruruhe. Kahoo ho ba le li-lymph node tse ruruhileng ha ho bolele hore o na le mofetše.

Ha mofani a belaella hore lisele tsa mofets'e li kanna tsa ba teng ho li-lymph node, ho ka etsoa liteko tse ling ho fumana mofets'e, joalo ka:

• Lymph node biopsy
• B-cell leukemia / lymphoma phanele
• Liteko tse ling tsa ho nka litšoantšo

Node e ka ba le palo e nyane kapa e kholo ea lisele tsa mofets'e ho eona. Ho na le li-node tse makholo 'meleng oohle. Ho ka ameha lihlopha tse 'maloa kapa li-node tse' maloa feela. Li-node tse haufi kapa tse hole le hlahala e ka ama.

Sebaka, palo ea ho ruruha, palo ea lisele tsa mofetše, le palo ea li-node tse amehileng li tla thusa ho tseba moralo oa kalafo. Ha mofetše o nametse ho li-lymph node, o boemong bo tsoetseng pele haholo.

Kankere ea lymph node e ka phekoloa ka:

• Phekolo
• Chemotherapy
• Mahlaseli a kotsi

Ho tlosoa ha li-lymph node ho bitsoa lymphadenectomy. Ho buoa ho ka thusa ho felisa mofetše pele o hasana ho ea pele.

Kamora hore li-node li tlosoe, mokelikeli o na le libaka tse fokolang tsa ho ea. Ka linako tse ling ho khutla ha mokelikeli oa lymph, kapa lymphedema, ho ka etsahala.

Bitsa mofani oa hau haeba u e-na le lipotso kapa lintho tse u tšoenyang mabapi le ho ruruha ha li-lymph node kapa kalafo ea mofets'e.

Tšoelesa ea senya; Lymphadenopathy - kankere

'Mapa oa Euhus D. Lymphatic le sentinel lymphadenectomy. Ka: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, bahlophisi. Phekolo ea Hajoale ea Ts'ebetso. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; Ka selemo sa 2020: 685-689.

Holo ea JE. Sistimi ea microcirculation le lymphatic: phapanyetsano ea capillary fluid, phallo ea mokelikeli le phallo ea lymph. Ka: Holo ea JE, ed. Buka ea Guyton le Hall ea Physiology ea Bongaka. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: khaolo ea 16.

Padera TP, Meijer EF, Munn LL. Tsamaiso ea lymphatic ts'ebetsong ea mafu le tsoelo-pele ea mofetše. Annu Rev Biomed Eng. 2016; 18: 125-158. PMID: 26863922 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26863922/.

• Kankere
• Maloetse a Lymphatic